This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 10 > Geography > Water Resources > Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources – Quiz 3 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources Quiz 3 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The surface of a layer of saturates ground. A) Water table. B) Groundwater. C) Watershed. D) Reservoir. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Water table. 2. What percent of water on earth is FRESH WATER? A) 97.5%. B) 2.5%. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2.5%. 3. Why don't the 2 rivers reach (dump into) the Aral Sea anymore? A) Irrigation to help water the very dry region. B) Building of a long canal. C) Both reasons. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both reasons. 4. How much freshwater is there out of total resources? A) 0.5%. B) 3.0%. C) 1.0%. D) 2.5%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 3.0%. 5. What would be the best definition of permeability? A) Percentage of the total volume of a rock or sediment that consists of open spaces. B) The level below which the ground is saturated with water. C) The ability of a rock or sediment to let fluids pass through open spaces or pores. D) The inability of a rock or sediment to let fluids pass through open spaces or pores. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The ability of a rock or sediment to let fluids pass through open spaces or pores. 6. The Narmada bachao aandolan is associated with A) Sardar Sarovar Dam. B) Tehri Dam. C) Hirakud Dam. D) Gandhi Sagar Dam. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sardar Sarovar Dam. 7. Rana Pratap Sagar dam is located in A) Odisha. B) Rajasthan. C) Uttarakhand. D) Andhra Pradesh. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rajasthan. 8. In a small town, the local government has been over exploiting and mismanaging the water resources by allowing excessive drilling of wells and diverting rivers for agriculture. This will impoverish the water resource and cause ..... A) Global warming. B) Soil erosion. C) Ecological crisis. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecological crisis. 9. What percentage of water on Earth is SALT WATER? A) 97.5%. B) 2.5%. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 97.5%. 10. Does everyone have access to a clean water supply? A) Yes. B) No. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No. 11. Water is a what type of resource? A) Renewable resource. B) Non-renewable resource. C) Continuous resource. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable resource. 12. The highest proportion of the total water used in the country is in which one of the following sectors? A) Irrigation. B) Industries. C) Domestic use. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Irrigation. 13. Which of the following is one of the largest artificial lakes of ancient India built in the 11th century A) Govindasagar lake. B) Bhopal Lake. C) Hauz Khas. D) Dal lake. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bhopal Lake. 14. Which of the following is a Hydraulic Structure in Ancient India? A) During the time of Chandragupta Maurya, dams, lakes and irrigation systems were extensively built. B) In the 11th Century, Bhopal Lake, one of the largest artificial lakes of its time was built. C) In the 14th Century, the tank in Hauz Khas, Delhi was constructed by Iltutmish for supplying water to Siri Fort area. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 15. Water is Renewable resource because we get it back due to ..... A) Hydraulic cycle. B) Hydrogen cycle. C) Hydrological cycle. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hydrological cycle. 16. Which of the following is an example of nonpoint-source pollution? A) Rain washing salt off the roads. B) A container leaking chemicals. C) A pipe releasing hot water. D) A boat leaking motor oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rain washing salt off the roads. 17. Rooftop rainwater harvesting is a technique to recharge A) Ground water. B) Sea water. C) River water. D) Lake water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ground water. 18. Rainwater that flows over land without sinking into the soil. A) Spring. B) Runoff. C) Aqueduct. D) Groundwater. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Runoff. 19. Which of the following hydraulic structure was constructed by Iltutmish in 14th century for supplying water to Siri fort area A) Water harvesting at sringaverapura near Allahabad. B) Bhopal Lake. C) Tank in hauz khas, Delhi. D) Irritation work at Nagarjunakonda. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tank in hauz khas, Delhi. 20. The process of suppling fresh water to farm fields for growing crops. A) Aqueduct. B) Runoff. C) Spring. D) Irrigation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Irrigation. 21. Tubewell is deeper well at a depth of ..... m A) 20-30. B) 20. C) 10-15. D) 40. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 20-30. 22. Rain water is referred as A) Paller water. B) Potable Water. C) Underground Water. D) None Of These. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Paller water. 23. The amount of water on average used by individuals, based on domestic is and agricultural or industrial consumption is termed ..... A) Fresh water. B) Water scarcity. C) Transpiration. D) Water footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Water footprint. 24. Rohan, a farmer in a drought-prone area, has been using excessive water for irrigation to keep his crops alive. However, he notices that the local wells are drying up. This situation raises a concern about the consequences of his actions. Overuse of water for irrigation may lead to A) Lowering of Groundwater Level. B) Increasing food production. C) The rapid development of Industries. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lowering of Groundwater Level. 25. Myra was exploring her local area and noticed various bodies of water. She learned that the water present on the earth can form ponds, lakes, or rivers, which are termed as ..... A) Groundwater. B) Kul or Guls. C) Infiltration. D) Surface water. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Surface water. 26. In the soft nature of soil which source of irrigation can be practiced A) Lower. B) Tank. C) Zing. D) Wells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wells. 27. In Western Rajasthan today plenty of water is available due to: A) Rooftop water harvesting. B) Perennial Rajasthan Canal. C) Construction of Tankas. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Perennial Rajasthan Canal. 28. Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is built on which river? A) Chambal river. B) But River. C) Godavari River. D) Betwa river. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chambal river. 29. As a natural resource, freshwater is A) Renewable. B) Unusable. C) Nonrenewable. D) Unlimited. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable. 30. Environment Protection Act was implemented in: A) 1997. B) 1988. C) 1974. D) 1986. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1986. 31. Describe a Renewable Resources A) A resources that runs out. B) A resource that requires renewing periodically. C) A resources that will not run out. D) A limited resource. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A resources that will not run out. 32. Overuse of water for irrigation may lead to A) Lowering of Groundwater Level. B) Increasing food production. C) The rapid development of Industries. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lowering of Groundwater Level. 33. In a large ocean, Asher is curious about the types of water present. He learns that a significant portion of the water in the ocean is not suitable for drinking. What percentage of water on Earth is SALT WATER? A) 97.5%. B) 2.5%. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 97.5%. 34. Surface water becomes groundwater when it A) Moves below the water table. B) Percolates into the recharge zone. C) Condenses to form drops of liquid water. D) Flows onto the ground through a spring. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Percolates into the recharge zone. 35. Most of Earths fresh water (~70%) is used for ..... ? A) Agriculture (farming). B) Industry (making products). C) Domestic (at home). D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Agriculture (farming). 36. On which river has Nagarjuna Sager Dam been constructed? A) River Godavari. B) River but. C) River Coyana. D) River Krishna. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) River Krishna. 37. Underground tanks seen in Rajasthan to store rainwater for drinking is called: A) Ponds. B) Khadin. C) Tank. D) Snowling. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tank. 38. To help regulate river flow and to build a stable supply of water, engineers build A) Water tables. B) Dams. C) Wells. D) Aquifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dams. 39. The availability of ground water is A) 0.03. B) 0.04. C) 0.68. D) 0.66. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 0.66. 40. Where 97% of Earth's water is stored? A) Sea water. B) Glaciers. C) PH. D) Groundwater. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sea water. 41. Groundwater is primarily used for A) Drinking water. B) Irrigation. C) Industrial uses. D) Personal uses. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Irrigation. 42. All of the land area that supplies water to a particular river system is included in a(n) A) Recharge zone. B) Watershed. C) Aquifer. D) Water table. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Watershed. 43. Aashi is planning to build a dam in her hometown. She wants to ensure that the dam serves multiple purposes. What are the potential benefits of building a dam? A) Irrigation. B) Electricity generation. C) Water supply for domestic and industrial uses. D) Flood control. E) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) All of these. 44. The remote village that has earned the rare distinction of being rich in rainwater? A) Car. B) Chicken. C) Gendathur. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gendathur. 45. What type of system targets individual plants and introduces water directly into the soil? A) Drip irrigation. B) Waterlogging. C) Reverse osmosis. D) Desalination. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Drip irrigation. 46. Where most freshwater is stored is in ..... A) PH. B) Sea water. C) Groundwater. D) Glaciers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Glaciers. 47. Which one of the following statements is not an argument in favour of multi-purpose river projects? A) Multi-purpose projects bring water to those areas which suffer from water scarcity. B) Multi-purpose projects by regulating water flow help to control floods. C) Multi-purpose projects lead to large-scale displacements and loss of livelihood. D) Multi-purpose projects generate electricity for our industries and our homes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Multi-purpose projects lead to large-scale displacements and loss of livelihood. 48. In a small village, the residents face severe water scarcity. This issue arises due to the over-exploitation of the local river, excessive use of water for agriculture, and unequal access to water resources among the wealthier farmers and the poorer families. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 49. An aquifer has ..... A) Sponge-like formations of rock, sand, or gravel that hold water. B) Layers containing spaces, or pores, through which water can pass. C) Water found on the crust of the earth's surface. D) Layers with few or no pores. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Water found on the crust of the earth's surface. 50. Haryali program is related to the development of: A) Soil Conservation. B) Food Grain Production. C) Watershed Development. D) Forest Cover. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Watershed Development. 51. In which part or state of India people build diversion channels like 'guls' or 'kuls' A) Plains of Bengal. B) Western Himalyas. C) Semi-arid regions. D) Arid Regions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Western Himalyas. 52. What percentage of the total volume of world's water is estimated to exist as oceans? A) 75.5%. B) 65.4%. C) 96.5%. D) 90.5%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 96.5%. 53. How much of earth's surface is covered with water? A) One-fourth. B) Three-fourth. C) Half. D) Two-Third. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Three-fourth. 54. Which of the following is not one of the regions for criticism of multipurpose river valley projects? A) The reservoir created in the floodplain submerge vegetation. B) They create a rockier stream bed. C) They create poorer habitats for the river's acquatic life. D) They help in generation of hydroelectricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They help in generation of hydroelectricity. 55. Ria is studying the Hirakud project, which is located in the ..... and integrates conservation of water with flood control. A) Krishna basin. B) Mahanadi basin. C) Fragment basin. D) Satluj basin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mahanadi basin. 56. Sardar sarovar Dam is situated on the river named A) Mahanadi. B) Godavari. C) Ganga. D) Narmada. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Narmada. 57. Avani is studying various types of dams for her environmental science project. She learns that dams are classified ..... A) According to structure. B) Intended purpose or height. C) Based on structure and the materials used. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 58. In which state Rooftop rainwater harvesting is the mostcommon practice in ..... A) Arunanchal Pradesh, Meghalaya. B) Sikkim, Meghalaya. C) Shillong, Meghalaya. D) Shillong, Assam. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Shillong, Meghalaya. 59. Why is Egypt opposed to the dam Ethiopia is building? A) It could cut the Nile's flow. B) There might be a water shortage in Egypt because of its growing population alone. C) Does not trust that Ethiopia will be fair and regulate the dam for the other countries needing the Nile. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 60. Water that collects in spaces and cracks in rocks and soil underground. A) Well. B) Groundwater. C) Irrigation. D) Aquifer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Groundwater. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesGeography QuizzesClass 10 QuizzesClass 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources Quiz 1Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources Quiz 2Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources Quiz 4 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books