Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Pair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables Quiz 1 (60 MCQs)

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1. The value of k for which the system of equations 3x+5y=0 and kx+10y=0 have infinitely many solutions is .....
2. Given the linear equation 12x-4y = 20, which of the following linear equations in two variables is such that the geometrical representation of the pair formed is two intersecting lines.1. 6x + 4y =102. 6x-2y = 10
3. The equation y = 3x + 5 has .....
4. Twice the difference of the two numbers is 24.If the two numbers are m and n represent this information in the form of a linear equation.
5. If a pair of linear equations is consistent, then the corresponding lines will be .....
6. There are 50 donkeys and chickens on a farm. There are a total of 174 legs. Which system below can be used to figure out how many of each animal the farm has?
7. Y =-2x + 18y = 8
8. The pair of linear equations X + 2y-8 = 0 and 2x + 4y =16 has
9. A motor boat can travel 30 km upstream and 28 km downstream in 7 hours. It can travel 21 km upstream and return in 5 hours. Find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the stream.
10. 29x+37y=103 and 37x+29y = 95 then
11. If the lines given by 3x+2ky =2 and 2x+5y+1= 0 are parallel then the value of k is .....
12. The system of equations kx-y = 2 and 6x-2y = 3 has a unique solution only when k = .....
13. Solve the system by elimination.-4x-4y = 0 4x + 4y = 0
14. The equations 4x + 3y-1 = 5 and 12x + 9y = 15 represent
15. The students of a class are made to stand in rows. If 3 students are extra in a row, there would be 1 row less. if 3 students are less in a row, there would be 2 rows more. To find the number of students, the situation can be represented algebraically as
16. When do the lines of a pair of linear equations coincide?
17. The value of c for which the pair of equations cx-y = 2 and 6x-2y = 3 will have infinitely many solutions is
18. The linear equation 2x+3=12 has
19. Solution of the system of equations $\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{5}y=0$ $\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{2}y=0$
20. The pair of lines 'x = a' and 'y = b' graphically represent lines which are
21. ASSERTION:The linear equation x-2y-3=0 and 3x+4y-20=0 have exactly one solutions.REASON:The linear equation 2x+3y-9=0 and 4x+6y-18=0 have a unique solution.
22. If the lines given by 3x + 2ky = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are parallel, then the value of k is
23. During lockdown, Amar and Birju decided to walk to their village 30 kms away. Amar took 3 hours more than Birju to reach the village. However, if Amar had walked twice as fast he would have reached 3/2 hours before Birju. Find their speed of walking.
24. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. If 27 is added to it, the digits of the number get reversed. The number is
25. Find the value of k, if x = 1, y = 2 is a solution of the equation 2x + 3y = k.
26. Solve the system of equations by substitution.y =-4x + 5y = 3x-16
27. 8 girls and 12 boys can finish work in 10 days while 6 girls and 8 boys can finish it in 14 days. Find the time taken by the one girl alone that by one boy alone to finish the work.
28. Solve $2x+3y=11$ $2x-4y=-24$ $y=mx+3$
29. Which of these systems has an infinite number of solutions?
30. A fraction becomes. when subtracted from the numerator and it becomes. when 8 is added to its denominator. Find the fraction.
31. Which of the following pairs of equations represent an inconsistent system?
32. The path of a train A is given by the equation $x+2y-4=0$ $2x+4y-12=0$
33. Which method is used to find the unique solution of a pair of linear equations?
34. If a pair of equation is consistent, then the lines will be
35. The equations 4x + 3y = 5 and 12x + 9y = 15 represent
36. Write an equation in Standard Form.A store sells t-shirts for $ 12 each and sweatshirts for $ 15 each. You plan to spend $ 120 on t-shirts and sweatshirts.
37. Ganesh has to pay Rs. 482 for 19 apples and 11 guavas. If he would have exchanged the number of apples and guavas purchased, then he would have paid Rs.64 less. Find how much more amount he has to pay to purchase 1 apple than 1 guava
38. A person, rowing at the rate of 5 km/h in still water, takes thrice as much time in going 40 km upstream as in going 40 km downstream. Find the speed of the stream.
39. The pair of equations 3x-5y = 7 and 6x + 10y = 7 have
40. For what value of k will the following equations have infinitely many solutions? 2x-3y=7, (k+1) x+ (1-2k) y=5k-4
41. The graph of x =-2 is a line parallel to the
42. The pair of linear equations 6x-7y = 1 and 3x-4y = 5 has( 1 mark )
43. The dependent equations has
44. If speed of water is x km/hr and that of boat in still water be y km/hr, then the speed of boat while going downstream is ..... km/hr
45. Last season two running backs on the Steelers football team rushed a combined total of 1550 yards. One rushed 4 times as many yards as the other. Let x and y represent the number of yards each individual player rushed. Which system of equations could be used?
46. Five year ago, Namita was thrice as old as Mamta. Ten years later, Namita will be twice as old as Mamta. How old is Mamta at present?
47. The pair of equations $x+2y+5=0$ $-3x-6y+1=0$
48. If x=3 in 5x +2y= 10 then y=
49. If 2 is added to the numerator and denominator of a fraction it becomes 9/10. When 3 is subtracted from the numerator and denominator it becomes 4/5. If x is the numerator and y is the denominator, represent this information as a pair of linear equations.
50. I we add1 to the numerator and subtract 1 from the denominator, a fraction reduces to 1. It becomes 1/2 if we only add 1 to the denominator. What is the fraction. This situation can be represented algebraically as
51. Anjali finds that she can give 3 haircuts and 2 hair dyes in 315 minutes. Giving 2 haircuts and 4 hair dyes takes 450 minutes. How long does it take her to do a haircut?3x + 2y = 3152x + 4y = 450
52. Customers are asked to stand in the lines. If one customer is extra in a line, then there would be two less lines. If one customer is less in line, there would be three more lines. Find the number of students in the class.
53. The cost of 4 pens and 4 pencil boxes is Rs 100. Three times the cost of a pen is Rs 15 more than the cost of a pencil box. Form the pair of linear equations for the above situation. Find the cost of a pen and a pencil box.
54. What is pair of linear equations in two variables?
55. Which method is used to find infinitely many solutions of a pair of linear equations?
56. The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for ₹ 3800. He also buys 3 bats and 5 balls for ₹ 1750. We need to find the cost of one bat and one ball. The situation can be expressed algebraically as
57. The pair of equations 5x-15y = 8 and 3x-9y = 24/5 has:
58. A fruit seller sells apples at rupees 2 each and oranges at rupees 4 each. On Monday, his sold a total of 57 fruits and earned a revenue of rupees 158. Find out the total number of apples sold on Monday.
59. What will be the solution of these equations ax+by=a-b, bx-ay=a+b
60. For what values of k will the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions? $kx+3y-\left(k-3\right)=0$ $12x+ky-k=0$