This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Arts Humanities > History > Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution – Quiz 11 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 11 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe? A) Industrialization. B) Improved living conditions in cities. C) More efficient transportation systems. D) Poor crop yields. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Industrialization. 2. Which was not a result of the Industrial Revolution? A) Growth of cities. B) Better tv. C) More goods. D) Increased immigration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Better tv. 3. What were some common roles for young workers during the Industrial Revolution? A) Factory workers, chimney sweeps, and miners. B) Teachers, doctors, and lawyers. C) Farmers, blacksmiths, and carpenters. D) Politicians, bankers, and merchants. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Factory workers, chimney sweeps, and miners. 4. How did the assembly line help American industries grow? A) It gave everyone a car to get to markets and buy products made by them. B) It was government supported. C) It made steel plentiful. D) It let them make their product at a lower cost so consumers could afford it. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It let them make their product at a lower cost so consumers could afford it. 5. Invented by James Hargreaves that allowed one worker to spin eight threads at a time. A) Water Frame. B) Cotton Gin. C) Steam Engine. D) Spinning Jenny. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinning Jenny. 6. How would you summarize the impact of the Industrial Revolution? A) It had little effect on society and technology. B) It transformed agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, and society. C) It primarily affected rural areas and had minimal impact on urban centers. D) Its effects were limited to the 18th century and did not have a lasting impact. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It transformed agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, and society. 7. Which of the following best describes vertical integration? A) Gaining complete control over an industry. B) Acquiring companies that compete with you. C) Acquiring companies that supply your business. D) Selling shares of your business as stocks. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Acquiring companies that supply your business. 8. Increased agricultural production in England in the late 1700s contributed directly to A) The development of a worldwide communications network. B) An increase in life expectancy. C) A decrease in the power of the monarch. D) The introduction of manorialism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An increase in life expectancy. 9. Which country came out of the Napoleonic Wars as the most powerful country in Europe? A) France. B) Great Britain. C) Prussia. D) Russia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Great Britain. 10. This is an example of the factor of production, capital. A) Britain had many natural resources. B) Britain had a place to get cheap raw materials and sell goods. C) Britain had many rivers. D) Britain had a booming population. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Britain had a place to get cheap raw materials and sell goods. 11. This was used to power machines in factories. A) Iron. B) Rivers. C) Boats. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rivers. 12. This man created a process that led to the faster, cheaper production of steel A) Thomas Edison. B) Henry Bessemer. C) Andrew Carnegie. D) Cornelius Vanderbilt. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Henry Bessemer. 13. One negative effect of a monopoly is ..... A) More time to make goods. B) Creation of new jobs. C) Better products to sell. D) Higher prices for customers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Higher prices for customers. 14. What was the effect of the enclosure movement and the factory system? A) Capitalization. B) Monitization. C) Urbanization. D) Aliens. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Urbanization. 15. The main source of power in this period was A) Coal. B) Eletric energy. C) Wood. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Coal. 16. What greatly increased farm productivity and reduced labor needs? A) Monopolies. B) Assembly line. C) Cooperatives. D) Mechanization. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mechanization. 17. This economic system uses government to create social programs that help people. A) Industrialism. B) Capitalism. C) Socialism. D) Communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Socialism. 18. Thomas Edison not only invented the light bulb but also the ..... which could record sound. A) Tape player. B) Phonograph. C) Radio. D) Record player. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Phonograph. 19. What was the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 primarily aimed at? A) Setting a minimum age of sixteen for full-time work. B) Allowing children to work in agriculture. C) Increasing wages for child workers. D) Prohibiting children from working in mines. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Setting a minimum age of sixteen for full-time work. 20. What happened to most steamboats by the end of the 19th century? A) They were used for cargo shipping. B) They were sold to other countries. C) They were converted into showboats. D) They were retired. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They were retired. 21. Louis Blancs basic ideas ..... A) "Laisse faire economy". B) "The right to work". C) "The government should be involved in the economy". D) "Hierarchy based on productivity". Show Answer Correct Answer: B) "The right to work". 22. Which social reform movement emerged as a response to the conditions of the working class during the Industrial Revolution? A) The Labor Movement. B) The Environmental Movement. C) The Civil Rights Movement. D) The Women's Suffrage Movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Labor Movement. 23. What was a major technological shift during the First Industrial Revolution? A) The use of steam and petroleum. B) The invention of the internet. C) The creation of the first computer. D) The discovery of electricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The use of steam and petroleum. 24. The ability to have necessities of life, such as food, clothing, and shelter and wants like vacations, concerts, and other amusements is referred to as A) Middle class. B) Upper class. C) Standard of living. D) Purchasing power. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Standard of living. 25. The Industrial Revolution had positive effects only. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 26. What is a free enterprise system? A) Making goods cheaper to increase sales and profits. B) Making goods more expensive to decrease sales and profits. C) Making better goods by having the government oversee companies. D) Having labor unions helping out workers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Making goods cheaper to increase sales and profits. 27. The name of the founder of Standard Oil also donated almost $ 500 million during is his life is: A) Jay Gould. B) Cornelius Vanderbilt. C) John Rockefeller. D) JP Morgan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) John Rockefeller. 28. Which is a socialist idea that has been adopted by American capitalist society? A) Welfare. B) Social Security. C) Biotechnology. D) Both a and b. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both a and b. 29. Who were the proletariat? A) The Government. B) Factory workers. C) Business owners. D) Farmers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Factory workers. 30. What was one major effect of the Erie Canal? A) Growth of cities in the Northeast. B) Cost of shipping goods increased. C) Reduction in slavery. D) Interrupted trade between the North and South. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Growth of cities in the Northeast. 31. What were the working conditions like for the industrial working class during the Industrial Revolution? A) Hot, dirty, dusty, dangerous, and unhealthy. 12-16 hours a day, six days a week. B) Cool, clean, fresh, safe, and healthy. 8-10 hours a day, five days a week. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hot, dirty, dusty, dangerous, and unhealthy. 12-16 hours a day, six days a week. 32. How many people lived in the countryside in 1750? A) 6/10. B) 1/10. C) 9/10. D) 8/10. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 8/10. 33. He believed government should work to improve the working class' lives and equal distribution of wealth A) Robert Owen. B) John Stuart Mill. C) Adam Smith. D) Henry Ford. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) John Stuart Mill. 34. What did a 'Trapper' do? A) Punish those who didn't work. B) Open doors in the mine to let coal go through. C) Hunters who would trap animals in nets to eat them. D) Trap prisoners in cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Open doors in the mine to let coal go through. 35. True or False ..... The Industrial Revolution Spread Equally Around the World A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 36. What movement was started by the labor unions that led to the Haymarket Square Riot? A) 6 day work weeks. B) Benefits for workers. C) 10 hour work day. D) 8 hour work day. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 8 hour work day. 37. When did Congress finally approve (ratify) the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution? A) 1929. B) 1861. C) 1920. D) 1776. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1920. 38. What did costermongers do? A) Remove dunghills. B) Clean out communal toilets. C) Sell food door-to-door. D) Sell sewage. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sell food door-to-door. 39. What transportation was invented as a result of the industrial revolution? A) They have created boat. B) They have created Steam locomotive. C) They have created flying shuttle. D) They have created car. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They have created Steam locomotive. 40. Realism is a form of writing that depicts life A) Accurately without romanticizing or idealizing it. B) As the writer wished it actually were. C) By using only facts, and contains no fiction. D) As being based on nature and the natural world. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Accurately without romanticizing or idealizing it. 41. How did the Ford Model T fit in with what was considered "modern" at the time? A) It was loud. B) It was expensive. C) It was made on a production line and it was mass produced. D) It was made to be driven around the world. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It was made on a production line and it was mass produced. 42. How did the French government hinder industrialization in France? A) By protecting traditional industries. B) By refusing in invest in railroads. C) By exporting its coal and iron ore. D) By limiting the length of the workday. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) By protecting traditional industries. 43. What is a vanishing point in art? A) A point where color vanishes. B) A point where you can't see anything. C) A point where something disappears out of frame. D) A point on the horizon line where the straight lines in the drawing converge. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A point on the horizon line where the straight lines in the drawing converge. 44. According to the video, today, we have the following because of the Industrial Revolution. A) Blueberries in the winter. B) Free public education. C) Solar power. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 45. How did the War of 1812 help pave the way for the United States to industrialize? A) Under the Treaty of Ghent, Britain assisted in U.S. industry. B) Materials left over from the war influenced new American inventions. C) British prisoners from he war greatly increased the U.S. workforce. D) The British blockade forced it to develop its own industries. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The British blockade forced it to develop its own industries. 46. What was the name of John Rockefeller's company? A) US Steel. B) Standard Oil Company. C) Rockefeller Oil. D) Quality Coal Company. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Standard Oil Company. 47. Which scientific discovery helped improve the efficiency of steam engines during the Industrial Revolution? A) The understanding of latent heat. B) The discovery of X-rays. C) The invention of the light bulb. D) The development of the telephone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The understanding of latent heat. 48. Most elevation maps use ..... to show elevation? A) Color. B) Trails. C) Roads. D) Peaks. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Color. 49. Which is an example of a socialist ideology? A) Emergence of industrial laborers as a separate economic class. B) Migration of laborers from rural to urban areas. C) Increasing participation of women in reform movements. D) Forming an employee organization to improve working conditions. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Forming an employee organization to improve working conditions. 50. Which group of people were negatively affected by the Gilded Age? A) Industrial capitalists. B) Robber barons. C) Factory workers. D) Inventors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Factory workers. 51. Which of the following was NOT true about housing during the Industrial Revolution? A) Most did not have running water. B) Houses built closely together. C) Most houses did not have plumbing. D) It was abundant. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It was abundant. 52. Irish and Chinese immigrants are best remembered for performing which type of labor during the late nineteenth century? A) Digging canals across northern states. B) Building railroads in western territories. C) Building dams in the midwestern states. D) Constructing bridges in southern states. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Building railroads in western territories. 53. What role did women play in the workforce during the Industrial Revolution? A) They were not allowed to work in factories. B) They were primarily involved in agricultural labor. C) They took on various roles in factories and mills. D) They were only involved in domestic work. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They took on various roles in factories and mills. 54. This word means relating to factories. A) Financial. B) Technology. C) Industrial. D) Capital. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Industrial. 55. What was a significant negative effect of the Industrial Revolution? A) Elimination of child labor. B) Decrease in urban population. C) Improved living standards for all. D) Environmental pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Environmental pollution. 56. Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain? A) Mercantilism. B) The free market economy. C) They were a bunch of bad dudes who knew how to boogie. D) Abundant natural resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Abundant natural resources. 57. What was the impact of industrialization on the family? A) The family unit became stronger and more cohesive. B) The family unit remained unchanged. C) The family unit weakened due to geographic separation and demanding work conditions. D) The family unit became more economically prosperous. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The family unit weakened due to geographic separation and demanding work conditions. 58. Which group benefits the most from innovation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution? A) Farmers. B) Retail workers. C) Innovators and investors. D) Manual laborers. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Innovators and investors. 59. Interchangeable parts were created by A) James Watt. B) Samuel Slater. C) Robert Fulton. D) Eli Whitney. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eli Whitney. 60. The price of new phones depends on ..... A) Supply and demand. B) Goods and services. C) Trade secrets. D) High ideals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Supply and demand. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArts Humanities QuizzesClass 11 QuizzesClass 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 1Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 2Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 3Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 4Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 5Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 6Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 7Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books