This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Arts Humanities > History > Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution – Quiz 27 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 27 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Commodore Matthew Perry's visits to Japan in 1853 and 1854 resulted in the A) Colonization of Japan by the United States. B) Transfer of spheres of influence to China. C) Introduction of Christianity to Japanese society. D) Opening of trade and diplomatic relations with Japan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Opening of trade and diplomatic relations with Japan. 2. He made a fortune in mining, and founded a California university. A) Leland Stanford. B) Terence V. Powderly. C) Samuel Gompers. D) John D. Rockefeller. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Leland Stanford. 3. The powered loom made textile production easier. What is the best synonym for textile. A) Coal. B) Cotton. C) Cloth. D) Steel. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cloth. 4. Who led the enormous expansion of the steel industry? A) Henry Ford. B) Andrew Carnegie. C) John D. Rockefeller. D) J.P. Morgan. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Andrew Carnegie. 5. What countries were involved in the War of 1812? A) Great Britain & France. B) United States & France. C) United States & Great Britain. D) Great Britain & France. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) United States & Great Britain. 6. What is one way that the Industrial Revolution still negatively affects us all today? A) Factory work is still incredibly dangerous and refuse to change. B) Greenhouse gases from burning coal has led to climate change. C) Children still work in factories in Europe and parts of the US. D) Smallpox is still a disease that affects a lot of people. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Greenhouse gases from burning coal has led to climate change. 7. What was a significant impact of colonial rule in South Africa? A) Economic prosperity. B) Environmental conservation. C) Technological innovation. D) 70 years of war following British arrival. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 70 years of war following British arrival. 8. What were the two (2) changes in agriculture? A) New types of crops and changes in land ownership. B) New types of fertiliser and changes in land ownership. C) New machines and changes in rules for child labour. D) New methods of farming and changes in land ownership. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) New methods of farming and changes in land ownership. 9. What canal connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River? A) Great Canal. B) Erie Canal. C) Hudson Canal. D) Suez Canal. E) Panama Canal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Erie Canal. 10. The mill girls worked A) 40 hours a week. B) 70 or more hours a week. C) 20 hours a week. D) Monday through Friday but were off every Saturday. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 70 or more hours a week. 11. Inventors built ..... that copied human actions at a faster rate A) Machines. B) Transportations. C) Buildings. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Machines. 12. Emperor Meiji promoted what in Japan? A) Isolation and nationalism. B) Capitalism and democracy. C) Revolution and absolutism. D) Reform and modernization. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reform and modernization. 13. Professor and Economist that believed that economic liberty guranteed economic progress and government becoming involved would slow down economic progress A) Ada Chamberlain. B) Karl Marx. C) Adam Smith. D) Nigel Whitsworth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Adam Smith. 14. What machine started the Industrial Revolution? A) The steam engine. B) The car. C) The airplane. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The steam engine. 15. Fill in the blank of this progression. Natural resources, ..... , Finished products, National markets. A) Settlements. B) Factories. C) Stores. D) Shipyards. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Factories. 16. How did merchants become wealthy? A) The lottery. B) The invention of banks. C) Products produced by slave labour. D) Sailing internationally. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Products produced by slave labour. 17. Steel was lighter, harder, and more durable than iron. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 18. How many days would a child work in the factories a week? A) 5. B) 6. C) 7. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 7. 19. The Industrial Revolution transformed how? A) The way animals were domesticated. B) The way people communicated. C) The way goods were produced. D) The way crops were harvested. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The way goods were produced. 20. In which year did it become compulsory for children to attend school until aged 10? A) 1870. B) 1900. C) 1880. D) 1837. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1880. 21. Which invention below was used to make clothing cheaper and easier? A) Seed Drill. B) Tenements. C) Dynamyo. D) Spinning Jenny. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinning Jenny. 22. What was a consequence of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution? A) Decreased population in urban areas. B) Improved living conditions for urban dwellers. C) Reduced job opportunities in cities. D) Overcrowding, pollution, and social challenges in cities. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Overcrowding, pollution, and social challenges in cities. 23. This was the main source of power in the early Industrial Revolution. A) Steam. B) Electricity. C) Wind. D) Gasoline. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Steam. 24. Where did people live in the cities? A) Sideway houses. B) Back to front houses. C) Back to back houses. D) Upside down houses. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Back to back houses. 25. The steam engine was invented by ..... in 1781. A) Eli Whitney. B) James Watt. C) Robert Fulton. D) Francis Lowell. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) James Watt. 26. Which invention helped increase agricultural efficiency? A) The sewing machine. B) The steamboat. C) The steel plow. D) The cotton gin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The steel plow. 27. How did the Industrial Revolution lead to environmental changes? A) By promoting wildlife conservation. B) Through the increased use of renewable resources. C) By causing air and water pollution from factories. D) It led to a decrease in global temperatures. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) By causing air and water pollution from factories. 28. The term laissez-faire roughly translates to mean A) Control. B) Leave alone. C) Resist. D) Freedom. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Leave alone. 29. What was considered integral to home life, similar to cooking? A) Sewing. B) Reading. C) Painting. D) Gardening. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sewing. 30. The Industrial Revolution is A) The time period known as the 20th Century. B) The process that transformed society from agrarian to urban. C) A fast time of rapid production and education. D) When nuclear weapons were created. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The process that transformed society from agrarian to urban. 31. How did the Industrial Revolution affect the distribution of wealth? A) It led to a more equitable distribution of wealth. B) It created a wider gap between the rich and the poor. C) It eliminated poverty. D) It had no effect on wealth distribution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It created a wider gap between the rich and the poor. 32. Henry Ford is credited with creating ..... A) A more affordable car because of his use of the assembly line. B) The first American car. C) Usable trucks for the U.S. army. D) The first car with safety features, including a horn and blinkers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A more affordable car because of his use of the assembly line. 33. What were some negative consequences of mass production? A) Everyone became unemployed. B) Skilled craftspeople thrived and became wealthy. C) Factory work was often grueling and dangerous for both adults and children. D) Resources were depleted and the environment was damaged. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Factory work was often grueling and dangerous for both adults and children. 34. All of the following are examples of a Revolution except for A) Voting for the U.S. president. B) The American Revolutionary War. C) Rapid change in industry. D) A war revolting against a ruler. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Voting for the U.S. president. 35. What was a significant effect of the steam engine on manufacturing? A) Improved individual craftsmanship. B) Increased cost of products. C) Led to the disappearance of small workshops. D) Decreased production in big factories. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Led to the disappearance of small workshops. 36. Any crop that is considered easily marketable, such as wheat or cotton, a crop for direct sale in a market, as distinguished from a crop for use as livestock feed or for other purposes A) Cash Crops. B) Child Labor. C) Textiles. D) Mass Production. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cash Crops. 37. What were some results of building railroads in Britain? (Choose 3) A) Gave jobs to thousands of coal miners. B) Increased the price of goods. C) Made it cheaper to move goods. D) Encouraged people to take trips for fun. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Made it cheaper to move goods. 38. Which invention started the Industrial Revolution? A) Canals. B) The Steam Engine. C) Spinning Wheel. D) Locomotives. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Steam Engine. 39. What does the acronym C.I.P stand for? A) Capital, Investment, People. B) Coal, Investment, Population. C) Coal, Intellectual climate, Practical knowledge. D) Control, Intelligence, Power. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Coal, Intellectual climate, Practical knowledge. 40. Which of the following was a side effect of the railroad industry? A) Labor unions. B) Oil trusts. C) Electricity. D) Time zones. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Time zones. 41. 1) Form of socialism advocated for by Karl Marx, According to Marx, class struggle, was inevitable and would be the creation of a classless society in which all wealth and property would be owned by the community. 2) The idea that society should be based on public ownership and communal control of property. A) Mercantilism. B) Capitalism. C) Communism. D) Socialism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Communism. 42. What are large areas of land that rich landowners would buy and surround with fences or hedges so that they could experiment with farming strategies? A) Crop rotations. B) Enclosures. C) Industrialization. D) Spinning jenny. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Enclosures. 43. What was the impact of the scientific method on the Industrial Revolution? A) It promoted systematic experimentation and innovation. B) It led to the decline of traditional crafts. C) It caused a decrease in agricultural output. D) It hindered technological progress. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It promoted systematic experimentation and innovation. 44. Why were children considered suitable for industrial work? A) They were seen as obedient. B) They demanded high wages. C) They were less efficient than adults. D) They preferred working over schooling. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They were seen as obedient. 45. Which of the following is a reason why workers gained better pay, a shorter work day, as well as safer working conditions? A) Workers revolted against factory owners and took over the means of production. B) Workers unions formed and threaten to strike if employers did not meet their demands. C) Employers believed that paying workers more money would help their profit. D) Employers granted better pay out of their own care for their workers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Workers unions formed and threaten to strike if employers did not meet their demands. 46. -Factory owner-Defended the factory system (Factories=good)-Revlived the boredom of agricultural work-Workers are "well paid" -Blames trade unions for the workers problems-? A) Charles Fourier. B) Andrew Ure. C) Karl Marx. D) Samuel Smiles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Andrew Ure. 47. Merchants became rich through the slave trade, because ..... A) Slaves were strong. B) Slaves loved to work. C) Slaves were not paid. D) Slaves didn't work. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Slaves were not paid. 48. Which is NOT a way that factories were dangerous? A) Dirty. B) Bosses beat the workers. C) Dangerous machines. D) Poor lighting. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bosses beat the workers. 49. In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, many factories were built along swift flowing rivers primarily A) Water was a major source of irrigation. B) Ships could easily deliver goods to factories. C) Water power was used to drive factory machines. D) Factory owners preferred to build on inexpensive land. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Water power was used to drive factory machines. 50. What was a major factor that allowed for a burst of creativity and innovation during the Industrial Revolution? A) The invention of the wheel. B) Global peace. C) The Black Death. D) Europe getting richer from their colonies. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Europe getting richer from their colonies. 51. Many people started moving from the ..... areas into the ..... areas to work in the factories. A) Urban, Rural. B) Rural, Urban. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rural, Urban. 52. Which change is associated with Meiji Japan? A) Expansion of feudal political and social values. B) Modernization of the economy and government. C) Adoption of isolationist policies. D) Abandoning plans for an overseas empire. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Modernization of the economy and government. 53. Who is the audience? (who is the film intended to reach-more than little kids?) A) Teenagers interested in environmental science. B) Adults working in the industrial sector. C) Children and adults with an interest in environmental issues. D) Engineers and inventors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Children and adults with an interest in environmental issues. 54. How many types of perspective drawing are there? A) 5. B) 4. C) 2. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 3. 55. What was the impact of imperialism on wealthy countries? A) Imperialism caused political instability in wealthy countries. B) Imperialism had no impact on wealthy countries. C) Imperialism made wealthy countries even wealthier. D) Imperialism led to economic decline in wealthy countries. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Imperialism made wealthy countries even wealthier. 56. Which sentence summarizes the main idea of the passage? A) There were not very many inventions in the 1800s. B) The cotton gin was designed to separate seeds from the cotton and changed the way farmers harvested cotton. C) Steam engines changed the way people and goods traveled in the 1800s. D) The inventions of the 1800s allowed businesses to depend more on machines than on people. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The inventions of the 1800s allowed businesses to depend more on machines than on people. 57. What is the process of Urbanization? A) The growth and building of cities. B) The growth and building of farms. C) Creating Urban culture. D) Building of Factories. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The growth and building of cities. 58. A reason some businesses hired children was: A) To provide the children a bright future and opportunities. B) So they could save money by paying the children less money. C) So the children could take care of the heavy labor required for their business. D) To improve their public image. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) So they could save money by paying the children less money. 59. How did advancements in chemistry contribute to the Industrial Revolution? A) By developing vaccines. B) By discovering new planets. C) By improving the quality of steel production. D) By inventing the radio. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) By improving the quality of steel production. 60. Which of the following was NOT an invention of the Industrial Revolution A) Power Loom. B) Steamboat. C) Spinning Jenny. D) Helicopter. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Helicopter. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArts Humanities QuizzesClass 11 QuizzesClass 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 1Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 2Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 3Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 4Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 5Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 6Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 7Class 11 History Chapter 10 The Industrial Revolution Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books