Class 11 Biology Chapter 19 Excretory Products And Their Elimination Quiz 3 (60 MCQs)

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Kidneys donot play significant role in removal of ammonia in
2. The urinary bladder has triangular area called
3. Statement 1:Many bony fishes, aquatic amphibians and aquatic insects are ammonotelic in nature.Statement 2:Ureotelism and uricotelism help in conservation of water and needed for terrestrial adaptation.1. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect2. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct3. Both statements are correct4. Both statements are incorrect
4. A healthy person eats a very high-protein diet. What will be the effect on the person's urine?
5. In mammalian kidney, Henle's loop is present in
6. Ammonia is the main nitrogenous excretory material in
7. Interstitial fluid of kidney increases in osmolarity from about 300 to 1200 mosml from:-
8. In the nephron, when blood moves diffuses out of the capillaries, it enters the
9. Which part of the Nephron is mainly meant for the concentration of urine?
10. Which of the following statements about the urinary system is INCORRECT?
11. Which of the following factors can active the JG cells to release renin?
12. Assertion:Reptiles, birds, land snails and insects are uricotelic animals.Reason:uricotelic animals excrete uric acid in the form of pellet or paste with a maximum loss of water1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is its correct explanation2. Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not its correct explanation3. Assertion is correct but reason is false4. Both assertion and reason are false
13. Which of the following play a significant role in mainting high osmolarity in matrix of kidney?
14. Use of artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result inA)Nitrogenous waste build up in the bodyB)Non elimination of excess potassium ionsC)Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastrointestinal tractD)Reduce the RBC productionWhich of the following options is the most appropriate?
15. Nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of pellet are paste by
16. Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainlyas
17. A fall in GFR can activate the JG-Cells to release
18. The DCTs of many nephrons open into a straight tube called-
19. Includes the kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs
20. During the formation of urine, the tubular epithelial cells in different segments of nephron perform either by active or passive mechanisms, which of the given are passively absorbed.
21. Major forms of Nitrogenous waste products excreted by animals are
22. GFR in a healthy individual is approximately is
23. What are the pipelines that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
24. The most toxic nitrogenous waste excreted by animals is
25. Excretion of nitrogenous products in semisolid forms by-
26. By what process does reabsorption of salts, amino acids and glucose occur?
27. Statement I-Small amounts of urea enter the thick segment of the ascending limb of Henle's loop. Statement II-. Human kidneys can produce urine nearly four times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed.
28. Assertion:Ammonia produced by metabolism is filtered and excreted out by the kidneys. Reason:Ammonia is converted into urea in the liver of animals.1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is its correct explanation2. Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not its correct explanation3. Assertion is incorrect but reason is true4. Both assertion and reason are false
29. If the pH of the blood decreases, the pH of the urine will
30. NaCl is returned to interstitium by which limb?
31. Which one of the following is produced in the kidneys?
32. Kidney stones are crystals of
33. Where majority of the reabsorption takes place?
34. Statement I-Large amounts of water could be reabsorbed from Collecting tubule.Statement II-The two limbs of Henley's loop have similar permeabilities.
35. Excretion of dilute urine requires
36. Following are the parts of a typical nephron (a) Malpighian corpuscle (b) Loop of Henle (c) PCT (d) DCT (e) Collecting duct How many of these are located in the cortex of kidney
37. Which part of the nephron is responsible for the majority of reabsorption?
38. Which of the following is correct about juxta medullary nephrons?
39. If Loop of Henle were absent from mammalian nephrons, which of the following is to be expected?
40. What is the main function of the collecting duct in the nephron?
41. What is the role of the renal pelvis?
42. What do the nephrons do in the kidneys?
43. Ascending loop of Henle is permeable to
44. What is the role of the juxta glomerular apparatus (JGA)?
45. What is the most toxic form of nitrogenous waste?
46. A medical procedure in which blood is filtered through a machine
47. Uricotelic mode of passing out nitrigenous wastes is found in
48. What is the function of Bowman's capsule and glomerulus?
49. Which one of the following, if present in a urine sample, would likely be caused by trauma?
50. ..... ml of blood is filtered by the kidneys per minute
51. What is the function of the efferent arteriole in the nephron?
52. The role of the kidneys in homeostasis includes which of the following?
53. Peristaltic muscular contractions are important for conveying urine through the excretory system, much like peristalsis in the digestive tract. Peristalsis of the detrusor muscle of the urinary bladder is controlled by:
54. Which of the following is correct about protonephridia / flame cells?
55. The average amount of urea excreted out by person per day is
56. In which of the following counter current operates-
57. Which group possess excretory organs known as Malpighian tubules?
58. Juxtaglomerular apparatus, a special sensitive cellular region is formed in
59. Reabsorption of Na+ is controlled by-
60. Kidney "stones"