This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Sociology > Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 The Demographic Structure Of Indian Society – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 The Demographic Structure Of Indian Society Quiz 1 (58 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A potential economic boost associated with a shift from a population with a higher percentage of economically dependent people to a population with a higher percentage of economically productive people. A) Population age structure. B) Demographic transition. C) Demographic dividend. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Demographic dividend. 2. This statistic is calculated by dividing the number of economically dependent people (younger than age 15 and older than age 65) by the number of working age people (ages 15 to 64) and multiplying by 100: A) Crude Birth Rate. B) Crude Death Rate. C) Dependency Ratio. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dependency Ratio. 3. Stage 4 of the demographic transition model is characterized by A) Low birth rate. B) Low death rate. C) Low natural increase. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 4. Thomas Malthus suggested that capitalism was the only economic system that could function. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 5. Which of the following cannot determine population size A) Death Rate. B) Immigration. C) Sex ratio. D) Birth Rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sex ratio. 6. The four varna levels gradually divided into thousands of smaller groups known as jati. These were based on the type of work a person did. Jati and Caste refer to the same ..... system in India. A) Economic. B) Social class. C) Language family. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Social class. 7. When the crude birth rate is higher than the crude death rate, the difference between the two is called the A) Total fertility rate. B) Replacement rate. C) Natural increase. D) Life expectancy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Natural increase. 8. Which of the following is not a qualitative aspect of demography? A) Formal Demography. B) Social Demography. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Formal Demography. 9. During the Emergency, government tried to intensify the effort to bring down the growth rate of population by: A) Educating. B) Spreading awareness. C) Mass sterilisation. D) Improving health standards. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mass sterilisation. 10. What are the two types of demography? A) Social and economic. B) Formal and social. C) Psychological and political. D) Historical and anthropological. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Formal and social. 11. The Vaisyas (VYSH * yuhs), or commoners were usually ..... A) Farmers, craftspeople, and merchants. B) Priests and rulers. C) Enslaved people and farmers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Farmers, craftspeople, and merchants. 12. ' Failure of entitlement ' suggest that: A) Famines are caused by high levels of continuing poverty. B) Famines are caused due to variations in rainfall. C) Famines are caused due to the inability of people to buy or obtain food. D) Famines are caused due to fall in food-grains. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Famines are caused due to the inability of people to buy or obtain food. 13. Population explosion is a part of which stage of demographic transition? A) Third Stage. B) Fourth Stage. C) Second Stage. D) First Stage. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Second Stage. 14. India's family planning programme was launched in the year A) 1947. B) 1991. C) 1952. D) 1950. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1952. 15. As per Malthus food supply increase in the following manner- A) Triples in due time. B) Arithmetic progression. C) Geometrical progress. D) Stagnant. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Arithmetic progression. 16. Which of the following is not a reason for decline in child sex ratio: A) Female foeticide. B) Female babies having better immunity than male babies. C) Lack of resources. D) Female infanticide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Female babies having better immunity than male babies. 17. Life expectance is the number of years that new born babies are expected to live on average A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 18. The change from high fertility and high mortality to low fertility and low mortality as a country develops economically is referred to as the: A) Population age structure. B) Demographic transition. C) Demographic dividend. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Demographic transition. 19. Malthusian theory states that population increases as per the following trend ..... A) 2, 4, 6, 8, . B) 1, 3, 9, . C) 1, 2, 3, . D) 2, 4, 8, 16, . Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2, 4, 8, 16, . 20. The procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population is called A) Demography. B) Population. C) Census. D) Evaluation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Demography. 21. The dependency ratio shows demographers A) The number of people too young or too old to work. B) The number of women between the ages of 15-49 years old. C) The number of children over 15 years old. D) The number of babies born per 1, 000 people. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The number of people too young or too old to work. 22. Malthus argued that food supply can only increase ..... A) Geometrically. B) Inversely. C) Reversely. D) Arithmetically. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Arithmetically. 23. Which is not a preventative check that affect birth rate? A) Abstinence. B) Homosexuality. C) Marrying at a later age. D) Religion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Religion. 24. At the lowest level of society were the Untouchables. They were also called the Outcastes because they were not even part of the jati or caste system. They ..... A) Did work others wanted to do such as metallurgy and agriculture. B) Did work such as collecting trash, skinning animals, and carrying dead bodies. C) Were so holy that no one was allowed to touch them. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Did work such as collecting trash, skinning animals, and carrying dead bodies. 25. The state with the TFR below replacement level is: A) Tamil Nadu. B) Karnataka. C) Uttar Pradesh. D) Maharashtra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tamil Nadu. 26. Which of the following is not a reason for rural to urban migration? A) Better job opportunities in urban areas. B) Social reasons of anonymity offered in urban areas. C) Depleting community resources. D) Opportunities for earning cash income in villages. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Opportunities for earning cash income in villages. 27. The state with the highest child sex ratio is A) Haryana. B) Sikkim. C) Karnataka. D) Kerala. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sikkim. 28. A country with an ageing population has a population pyramid shape with a wide bottom and small top A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 29. In India's leading families, a boy had a ..... , or teacher, until he attended school in the city. A) Varna. B) Raja. C) Guru. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Guru. 30. Thomas Malthus developed his ideas before the Industrial Revolution. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 31. The ..... were the priests-the people who performed religious ceremonies A) Brahmins. B) Kshatriyas. C) Sudras. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brahmins. 32. Death Rate is Calculated By: A) Total Population/Deaths Per Year x 100. B) Deaths Per Year/Total Population x 100. C) Deaths Per Year/Total Population x 1000. D) Total Population/Deaths Per Year x 1000. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deaths Per Year/Total Population x 1000. 33. Demography is made up of two words demos and graphien which mean ..... and ..... respectively. A) People and describe. B) Describe and people. C) People and religion. D) Religion and size. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) People and describe. 34. Same number of individuals at the beginning and end of a certain period is referred to as A) Replacement level. B) Positive growth rate. C) Growth ratio of zero. D) Negative growth rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Growth ratio of zero. 35. Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Regulation and Prevention of Misuse ) Act, has been in force since: A) 1992. B) 2001. C) 1996. D) 2005. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1996. 36. Indian men had more rights than women and inherited property. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 37. First stage of demographic transition applies to- A) Primitive societies. B) Developing countries. C) Developed countries. D) No society. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Primitive societies. 38. The distribution of people among various age groups in a population is called the: A) Population age structure. B) Demographic transition. C) Demographic dividend. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Population age structure. 39. In the demographic transition, which factor decreases first? A) Birth rates. B) Growth rates. C) Death rates. D) Total population. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Death rates. 40. According to Thomas Malthus ..... increases the death rate. A) Birth rate. B) Positive checks. C) Negative checks. D) Life expectancy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Positive checks. 41. In India, censuses began to be conducted by the British Indian government between A) 1937-47. B) 1857-67. C) 1867-72. D) 1901-1910. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1867-72. 42. Problem of selective abortions is not due to poverty or ignorance or lack of resources A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 43. The number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1, 000 live births. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. A) Fertility Rate. B) Migration Rate. C) Mortality Rate. D) Infant Mortality Rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Infant Mortality Rate. 44. Demographic dividend implies A) Neutral dependency ratio. B) No connection to dependency ratio. C) High dependency ratio. D) Low dependency ratio. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Low dependency ratio. 45. Which Indian state is acquiring an age structure like that of developed countries. A) Sikkim. B) Maharashtra. C) Uttar Pradesh. D) Kerala. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Kerala. 46. Malthus believed that the fear of ..... would reduce the birthrate. A) Disease. B) Famine. C) Overpopulation. D) War. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Famine. 47. True or false:The percentage of older adults in the world is decreasing, while the percentage of children is increasing. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 48. ..... were servants and manual workers which means they did physical labor. They had few rights, and most Indians were in the this varna or caste. A) Vaisyas. B) Gurus. C) Sudras. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sudras. 49. Epidemic is an example of A) Preventive check. B) Amicable relations. C) Positive check. D) Resource crisis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Positive check. 50. Disease, war, and disaster are all negative checks on population. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 51. A population pyramid looks like an upside-down triangle. This area has a large percentage of A) Dependents (55 + years). B) Immigrants. C) Dependents (0-14 years). D) Working class (15-49 years). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dependents (55 + years). 52. Thomas Malthus argued that human population increases ..... A) Arithmetically. B) Geometrically. C) Invertedly. D) Reversely. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Geometrically. 53. The state with incredibly low child sex ratio is: A) Haryana. B) Punjab. C) Jammu and Kashmir. D) Sikkim. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Punjab. 54. A country enters stage 3 of the demographic transition when A) People decide to have considerably few children. B) Family size stays the same. C) The birth rates remain high. D) The death rate drops. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) People decide to have considerably few children. 55. Which of the following terms is the scientific study of populations by examining trends including but not limited to birth rates and death rates? A) Sociology. B) Geography. C) Demography. D) Geology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Demography. 56. Which of the following terms is defined by an illustration that depicts the distribution of a population by age and gender? A) Age-sex ratio. B) Population pyramid. C) Demographic transition model. D) Demography. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Population pyramid. 57. The four ..... of ancient India are called varnas (or castes). People were considered members of the varna or caste into which they were born. A) Language families. B) Social classes. C) Rivers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Social classes. 58. According to census of 2011, which state has the highest per capita income? A) Punjab. B) Uttar Pradesh. C) Tamil Nadu. D) Maharashtra. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Maharashtra. 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