This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Commerce > Economics Indian Economic Development > Class 12 Economics (Indian Economic Development) Chapter 3 Development Experience Of India A Comparison With Neighbours – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Economics (Indian Economic Development) Chapter 3 Development Experience Of India A Comparison With Neighbours Quiz 1 (53 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. India suffered nothing as terrible as the Great Leap Forward, but its economy grew on average ..... annually from the 1950's to the 1980's. A) Around 2%. B) Average 3.5%. C) Around 6%. D) Around 7%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Average 3.5%. 2. Which of the following countries adopted one child policy? A) India. B) China. C) Pakistan. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) China. 3. In the strategy of growth of India and Pakistan, ..... sector was assigned the secondary role of pushing the process of growth A) Public. B) Private. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Private. 4. WITH THE AIM OF INDUSTRIALISATION, CHINA STARTED A PROGRAMME CALLED A) GREAT PROLETARIAN CULTURAL REVOLUTION. B) ONE CHILD POLICY. C) GREAT LEAP FORWARD. D) ALL OF THE ABOVE. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) GREAT LEAP FORWARD. 5. India is not a member of which of the following regional/global economic grouping? A) BRICS. B) G-20. C) G-7. D) SAARC. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) G-7. 6. ..... has the highest workforce engaged in agriculture. A) India. B) Pakistan. C) China. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) India. 7. Economic reforms were introduced in the year ..... in India and in the year ..... in Pakistan. A) 1991, 1988. B) 1978, 1991. C) 1988, 1978. D) 1978, 1988. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1991, 1988. 8. Identify the correct alternative with reference to the following statement: "Between 1966-76, Mao introduced this movement under which professionals and students were asked to work and learn from real life situations prevailing in the countryside of China." A) Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. B) Great Leap Forward. C) Commune System. D) Open Door Policy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. 9. In China, commune system is related to ..... sector. A) Industry. B) Informal. C) Serv. D) Agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Agriculture. 10. IN WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AREAS, PAKISTAN HAS AN EDGE OVER INDIA A) EXPORT OF SOFTWARE AFTER ECONOMIC REFORMS. B) REDUCING THE PROPORTION OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE. C) NUMBER OF Ph.Ds PRODUCED IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING EVERY YEAR. D) ALL THE ABOVE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) REDUCING THE PROPORTION OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE. 11. WHEN DID PAKISTAN START ECONOMIC REFORMS? A) 1947. B) 1956. C) 1978. D) 1988. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1988. 12. The ..... from 1966 to 1976 resulted in huge political purges and a mass exodus of people from cities to the countryside. A) Great Leap Forward. B) Privatisation of Government. C) Cultural Revolution. D) Freedom Movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cultural Revolution. 13. Nationalization of capital goods Industries in Pakistan took place in A) 1970. B) 1960. C) 1950. D) 1990. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1970. 14. The Great Leap Forward campaign in China focused on: A) Economic reforms. B) Widespread industrialisation. C) New agricultural strategy. D) Privatisation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Widespread industrialisation. 15. Purchasing power parity is important indicator of Human Development Index, it includes: A) Equality of purchasing power among countries. B) Equality of per capita income among countries. C) Equality of distribution of income among countries. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Equality of purchasing power among countries. 16. WHICH SECTOR IS THE HIGHEST CONTRIBUTOR TO GDP IN CHINA? A) PRIMARY. B) BANKING. C) SECONDARY. D) SERVICE. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) SECONDARY. 17. Based on the purchasing power parity, Indian Economy is ..... largest economy of the world. A) Second. B) Fifth. C) Fourth. D) Third. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Third. 18. INDIA ANNOUNCED ITS FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN IN A) 1951-56. B) 1991-96. C) 1956-58. D) 1950-52. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1951-56. 19. People's Republic of China was formed in the year ..... A) 1947. B) 1951. C) 1949. D) 1950. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1949. 20. Growth rate of population is highest in which of the following countries? A) India. B) China. C) Pakistan. D) None of them. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pakistan. 21. Which of the following countries have highest density of population? A) India. B) PAKISTAN. C) China. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) India. 22. GREAT LEAP FORWARD CAMPAIGN STARTED IN CHINA IN A) 1958. B) 1988. C) 1947. D) 1978. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1958. 23. China became a people's republic in the year ..... A) 1947. B) 1945. C) 1949. D) 1950. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1949. 24. ..... IS A GEOGRAPHICAL REGION THAT HAS ECONOMIC LAWS DIFFERENT FROM REST PART OF THE COUNTRY A) SEZ. B) GLF. C) NEP. D) NONE OF THESE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) SEZ. 25. Structural change refers to shift in the economic system from agriculture to industry & services. Which of the following countries has outperformed others in shift to a services in 1980s? A) India. B) Pakistan. C) China. D) NOne. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pakistan. 26. CHINA ANNOUNCED ITS FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN IN A) 1952. B) 1954. C) 1951. D) 1953. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1953. 27. WHEN DID INDIA AND PAKISTAN BECOME INDEPENDENT A) 1951. B) 1950. C) 1948. D) 1947. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1947. 28. In which sector reforms were initiated in initial phase in China? A) Agriculture. B) Foreign trade & Disinvestment. C) Both a & B. D) NOne of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both a & B. 29. Multiple reasons for economic slowdown and re-emergence of poverty in Pakistan may be enumerated."Identify which of the following may not be one of them:(i) Rising dependence on foreign loans(ii) Stable macroeconomic indicators(iii) Unstable agricultural growthAlternatives: A) (i), (ii) and (iii). B) (ii) and (iii). C) (i) and (iii). D) Only (ii). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Only (ii). 30. WHICH TYPE OF ECONOMIC SYSTEM IS FOLLOWED IN CHINA? A) MARKET. B) PLANNED. C) MIXED. D) NONE OF THE ABOVE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) PLANNED. 31. CHINA MOVING AHEAD OF INDIA AND PAKISTAN IS TRUE FOR WHICH INDICATOR A) HDI RANKING. B) GDP PER CAPITA. C) PROPORTION OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE. D) ALL THE ABOVE. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) ALL THE ABOVE. 32. In the industrial sector, ..... has maintained a double digit growth rate, where as ..... & ..... growth rate declined A) China, India & Pakistan. B) India, China & Pakistan. C) Pakistan, India & CHina. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) China, India & Pakistan. 33. Reforms introduced in 1978 in ..... A) China. B) Pakistan. C) India. D) None of them. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) China. 34. Which of the countries initiated its process of economic reforms in the year 1991? A) China. B) Pakistan. C) India. D) A and B. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) India. 35. CHINA HAS THE ..... LARGEST GDP IN THE WORLD A) SECOND. B) THIRD. C) FIRST. D) FOURTH. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) SECOND. 36. WHICH COUNTRY HAS THE HIGHEST LIFE EXPECTANCY? A) CHINA. B) PAKISTAN. C) SOUTH AFRICA. D) INDIA. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) CHINA. 37. FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN WAS COMMENCED IN PAKISTAN IN A) 1956. B) 1958. C) 1954. D) 1951. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1956. 38. THE FERTILITY RATE IS ..... IN CHINA AND VERY ..... IN PAKISTAN A) LOW, HIGH. B) HIGH, HIGH. C) HIGH, LOW. D) LOW, LOW. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) LOW, HIGH. 39. ..... has the largest contribution of service sector to GDP A) India. B) China. C) Pakistan. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pakistan. 40. ACCORDING TO DEMOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS, THE DENSITY OF POPULATION IS LOWEST IN A) CHINA. B) INDIA. C) PAKISTAN. D) BOTH (b) & (c). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) CHINA. 41. Which of the following countries resorted to one child policy? A) India. B) China. C) Pakistan. D) All of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) China. 42. WHICH TYPE OF ECONOMIC SYSTEM IS FOLLOWED IN PAKISTAN? A) MARKET. B) PLANNED. C) MIXED. D) NONE OF THE ABOVE. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) MIXED. 43. Identify demographic indicator from the following: A) Urbanisation. B) GNP. C) Schooling. D) Undernourished children. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Undernourished children. 44. Through which of the following systems did China achieve, equitable distribution of food grains? A) Commune System. B) Market Mechanism. C) Economic Planning. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commune System. 45. ..... has the highest life expectancy. A) Pakistan. B) China. C) India. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) China. 46. For the purpose of development, which type of economic system is followed in China? A) Mixed Economy. B) Socialist Economy. C) Capitalist Economy. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Socialist Economy. 47. The low fertility rate is in which country? A) India. B) Pakistan. C) China. D) NOne. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) China. 48. Systems where farmers and industrial units were to buy and sell fixed quantities of raw material and product on the basis of price fixed by the govt was termed as: A) Special economic zone. B) Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. C) Great Leap Forward. D) Dual Pricing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dual Pricing. 49. ..... has shifted directly to service sector from primary sector. A) China. B) Pakistan. C) India. D) Both A and B. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) India. 50. Great proletarian cultural revolution was introduced under the leadership of ..... A) Mao Zedong. B) JL Nehru. C) MK Gandhi. D) MA Jinnah. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mao Zedong. 51. Which of the following is / are the regional economic grouping? A) SAARC. B) ASEAN. C) G-8. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 52. In the late 1950 & 1960, Pakistan introduced a variety of regulated policy framework which includes: A) Direct Import Control. B) Tarrif Protection of Manufacturing. C) Direct Export Control. D) Both a & B. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both a & B. 53. ECONOMIC REFORMS WERE INITIATED IN CHINA IN A) 1988. B) 1990. C) 1991. D) 1978. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1978. 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