This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Science > Biology > Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation – Quiz 8 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 8 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Program that has helped return threatened species to the wild. A) Endemic species. B) Biotechnology. C) Captive breeding. D) Poaching. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Captive breeding. 2. The ecosystem approach to conservation is partly based on the idea that A) All rare species should be relocated to regional preserves. B) Human needs are of secondary importance. C) Keystone species are genetically superior to other organisms. D) A healthy biosphere requires intact ecosystems. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A healthy biosphere requires intact ecosystems. 3. A country that has a history of religious/cultural traditions that emphasized the protection of nature A) Vatican City. B) Russia. C) India. D) Philippines. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) India. 4. Which is NOT one of the three main levels of biodiversity? A) Species. B) General. C) Ecosystem. D) Genetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) General. 5. Which island has the most biodiversity? A) Close and small. B) Close and large. C) Far and small. D) Far and big. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Close and large. 6. The separation of an ecosystem into small pieces of land A) Mass extinction. B) Habitat fragmentation. C) Edge effect. D) Overexploitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Habitat fragmentation. 7. Which of the following organisms is most affected by biomagnification? A) Hawk. B) Zooplankton. C) Fish. D) Phytoplankton. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hawk. 8. Biodiversity relates to the variability among ..... A) Non-Living Organisms. B) Living Organisms. C) Both A and B. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Living Organisms. 9. What is habitat restoration? A) The process of taking action to bring a damaged habitat back to a healthy condition. B) The process of taking action to beautify a damaged habitat. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The process of taking action to bring a damaged habitat back to a healthy condition. 10. What does the designation "threatened" mean for species? A) Likely to become endangered in the near future. B) Guaranteed to thrive in the future. C) Already extinct. D) Not at risk of becoming endangered. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Likely to become endangered in the near future. 11. One way that zoos and aquariums help increase wildlife populations is through A) Wildlife corridors. B) International biodiversity treaties. C) Conservation concessions. D) Captive breeding programs. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Captive breeding programs. 12. What is a species that gives early warning signs of damage or danger to a community? A) Warning species. B) Alert species. C) Alarm species. D) Indicator species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Indicator species. 13. Some animals of Australia and South America show similarities because A) The animals could walk between the two continents in the Ice Age when the sea level was much lower. B) The similar climates of the continents produced similar patterns of evolution. C) The animals have not been affected by the introduction of other species. D) The animals have common ancestors from Gondwanaland. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The animals have common ancestors from Gondwanaland. 14. True or false:An ecosystem with high genetic diversity is more sustainable than an ecosystem with low genetic diversity. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 15. Biodiversity hotspot can be described as what A) An area that has very high biodiversity. B) An area that has been completely depleted of 95% of its biodiversity. C) An area with high biodiversity of unique species and is threatened because of biodiversity loss. D) An area very important to people because it provides a service and is an economic boost to the local economy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An area with high biodiversity of unique species and is threatened because of biodiversity loss. 16. What is poaching? A) Illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals. B) Legal protection of animals. C) Conservation of forests. D) Farming wild species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals. 17. Which Mass Extinction are we in the middle of? A) 4th. B) 6th. C) 1st. D) 10th. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 6th. 18. This classification of risk means that the species is at serious risk of extinction. A) Threatened. B) Endangered. C) Vulnerable. D) Extinct. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Endangered. 19. Materials or organisms found in the biosphere. A) Bio materials. B) Natural resources. C) Bio resources. D) Natural bio materials. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Natural resources. 20. Any resource replaced by natural process more quickly than it is consumed. A) Renewable Resource. B) Nonrenewable Resource. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable Resource. 21. Gradual process of a species becoming extinct. A) Natural Resource. B) Background Extinction. C) Overexploitation. D) Mass Extinction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Background Extinction. 22. Atmospheric chemical changes that threaten biodiversityand global stability. A) Acid precipitation. B) Eutrophication. C) Biological Magnification. D) Invasive (introduced) species. E) Pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Pollution. 23. What is the purpose of ecosystem restoration? A) To destroy habitats. B) To increase urban development. C) To assist the recovery of degraded ecosystems. D) To promote pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To assist the recovery of degraded ecosystems. 24. Resistance refers to the ability of an ecosystem to recover from damage. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 25. Which human activity has probably contributed most to the acidification of lakes in forests? A) Burning fossil fuels that produce air pollution. B) Using pesticides for the control of insects that feed on trees. C) Passing environmental protection laws. D) Establishing reforestation projects in lumber areas. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Burning fossil fuels that produce air pollution. 26. A large-scale dying out of a large percentage of all living organisms in an area within a short time. A) Mass Extinction. B) Background Extinction. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mass Extinction. 27. The genetic variation shown by Rauwolfia might be in terms of A) Potency of Reserpine. B) Concentration of Reserpine. C) Fragrance of Reserpine. D) Both A and B. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both A and B. 28. Adding natural predators to a degraded ecosystem is called what??? A) Sustainable use. B) Bioremediation. C) Biological augmentation. D) Endemic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biological augmentation. 29. Water pollution that occurs when substances rich in nitrogen and phosphorous flow into waterways which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen. A) Endemication. B) Oligiotrophication. C) Suffocation. D) Eutrophication. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eutrophication. 30. What is the environmental condition that kills individuals without the adaptation? A) Habitat destruction. B) Genetic mutation. C) Selective pressure. D) Artificial selection. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Selective pressure. 31. According to the passage, the relationship between species richness (S) and area (A) on a logarithmic scale is described by the equation:log S = log C + Z log A. Fill in the blanks:S = $C \times A^{Z}$ A) C, Z. B) Z, C. C) A, C. D) S, Z. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) C, Z. 32. What is the major law in the United States that protects biodiversity? A) Convention on Biological Diversity. B) Endangered Species Act. C) US Fish and Wildlife Service. D) Species Survival Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Endangered Species Act. 33. A common trait of an invasive species is A) Only live in one environment. B) Limited diet. C) Fast growth and reproduction. D) Native to the area. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fast growth and reproduction. 34. In which area of the world would I expect to see more biodiversity? A) Pennsylvania. B) North Pole. C) Sahara Desert. D) Amazon Rainforest. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Amazon Rainforest. 35. What happens during biomagnification? A) Water-soluble pollutants become more concentrated. B) Pollutants increase in concentration as they move up the food chain. C) Animals in the food chain become larger. D) Scientists use microscopes to look at pollutants. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pollutants increase in concentration as they move up the food chain. 36. Temporary or permanent removal of large expanses of forest for agriculture, settlements, or other uses A) Old growth/primary forest. B) Second growth forest. C) Deforestation. D) Tree plantation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deforestation. 37. What effect, if any, would the extinction of a mutualistic pollinator have on the plant it pollinates? A) Decreased pollinate. B) No effect. C) The plant would not be pollinated. D) No effect because substitute pollinator is available. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The plant would not be pollinated. 38. There is a plan to establish an 8000-kilometer-long strip of land across eight southeast Asian countries to rejoin fragments of tiger habitat. This is an example of a A) Wildlife corridor. B) Conservation concession. C) Worldwide biodiversity treaty. D) Captive breeding program. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wildlife corridor. 39. The approach of conservation, where the whole ecosystem is protected, in order to conserve the biodiversity at all levels is called as ..... approach. A) In situ conservation. B) Ex situ conservation. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) In situ conservation. 40. Likely to become endangered soon through all or part of its range A) Endangered. B) Threatened. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Threatened. 41. What is the focus of sustainable land use? A) Harming the environment. B) Promoting urban sprawl. C) Depleting natural resources. D) Using land without damaging the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Using land without damaging the environment. 42. Which activity does not directly contribute to deforestation? A) Urbanization. B) Logging. C) Mining. D) Recycling. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Recycling. 43. What is the definition of an invasive species? A) A species that spreads quickly and harms the environment. B) A species that is native to an area. C) A species that helps in pollination. D) A species that is endangered. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A species that spreads quickly and harms the environment. 44. Any natural resource available in limited amounts or replaced extremely slowly by natural processes is called: A) Renewable Resources. B) Natural Resources. C) Endemic Resources. D) Nonrenewable Resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nonrenewable Resources. 45. Select the response that IS NOT an effect of the Amazon wildfires. A) Habitat loss. B) Temperature increases. C) Soil erosion and landslides. D) Plant regrowth and expansion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Plant regrowth and expansion. 46. Sacred groves are ..... What is their role in conservation? A) Patches of forest preserved by communities for religious reasons, helping conserve biodiversity. B) Large commercial plantations that produce timber for export. C) Urban parks designed for recreational activities. D) Areas cleared for agricultural expansion, reducing biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Patches of forest preserved by communities for religious reasons, helping conserve biodiversity. 47. The process of raising organisms in controlled conditions, such as zoos and botanical gardens, is called (a) . A) Environment. B) A. captive breeding. C) Biome. D) Biodiversity. E) Extinction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A. captive breeding. 48. Which of the following is not a reason for protecting biodiversity? A) Medicinal. B) Agricultural. C) Commercial. D) None of the Above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) None of the Above. 49. According to IUCN (2004), total number of plant and animal species described so far is ..... A) 1.5 million. B) 1.5 billion. C) 5.1 million. D) 5.1 billion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1.5 million. 50. Ecologists estimate the total number of species present in the world by: A) Using sampling and statistical extrapolation methods. B) Counting every individual organism. C) Relying solely on fossil records. D) Estimating based on genetic similarity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Using sampling and statistical extrapolation methods. 51. What do we call a species that is likely to become endangered soon throughout all or part of its range? A) Extinct. B) Endangered. C) Fragmented. D) Threatened. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Threatened. 52. Based on the passage, more than 70 per cent of all the species recorded are which group? A) Fungi. B) Animals. C) Plants. D) Prokaryotes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Animals. 53. The Sikhote-Allin Mountains, and the Siberian tigers living on them, are separated from other mountain regions in which the tigers could live. The mountains are an example of a(n) A) Invasive species. B) Mass extinction. C) Mass extirpation. D) Habitat fragment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Habitat fragment. 54. What is the role of reforestation in biodiversity conservation? A) Reforestation plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by restoring degraded forest ecosystems, providing habitats for various species, and helping to mitigate climate change. B) Reforestation involves cutting down trees to make way for urban development. C) Reforestation has no role in biodiversity conservation. D) Reforestation involves changing the natural habitats of species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reforestation plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by restoring degraded forest ecosystems, providing habitats for various species, and helping to mitigate climate change. 55. Biodiversity can affect the stability of ecosystems and the sustainability of populations. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 56. A. More than 70 percent of all the species recorded are animals.B.Out of every 10 animals on this planet, 7 are insects.C.The number of fungi species in the world is more than the combined total of the species of fishes, amphibians, reptiles and mammals.D.Number of fishes is very less than that of mammals. A) All correct. B) All incorrect. C) A, B and C are correct. D) Only D is correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A, B and C are correct. 57. What is a wildlife corridor? A) A type of zoo for wild animals. B) A designated area for hunting wildlife. C) A strip of habitat that connects isolated populations of wildlife. D) A type of road for wildlife to travel on. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A strip of habitat that connects isolated populations of wildlife. 58. What are the effects of pollution on ecosystems and biodiversity? A) Pollution improves habitat quality and increases species diversity. B) Pollution has no effect on food chains or ecosystems. C) Pollution enhances the resilience of ecosystems and biodiversity. D) Pollution leads to habitat degradation, loss of species, and disruption of food chains, negatively impacting ecosystems and biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pollution leads to habitat degradation, loss of species, and disruption of food chains, negatively impacting ecosystems and biodiversity. 59. An example of a renewable resource is A) Natural gas. B) Trees. C) Coal. D) Oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trees. 60. In the past hundred years, biodiversity around the world has ..... dramatically? A) Increased. B) Decreased. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decreased. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 1Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 2Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 3Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 4Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 5Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 6Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 7Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity And Conservation Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books