Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 3 Current Electricity Quiz 5 (60 MCQs)

Quiz Instructions

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1. A material that does not allow electricity flow easily
2. Three electric bulbs of rating 60 W/each are joined in series and then connected to electric mains. The power consumed by these three bulbs will be
3. If you rubbed two balloons with a piece of wool. What will happen when the balloons are brought near each other?
4. What do we use to open and close a circuit?
5. When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of resistance of the resistor. [Use V = IR]
6. What should you use to make an electromagnet?
7. For which of the following dependence of drift velocity V$_{d}$ on electric field E, Ohm's law is obeyed?
8. The average Thermal velocity of free electrons in a conductor is
9. Two wires made of the same material have the same lengths but different diameters. They areconnected in parallel to a battery. The quantity that is NOT the same for the wires is:
10. What happens to the brightness of bulbs in a series circuit if more bulbs are added?
11. The measure of how difficult it is for electrons to move through a circuit, the brakes.
12. When the switch is closed, the lights are .....
13. According to Kirchhoff's voltage law, the algebraic some of all IR drops and e.m.fs. in any closed loop of a network is always
14. Material, length, diameter, and temperature all determine the ..... of a wire.
15. What happends to the circuit if resistance increase?
16. A circuit has more than one loop/path. When one light goes out, the others stay on.
17. Which of the following best describes a magnetic field?
18. A wire has resistance 12 ohm . It is bent in the form of a circle. The effective resistance between the two points on any diameter is equal to
19. A 4.0 V potentiometer used for the determination of internal resistance of a 2.5 V cell. The balance point of the cell in open circuit is 96.3 cm. When a resistor of 12.5 $\Omega$ is used in the external circuit of the cell, the balance point shifts to 76.8 cm length of the potentiometer wire. Determine the internal resistance of the cell.
20. How does alternating current differ from direct current?
21. What is a common cause of static electricity?
22. Where is the south pole of Earth's magnetic field?
23. Two students design a circuit that includes a switch, battery, and light bulb all directly connected by wires. Before flipping the switch, what could the students do to BEST ensure that it will work?
24. Potential difference is another term for
25. Which is an example of static dischage?
26. This is a complete circuit where everything is connected
27. When a body has a deficit of n electrons it has
28. A closed circuit is complete and ..... electrons to flow.
29. A balloon sticks to a wall after being rubbed on hair. This is an example of:
30. The expression for heat energy dissipated, in a current flowing conductor is .....
31. How many volts of electricity comes through a typical wall outlet in your home?
32. What is the unit for current?
33. A portable radio connected to a 9.0 V battery draws a current of 25 A. What is the resistance of the radio?
34. Which device controls the current in the circuit?
35. ..... wire creates more resistance.
36. In India electricity is supplied for domestic use at 220 V. It is supplied at 110 V in USA. If the resistance of a 60 W bulb for use in India is R, the resistance of the same bulb in USA will be
37. If a current of 10 amperes flows through a 230 volt lamp, what is its resistance?
38. Which of the following electrical meter has the smallest resistance?
39. The maximum electric field that a dielectric medium can withstand without breakdown is called
40. When a current is passed in conductor, 3 $^{0}$C rise in temprature is observed. If the strength ofcurrent is made thrice, then rise in the temprature will approximtley be
41. Static electricity is:
42. In an incomplete circuit, the light bulb would be lit.
43. When is the Wheatstone bridge is most sensitive?
44. In a ..... circuit, if one light bulb goes out, all light bulbs will go out.
45. The SI Unit of electric current is the .....
46. A current of 2.0 A is produced when 500 C flow from X to Y in a circuit.Calculate the time taken for 500 C to move from X to Y.
47. If the current through a circuit is 2 A and the resistance of a light bulb in the circuit is 10 Ohms, what is the voltage difference across the light bulb?
48. A cell supplies a current of 0.9 A through a 2 ohm, resistor and a current of 0.3A through a 7 ohm resistor. The internal resistance of the cell is
49. The instrument for the accurate determination of the emf of the cell is
50. Which electromagnet would have the most strength?
51. Kirchhoff's junction and loop rules of electrical circuits are consequences of .....
52. What is the property of a material that determines its resistance?
53. Find the emf of cell which balance against a length of 280cm of potentiometer wire, given potential difference per cm wire as 0.008
54. Electric potential difference is .....
55. A wire has a resistance of 3.1 ohm at 30$^{0}$ C and a resistance 4.5 ohm at 100$^{0}$ C. The temperature coefficient of resistance of the wire is
56. From which electrode does the energy flow from in a circut?
57. Which statement is true about convex mirror?
58. Which cell has the reversible chemical reaction
59. For a) metals and b) semiconductors, the number of charge carriers
60. What does DC stand for?