This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Science > Physics Part I > Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction – Quiz 14 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 14 (49 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What happens to the induced electromotive force (emf) if the speed of the movement of a conductor in a magnetic field is doubled? A) The induced emf remains the same. B) The induced emf is halved. C) The induced emf is doubled. D) The induced emf is quadrupled. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The induced emf is doubled. 2. A step-up transformer produces a 60 V a.c. output from a 12 V a.c. input. There are 50 turns on the secondary coil. How many turns are there on the primary coil? A) 50. B) 10. C) 5. D) 250. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 10. 3. A permanent horseshoe magnet is mounted so that the magnetic field lines are vertical. If a student passes a straight wire between the poles and pulls it toward herself, the current flow through the wire is from right to left. Which is the north pole of the magnet? A) The north pole is at the bottom. B) The north pole is to the right. C) The north pole is to the left. D) The north pole is at the Top. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The north pole is at the bottom. 4. When the coil of a generator is rotated at a rate of 5 Hz, the maximum EMF generated is 2.5 V. If the coil is now rotated at 10 Hz, the maximum EMF generated is: A) 1.25V. B) 2.5 V. C) 5.0V. D) 6.25V. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 5.0V. 5. Phenomenon of generation of induced electromotive force and induced current a conductor as a result of the variation of the magnetic flux lines that intercepted by the conductor . A) Electromotive forces. B) Electromagnetic waves. C) Electromagnetic induction. D) Electromagnetic pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Electromagnetic induction. 6. What does electromagnetism mean? A) Electricity produces magnetism. B) Magnetism produces electricity. C) Electricity and magnetism are unrelated. D) Electricity is a form of magnetism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electricity produces magnetism. 7. Mutual inductance between two coils depends on A) The current in the primary coil. B) The number of turns in both coils and the magnetic flux linkage. C) The resistance of the coils. D) The applied voltage. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The number of turns in both coils and the magnetic flux linkage. 8. How can the direction of an induced potential be reversed? A) By changing the direction of the magnetic field. B) By using fewer coils. C) By moving the magnet faster. D) By changing the direction of the magnetic field, and moving the magnet in the opposite direction. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) By changing the direction of the magnetic field. 9. No EMF is induced when? A) When the wire is not moving. B) When the wire is parallel to magnetic field direction. C) When no lines are cut by the wire. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 10. Which of the two and ammeter or voltmeter has a greater resistance A) Voltmeter. B) Ammeter. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Voltmeter. 11. When the number of coils in a magnet is increased, what happens to the magnitude of the current? A) Decreases. B) No effect. C) Increases. D) Stays the same. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increases. 12. What happens to the current in a coil while accelerating a magnet inside it? A) Remains constant. B) Reverses. C) Decreases. D) Increases. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Increases. 13. What is the national grid? A) A power station. B) A network of wires/cables to distribute power around the country. C) A row of electrical transformers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A network of wires/cables to distribute power around the country. 14. The coil in a d.c. motor is connected to a split-ring commutator. What is the purpose of the split-ring commutator? A) To ensure that the turning effect on the coil changes direction. B) To ensure that the coil continues to rotate in the same direction. C) To ensure that the size of the current in the coil remains constant. D) To ensure that the size of the turning effect on the coil remains constant. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To ensure that the coil continues to rotate in the same direction. 15. A solenoid of length 50 cm and 5000 turns carries a current of 10 A. What is the magnetic field at the ends of the solenoid? A) 0.063 T. B) 0.006 T. C) 0.126 T. D) 0.001 T. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 0.063 T. 16. Electric interactions occur between the charged particles that are mediated by their magnetic field. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 17. Changing current in a coil produces e.m.f in another, this phenomenon is known as A) Self-induction. B) Induced e.m.f. C) E.m.f. D) Mutual induction. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mutual induction. 18. A coil of area 30 $cm^2$ A) 1500 Wb. B) 0.105 Wb. C) 0.021 Wb. D) 1050 Wb. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 0.105 Wb. 19. What did the experiment with the LED demonstrate? A) The LED can light up without any power source. B) Spinning magnets near a coil can induce current to light an LED. C) LEDs can generate their own electromagnetic fields. D) Magnetic fields can generate light directly. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinning magnets near a coil can induce current to light an LED. 20. When power is supplied to an electric motor, the motor armature rotates in a magnetic field and induced e.m.f. is generated. Which statement about the motor is not true? A) The induced e.m.f. opposes the e.m.f. supplied. B) The induced e.m.f. is greater than the e.m.f. supplied. C) The induced e.m.f. is maximum when the armature rotates with maximum speed. D) The difference voltage across the armature is smaller then the e.m.f. supplied. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The induced e.m.f. is greater than the e.m.f. supplied. 21. What is the direction of induced current in a coil when the magnetic field through it changes? A) The direction of the induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic field. B) The direction of the induced current is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field. C) The direction of the induced current is random and cannot be determined. D) The direction of the induced current is such that it aligns with the change in magnetic field. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The direction of the induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic field. 22. The total number of magnetic field lines passing through an area is termed as? A) Magnetic flux. B) EMF. C) Voltage. D) Magnetic flux density. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Magnetic flux. 23. True or false? A moving magnet can generate current in a wire. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 24. The unit of self-inductance is A) Weber-1 ampere. B) Ohm second. C) Farad. D) Weber ampere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ohm second. 25. What does the index finger show you in the Fleming's right-hand rule? A) Direction of electric field. B) Direction of current. C) Motion of wire. D) Direction of magnetic field. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Direction of magnetic field. 26. Lenz's Law states that the induced current always flows in a direction that oppose the change of magnetic flux that causes it. A) True. B) False. C) Not sure. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 27. What is true of AC GENERATOR? A) It works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. B) The mechanical energy of the rotation is converted into electrical energy. C) A pair of slip rings are used in the AC generator. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the above. 28. What type of current is produced by an AC generator? A) Alternating current. B) Direct current. C) Variable current. D) Steady current. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Alternating current. 29. A closed iron ring is held horizontally and a bar magnet is dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring. The acceleration of the falling magnet is A) Equal to g. B) Less than g. C) More than g. D) Depends on diameter of ring and length of magnet. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) More than g. 30. Which particle is cathode ray? A) Electron beam. B) Alpha particles. C) Neutron. D) Gamma ray. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electron beam. 31. All of the following statements are true about magnetic flux except A) It is independent of surface area. B) It is the product of the normal component of the surface area with magnetic flux density. C) It is zero if the magnetic field is parallel to the surface. D) It represents the total magnetic field lines through a surface. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is independent of surface area. 32. When the current in a coil is reduced uniformlyfrom 20 A to zero in 0.50 s, an e.m.f. of 4.0 V is induced in a neighbouring coil. What is the value of the mutual inductance between the two coils? A) D 40 H. B) B 0.40 H. C) C 2.5 H. D) A 0.10 H. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A 0.10 H. 33. If the current in a coil changes at a rate of 2 A/s and the induced e.m.f. is 10 V, the self-inductance of the coil is A) 5 H. B) 0.2 H. C) 20 H. D) 2 H. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 5 H. 34. Lenz's law deals with: A) Resistance. B) Direction of emf. C) Direction of induced current. D) Magnitude of emf. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Direction of induced current. 35. Faraday's Law states that the induced emf is directly proportional to A) The current. B) The cross sectional area of the coil. C) The rate of change in the flux of the coil. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The rate of change in the flux of the coil. 36. An ideal transformer has 500 turns on the secondary and 50 turns on the primary, How much voltage is in the secondary if there is 10V in the primary? A) 100V. B) 1000V. C) 500V. D) 50V. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 100V. 37. What occurs when the live wire and the neutral wire come into direct contact in a circuit? A) Underloading. B) Voltage drop. C) Short-circuiting. D) Overloading. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Short-circuiting. 38. The magnetic field energy of a coil having 500 turns is 25 J. The current in the coil is 5 A. What magnetic flux penetrates each coil coil? A) 10 mWb. B) 1 mWb. C) 2 mWb. D) 20 mWb. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 20 mWb. 39. Interactions between charged particles. A) Electric interactions. B) Magnetic Interactions. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electric interactions. 40. The symbol and units of inductors are A) C (Conductance). B) C (Farads). C) L (Henrys). D) F (Flux). Show Answer Correct Answer: C) L (Henrys). 41. Self induced emf is always proportional to the time rate of change of the current. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 42. Assertion (A):Induced e.m.f. depends on number of turns and area of the coil. Reason (R):Induced e.m.f. increases with increase in number of turns of coil. A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. C) A is true but R is false. D) A is false and R is also false. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. 43. Explain the concept of self-induced electromotive force. A) Self-induced voltage only occurs in circuits with no resistance. B) A changing current in a circuit induces an electromotive force in the same circuit, creating a self-induced voltage. C) Self-induced electromotive force is not related to changing current. D) A self-induced electromotive force is caused by a constant current in a circuit. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A changing current in a circuit induces an electromotive force in the same circuit, creating a self-induced voltage. 44. What would be the magnetic force of a pole located in the geographical south of the Earth? A) North. B) South. C) North and South. D) The Earth has no magnetic force. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) North. 45. What is the relationship between magnetic flux and induced EMF? A) Induced EMF is independent of magnetic flux. B) Magnetic flux is the only factor affecting induced EMF. C) Induced EMF decreases with increasing magnetic flux. D) The induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux. 46. What effect does moving a magnet near a coil of wire have? A) It increases the wire's resistance. B) It reduces the wire's temperature. C) It induces an electromotive force. D) It demagnetizes the magnet. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It induces an electromotive force. 47. A straight wire, 2500 cm long, is mounted on an airplane flying at 125 m/s. The wire moves in a perpendicular direction through Earth's magnetic field (B = 5.0x10$^{-5}$ T). What EMF is induced in the wire? A) 0.16 volt. B) 0.5 volt. C) 0.2 volt. D) 0.10 volt. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 0.16 volt. 48. Describe how a simple generator works using electromagnetic induction. A) A simple generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction. B) A simple generator relies on chemical reactions to generate power. C) A simple generator transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy. D) A simple generator uses solar energy to produce electricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A simple generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction. 49. A device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current A) Transformer. B) Magnetic pole. C) Magnetic force. D) Magnet. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Transformer. ← PreviousRelated QuizzesScience QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 1Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 2Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 3Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 4Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 5Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 6Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 7Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books