This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 8 > Science > Some Natural Phenomena > Class 8 Science Chapter 15 Some Natural Phenomena – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 8 Science Chapter 15 Some Natural Phenomena Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The process of transferring a charge from a charged body to the earth is called A) Hydrolysis. B) Electrolysis. C) Discharging. D) Earthing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Earthing. 2. The metal clip used in the electroscope is replaced by an ebonite rod and a charged body is brought in contact with it, will there be any effect on the aluminium strip? A) Yes. B) No. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No. 3. What is the charge aquired by a glass rod when rubbed to silk is A) Negative. B) Potiveive. C) Both. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Potiveive. 4. The time, location, and magnitude of an earthquake can be determined from data recorded on a ..... A) Tremor detector. B) Seismograph. C) Seismometer. D) Earthquake calculator. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Seismograph. 5. In a cloud during Lightning, the Positive charges accumulatein the ..... of the cloud. A) Bottom. B) Left. C) Right. D) Center. E) Top. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Top. 6. Differences in the temperature between the outer and inner mantles give rise to a movement called ..... in the fluid magma. A) Evaporation currents. B) Convection currents. C) Radiation currents. D) Conduction currents. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Convection currents. 7. What should not be done during earthquake. A) Take a shelter in the tall building. B) Cover your head with a pillow. C) Run away to an open space. D) All of them. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Take a shelter in the tall building. 8. Static charge builds up due to the movement of? A) Electrons. B) Protons. C) Both electrons and protons. D) Either protons or electrons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electrons. 9. It is a convention to call the charge acquired by a glass rod when it is rubbed with silk as ..... A) Neutral. B) Negative. C) Positive. D) Can be any one. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Positive. 10. The flow of charges through a wire is A) Electric current. B) Static current. C) Both. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electric current. 11. A sudden violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action. A) Avalanche. B) Earthquake. C) Tsunami. D) Tornado. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Earthquake. 12. Which force helps in holding the protons and neutrons within the centre of the atom? A) Electrostatic Force. B) Nuclear Force. C) Frictional Force. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nuclear Force. 13. When two clouds having a huge amount of positive and negative charges approach each other, then A) The air becomes good conductor of electricity. B) The air becomes bad conndcutor of electricity. C) None of the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The air becomes good conductor of electricity. 14. Waves produced on the earth's surface is called A) Seismic waves. B) Longitudinal waves. C) Earth waves. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Seismic waves. 15. Who proved that lightning conducts electricity? A) Thomas Edison. B) Albert Einstein. C) Benjamin Franklin. D) Nikola Tesla. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Benjamin Franklin. 16. Benjamin Franklin showed lightning in A) 1832. B) 1752. C) 1745. D) 1786. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1752. 17. Human body can conduct electricity. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 18. The process of transferring of charge from a charged object to the earth is called as ..... A) Sesmic waves. B) Earthing. C) Richter scale. D) Tide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Earthing. 19. What is a fracture in bedrock along which blocks of rock on opposite sides of the fracture move? A) Epicenter. B) Focus. C) Fault. D) Intensity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fault. 20. What's the main cause of most earthquakes? A) Changes in temperature within the earth's mantle. B) Pressure from within Earth's crust. C) Human activity. D) Hurricanes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pressure from within Earth's crust. 21. The process of transferring charge from a charged object to the earth is called earthing. A) Partially true. B) Not mentioned. C) False. D) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) True. 22. Which of the Following is not a Natural Phenomenon A) Typhoon. B) Nuclear Explosion. C) Lightening. D) Earthquake. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nuclear Explosion. 23. During lightning actually ..... take place. A) Electric discharge. B) Electric charging. C) Electric charge accumulation. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electric discharge. 24. Which state of India was hit by a powerful earthquake on 26 January, 2001? A) Jammu and Kashmir. B) Assam. C) Gujarat. D) Maharashtra. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gujarat. 25. Seismograph is an instrument used to A) Record temperature. B) Record vibrations of earthquake. C) Record lightening. D) Record strength of wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Record vibrations of earthquake. 26. The graphical record of the intensity of seismic waves is called ..... A) Seismograph. B) Epicentre. C) Earthquake chart. D) Seismic waves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Earthquake chart. 27. Some object can be charged by ..... with other objects. A) Heating. B) Rubbing. C) Touching. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rubbing. 28. Which is not a natural phenomena? A) Lightning. B) Cyclones. C) Earthing. D) Earthquake. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Earthing. 29. Sparkers can be seen on electric poles when wires become A) Lose. B) Tight. C) Wrinkle. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lose. 30. Small amount of electricity formed by rubbing A) Charges. B) Electricity. C) Lightning. D) Static. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Static. 31. The power of an earthquake is expressed in terms of a magnitude on a scale called the ..... A) Richter photo. B) Richter scale. C) Seismic waves. D) Option b. and c. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Richter scale. 32. A natural phenomenon, whose triggering is not associated with an earthquake, is A) Tsunami. B) Landslide. C) Flood. D) Eruption of volcano. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Flood. 33. An object having electric charge on it is called ..... A) Nothing. B) Charged object. C) Misbalanced object. D) Discharged object. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Charged object. 34. Which of the following cannot be charged by friction? A) Plastic Scale. B) Copper rod. C) Inflated balloon. D) Woollen cloth. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Copper rod. 35. Where is the lightning rod attached to protect the building from lightning? A) On the top of the building. B) On the bottom of the building. C) In the middle of the building. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) On the top of the building. 36. Which of the following is a negatively charged particle? A) Electron. B) Proton. C) Neutron. D) All of them. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electron. 37. Which force, electricity or gravity has a greater effect on large-scale objects (stars and planets) and why? A) Gravity has more of an influence because most large-scale objects are not charged and so there is not electrical force between them. B) Electricity has more of an influence because electricity is a much larger force than gravity. C) They each have about the same influence on the motion of large objects. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gravity has more of an influence because most large-scale objects are not charged and so there is not electrical force between them. 38. Who Invented Lightning? A) Thor. B) Isaac Newton. C) Benjamin Franklin. D) Alexander Flaming. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Benjamin Franklin. 39. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that cause the seafloor to move abruptly resulting in sudden displacement of ..... water in the form of high vertical waves are called tsunamis. A) Drinking. B) Lake. C) Pond. D) Ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ocean. 40. A ..... zone is an area where earthquakes are likely to occur. A) Hurricane. B) Tornado. C) Seismic. D) Flood. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Seismic. 41. During thunderstorm it is safer to A) Carry an open umbrella. B) Take shelter under short trees. C) Take shelter under tall trees. D) Stand in open fields. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Take shelter under short trees. 42. To protect tall buildings from the damage of lightning, what can be done? A) Not to build tall buildings. B) Install lightning conductors. C) Install many TV antennas. D) Have a roof top garden with tall trees. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Install lightning conductors. 43. Does the Electrostatic force attraction takes place on wet hair A) Yes. B) No. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No. 44. The process of transfer of charges from a charged object to the earth is called lightning. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 45. The waves produced on the earth surface is called ..... A) Longitudinal Waves. B) Micro Waves. C) Radio Waves. D) Seismic Waves. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Seismic Waves. 46. Which of the following can be charged with static electricity? A) Metal. B) Conductor. C) Insulator. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Insulator. 47. Benjemin franklin has showed lightning in A) 1572. B) 1752. C) 1725. D) 1527. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1752. 48. Which is the surest test of charge on a body? A) Lightening. B) Insulation. C) Combustion. D) Repulsion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Repulsion. 49. Which of the following causes large scale destruction? A) Lightning. B) Earthquake. C) Floods. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 50. A charged ballon repell a charged ballon. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 51. Like charges when brought near each other then they ..... A) Repel. B) Attract. C) Sometimes attract and sometimes repel. D) Have no effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Repel. 52. What is a lightning container A) A metal rod that helps the lightning to reach the ground. B) Anything that conducts lightning. C) A metal container that takes lightning and converts it into electricity and that is used to power an electric appliance. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A metal rod that helps the lightning to reach the ground. 53. When a refill and a balloon are rubbed together they A) Blast. B) Attract each other. C) Repel each other. D) No reaction they just stay the same. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Attract each other. 54. The spot on the Earth's surface exactly above the hypocentre of an earthquake is the ..... A) Seismic center. B) Fault line. C) Focus point. D) Epicentre. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Epicentre. 55. Sudden shaking of earth is called A) Thunderstorm. B) Tsunami. C) Earthquake. D) Lightning. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Earthquake. 56. A major tsunami occured in the Indian Ocean on 26 December ..... A) 2007. B) 2000. C) I don't know. D) 2004. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2004. 57. Two objects rubbed against each other A) Will lose electrons. B) One will loses and the other will gain electrons. C) Will gain electrons. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) One will loses and the other will gain electrons. 58. The sudden rush of electrical charges heats the air to about ..... (three times the temperature of the surface of the sun) producing a bright glow of lightning. A) 20000 degrees Celsius. B) 15000 degrees Celsius. C) 12000 degrees Celsius. D) 16500 degrees Celsius. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 20000 degrees Celsius. 59. Which of the following can be charged by rubbing? A) Ebonite. B) Plastic. C) Amber. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 60. Richter scale is used to measure the ..... A) Magnitude of Lightning. B) Magnitude of charges. C) Magnitude of Earth quake. D) Magnitude of Rainfall. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Magnitude of Earth quake. 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