Class 11 Biology Chapter 17 Breathing And Exchange Of Gases Quiz 2 (25 MCQs)

Quiz Instructions

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1. Air is breathed through-
2. The ion found in the haem group is what
3. Treachea divides into two right and left primary bronchi at the level of ..... ?
4. Total volume of air accommodated in the lungs at the end of a forced inspiration is called
5. Part of pharynx which open in the nasal cavity:
6. A person suffers punctures in his chest cavity in an accident, without any damage to the lungs its effect could be:
7. Structures in cockroach that are similar to nostrils of human?
8. What is the role of the nasal cavity in the respiratory system?
9. The trachea is lined with ..... ?
10. Air enters the lungs.
11. Which of the following is true of a normal adult hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve?I. it is sigmoidalII. it is easier for the last O$_{2}$ to bind than the second and third III. at lower partial pressures of oxygen, hemoglobin has a lower affinity for oxygen
12. Bulk of carbon dioxide is transported by .....
13. What is true about RBCs in humans?
14. Which of the following changes occur in diaphragm and intercostal muscles when expiration of air takes place?
15. Alveoli have very thick walls to maximise the distance that gases have to move.
16. In which of the following gaseous exchange between O$_{2}$ and CO$_{2}$ occurs through general body surface?
17. What are the main muscles of inhalation?
18. What is the favorable condition for the formation of oxyhaemoglobin in the alveoli?
19. I. On an average a healthy human breathes12-16 times/minute. II. The volume of air involved in the breathing movements can be estimated by spirometer. III. Diaphragm is very useful in both inspiration and expiration Which of the above statements are incorrect? Choose the correct option.
20. Whichofthefollowingisan occupational respiratory disorder? (a) (b) (c) Ans. (b) (d)
21. Select the correct option
22. Respiration involves following steps:A. Diffusion of gases O2 and CO2 across alveolar membrane. B. Transport of gases by blood. C. Utilization of O2 by cell for catabolic reaction and resultant release of O2. D. Pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and CO2 rich air is released out. E. Diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood and tissue.
23. Incidence of emphysema-a respiratory disorder is high in cigarette smokers. In such cases
24. After air moves through the pharynx it continues downward. The ..... , or windpipe, directs the air into 2 separate branches or tubes.
25. Trachea divides at