This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 12 > Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era – Quiz 42 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 42 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following contributed to the fall of communism in Eastern Europe? A) Overwhelming popular demand for reforms. B) The resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev. C) The success of the state-controlled economies. D) The growing military might of the Soviet Union. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Overwhelming popular demand for reforms. 2. What was the outcome of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961? A) It was a successful overthrow of Castro. B) It diminished U.S. prestige in Latin America. C) It led to the Cuban Missile Crisis. D) It resulted in a peace treaty with Cuba. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It diminished U.S. prestige in Latin America. 3. What policy supported containment? A) A. Monroe Doctrine. B) Truman Doctrine. C) Eisenhower Doctrine. D) Kennedy Doctrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Truman Doctrine. 4. Based most directly on preventing the "domino theory" from playing out in regions of the world critical to American security and economic prosperity A) Long Telegram/"The Sources of Soviet Conduct" article. B) Iron Curtain speech. C) Truman Doctrine. D) Marshall Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Truman Doctrine. 5. The Berlin wall was built in what year A) 1959. B) 1960. C) 1961. D) 1962. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1961. 6. What do the three events have in common?Korean War, Cuban Missile Crisis, the establishment of NATO A) Attempts to spread communism. B) U.S. is defeated. C) They all show that capitalism failed. D) Attempts to prevent the spread of communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Attempts to prevent the spread of communism. 7. How much cumulative aid (in $ millions) did Greece receive from the European Recovery Act/Marshall Plan? A) 336. B) 250. C) 133. D) 777. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 336. 8. Which of the following countries did not receive any aid in 1948/49 as per the European Recovery Act/Marshall Plan? A) Portugal. B) Switzerland. C) Iceland. D) Turkey. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Portugal. 9. In 1945, 50 nations, many more added later, signed an initial charter to join the ..... ..... A) Soviet Union. B) United Nation. C) Treaty of Paris. D) League of Nations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) United Nation. 10. Which of the following best describes the term "Iron Curtain" ? A) A physical wall between France and Germany. B) The division between communist and non-communist Europe. C) A Soviet military operation. D) A U.S. economic policy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The division between communist and non-communist Europe. 11. Which two areas of Virginia have benefited because of the heavy military expenditures throughout the Cold War? A) Hampton Roads and Southwest Virginia. B) Southwest Virginia and Richmond area. C) Richmond Area and Hampton Roads. D) Hampton Roads and Northern Virginia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hampton Roads and Northern Virginia. 12. Analyze why the Korean War is considered a proxy war of the Cold War. A) It was fought only by Koreans. B) It involved the US and Soviet Union supporting different sides. C) It was a civil war with no outside help. D) It was about space exploration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It involved the US and Soviet Union supporting different sides. 13. Which achievement marked the United States' victory in the Space Race? A) Launching the first artificial satellite. B) Landing the first humans on the Moon. C) Sending the first animal into space. D) Building the first space station. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Landing the first humans on the Moon. 14. President Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan was based on the belief that the action could: A) Save American lives by avoiding a land invasion of Japan. B) Force Germany and Italy to surrender. C) Help create a military alliance with China. D) Persuade the Soviet Union to surrender to the Allied Powers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Save American lives by avoiding a land invasion of Japan. 15. The United States intervened in Latin America in the 1970s and 1980s to A) Support anticommunist political groups. B) Overthrow undemocratic governments. C) Encourage investment in industry. D) End military dictatorships in the region. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Support anticommunist political groups. 16. What led to fears of "mutually assured destruction?" A) The growth in the number of nuclear weapons in the US and the Soviet Union. B) The fact that North Korea was emerging as a thriving totalitarian state. C) The fear that overspending on the military would financially ruin the US and the Soviet Union. D) The growth in the number of naval vessels in Germany during the years leading up to the Cold War. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The growth in the number of nuclear weapons in the US and the Soviet Union. 17. How did the U.S. respond to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957? A) By starting the Peace Corps. B) By increasing funding for science and education. C) By withdrawing from the United Nations. D) By ending the space program. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By increasing funding for science and education. 18. The ..... was the way of ensuring the newly independent countries to stay out of the alliances A) Non Aligned Movement. B) No Aligned Movement. C) Non Arms Movement. D) No Aligning Movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Non Aligned Movement. 19. Which of the following was a failed invasion by the United States under Kennedy in an attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro? A) Invasion of Moscow. B) Cuban Missile Crisis. C) Bay of Pigs Invasion. D) Korean Invasion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bay of Pigs Invasion. 20. What immediate economic focus after the revolution left Russia unprepared? A) Rapid industrial growth over agriculture. B) Privatizing farms for small businesses. C) Expanding overseas colonies for trade. D) Building tourism infrastructure nationwide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rapid industrial growth over agriculture. 21. What is the fear that if one country became communist then surrounding countries would quickly follow? A) The Domino Theory. B) Containment. C) Isolationsim. D) Appeasement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Domino Theory. 22. What people called the day that Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens died in a plane crash: A) The saddest day. B) The day the beat stopped. C) The day the music died. D) The end of rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The day the music died. 23. The United States and its allies had a policy called "containment." This means that they wanted to ..... A) Stop the spread of Fascism. B) Stop the spread of slavery. C) Stop other countries from building up their military power. D) Stop the spread of Communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Stop the spread of Communism. 24. What is the Nuclear Arms Race? A) A competition to build the largest conventional army. B) A treaty to eliminate all nuclear weapons. C) A race to develop renewable energy sources. D) The Nuclear Arms Race is the competition between nations to develop and accumulate nuclear weapons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Nuclear Arms Race is the competition between nations to develop and accumulate nuclear weapons. 25. What did Stalin do to the "Iron Curtain Countries" in relation to the Marshall Plan? A) Allowed them to accept the money. B) Encouraged them to negotiate individually. C) Did not allow them to accept the money. D) Forced them to accept the money. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Did not allow them to accept the money. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 2Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 4Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 6Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 7Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 8Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 9Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 10 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books