This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 9 > Class 9 History Chapter 4 Forest Society And Colonialism – Quiz 5 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 9 History Chapter 4 Forest Society And Colonialism Quiz 5 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What challenge did Surontiko Samin of Randublatung village in Java present to state ownership of the forest? A) Earth, water, wood were not created by the state. B) Forest belongs to the colonial rulers. C) Forest is a public asset. D) Forest is a private property. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earth, water, wood were not created by the state. 2. Fill in the blank:By the early ..... century, ..... forests in England were disappearing. This created a problem of timber supply for the Royal Navy. A) Nineteenth century, oak forests. B) Eighteenth century, oak forests. C) Nineteenth century, birch forests. D) Eighteenth century, birch forests. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nineteenth century, oak forests. 3. What system did the Dutch enact in Java in the nineteenth century to restrict villagers' access to forests? A) Dutch Village System. B) Forest Reservation System. C) Scientific Forestry System. D) Mixing dietsten system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dutch Village System. 4. Which British administrator killed 400 tigers and viewed large animals as signs of a wild, primitive, and savage society in India? A) George Yule. B) Dietrich Brandis. C) Suroniko Samin. D) William Ward. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) George Yule. 5. What role did Dietrich Brandis play in forestry in India during the colonial period? A) First Inspector General of Forests. B) Leader of forest rebellions. C) Advocate for deforestation. D) Exporter of timber. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) First Inspector General of Forests. 6. Which of the following was not the specialty of 'scientific forestry'? A) Natural forests cut. B) A type of trees were planted in rows. C) The area was cut. D) Forest officials did not survey. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A type of trees were planted in rows. 7. What is scientific forestry? A) Clearing forests and planting one kind of tree for timber production. B) Managing forests with a mixture of species. C) Controlling the cutting of old trees and planting new ones in straight lines. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Clearing forests and planting one kind of tree for timber production. 8. What impact did European colonialism have on the trade of forest products? A) Regulated trade and gave monopoly rights to European trading firms. B) Encouraged local communities to trade forest products. C) Promoted fair trade practices. D) Increased competition in the market. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Regulated trade and gave monopoly rights to European trading firms. 9. Which movement initiated by Amrita Devi Bishnoi to protect trees from being felled is famous in Indian history? A) Forest Satyagraha. B) Jungle save movement. C) Chipko movement. D) Tree Hugging Movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chipko movement. 10. Why did the British consider forests unproductive in the early 19th century? A) Forests were a source of revenue for the British Empire. B) Forests were seen as a source of industrial raw materials. C) Forests were essential for sustaining wildlife populations. D) Forests were primarily valued for their scenic beauty. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Forests were seen as a source of industrial raw materials. 11. Who challenged state ownership of forests in Java around 1890, questioning the Dutch right to own the wind, water, earth, and wood? A) Suroniko Samin. B) William Ward. C) Goon. D) Dietrich Brandis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Suroniko Samin. 12. During which period was a significant amount of forest cleared for industrial uses, cultivation, and fuelwood? A) 1700-1995. B) 1500-1700. C) 1800-1900. D) 2000-2020. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1700-1995. 13. The Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up at A) Allahabad. B) Darjeeling. C) Dehradun. D) Shimla. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dehradun. 14. Which of the following is a new development in forestry? A) Conservation of forests. B) Collecting timber. C) Scientific forestry. D) Keeping communities away from forests. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conservation of forests. 15. Which of the following is a community of skilled forest cutters? A) Maasais of Africa. B) Mundas of Chotanagpur. C) Gonds of Orissa. D) Kalangs of Java. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Kalangs of Java. 16. What are some names for sacred groves protecting dense forests in India? A) Sarnesh, Goddess, Com, stone. B) Amazon, Ghats, Himalayas, Plains. C) Reserved, Protected, Village Forests. D) Enclosed, Cleared, Plantation Forests. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sarnesh, Goddess, Com, stone. 17. What happened to the customary practice of hunting after the forest laws? A) It became illegal and punishable. B) It was regulated by the government. C) It was encouraged for forest conservation. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It became illegal and punishable. 18. What law, enacted in 1865, divided forests into reserved, protected, and village categories? A) Indian Forest Act. B) Forest Preservation Law. C) Conservation Act. D) Forest Management Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Indian Forest Act. 19. What role did railways play in the exploitation of India's forests in the 19th century? A) Railways reduced the need for timber due to their efficient design. B) Railways contributed to forest conservation efforts. C) Railways increased the demand for wood as fuel and for sleepers. D) Railways had no impact on India's forests. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Railways increased the demand for wood as fuel and for sleepers. 20. What were the causes of deforestation by the British in India? A) Increased demand for commercial crops in Europe. B) Need for timber supply for the Royal Navy. C) Demand for wood as fuel for railways. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 21. Who was the leader of the 1910 rebellion in Bastar against forest laws? A) Goon. B) Sidhu and not. C) William Ward. D) Cuddle muda. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Goon. 22. Dietrich Brandis was the first ..... A) Environmentalist. B) Inspector General of Forest. C) Governor of Bihar. D) German Explorer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inspector General of Forest. 23. What is shifting cultivation, and why did the British discourage it? A) Growing crops in rows, favored by the British. B) Planting trees in a planned way, a British practice. C) Rotating use of forest land for farming, seen as harmful by British. D) Growing only one type of crop, a British technique. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rotating use of forest land for farming, seen as harmful by British. 24. The passage mentions two arguments used by the British in the early 19th century to justify deforestation. Which of the following is NOT one of those arguments? A) Forests provided valuable timber for the Royal Navy. B) Deforestation would increase government revenue through land taxes. C) Forests were unproductive and could be better used for agriculture. D) Forests needed to be cleared to make way for essential infrastructure projects. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Forests were unproductive and could be better used for agriculture. 25. The Indian Forest Act was amended in ..... and ..... A) 1877, 1906. B) 1878. C) 1899. D) 1927. 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