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Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 4 (60 MCQs)

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1. Brett recognizes a robin as fitting in to the category "bird" quicker than he does a penguin. This is because "robin" is a .....
2. What are two types of learning?
3. Whorf's Linguistic Relativity suggests that:
4. Whenever you see terms like Reinforcement and Punishment it is an example of .....
5. Wechsler Intelligence tests have subtests in what two areas?
6. Which of the following is a key component of natural selection, according to Darwin?
7. Tina likes to play with slugs, but she can find them by the shed only after it rains. On what kind of reinforcement schedule is Tina's slug hunting?
8. A stimulus that encourages a behavior by meeting an organism's basic biological needs is called
9. A child receives a dime for, on average, every 5 dandelions he pulls from the yard. This is an example of a ..... schedule of reinforcement.
10. The salesperson travels from house to house, but never knows when they are going to find an interested buyer. It could be the next house, or it might take multiple stops to find a new customer.
11. In operant conditioning a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses.
12. Identify:An unlearned, naturally occurring response (such as salivation) to an unconditioned stimulus (US) (such as food in the mouth)
13. Which of the following terms, coined by Albert Bandura, refers to the process of observing and imitating behaviors performed by others?
14. Who created the law of effect?
15. Which behaviorism school argues that psychology should only study observable behaviors and not mental states?
16. On what kind of a reinforcement schedule does a slot machine work?
17. Learned helplessness emphasizes the role of thought processes, beliefs, and perceptions when shaping behavior and emotional responses. True or False?
18. The ethical theme of beneficence refers to .....
19. According to Dr. Toldson, implicit bias refers to
20. Which is NOT a Factors that influence "Personality" ?
21. Learning is an inferred process and is different from .....
22. Pablo vainly searches for a screwdriver while failing to recognize that a readily available coin in his pocket would turn the screw. His oversight best illustrates:
23. Conducted experiments with rats and mazes to examine the role that reinforcement plays in the way that rats learn their way through complex mazes; led to idea of cognitive maps and latent learning.
24. The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system .....
25. Keadaan yang memuaskan tidak hanya menambah probabilitas terulangnya respon yang menghasilkan keadaan yang memuaskan tetapi juga meningkatkan probabilitas terulang respon yang mengitari respon yang memperkuaat hal tersebut disebut Principle of polarity
26. Subjects that require no incentive because the children are already interested in the subject
27. Which law suggests that learning is facilitated when an organism is prepared and motivated to respond?
28. What is associative learning as described in the text?
29. What type of memory makes it possible for you to watch a movie without noticing the gaps between the frame?
30. The learned ability to distinguish between a CS and other stimuli that does not signal a CR is called
31. What is the sudden realization of a problem's solution?
32. Which of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer?
33. Texting or checking you social media is a ..... schedule.
34. Maddie gets a speeding ticket, and her parents take her car away for 2 weeks. What type of Operational Conditioning is taking place?
35. ..... occurs when an extinguished conditioned response reappears.
36. What is Fixed Ratio?
37. Remember the END of a list is what?
38. Although people can acquire phobias to almost any object of situation, certain phobias (e.g., those to snakes, spiders, heights) are much more common than others. This finding can best be explained by which of the following concepts?
39. A type of learning where the individual learns by watching others
40. What are the specialized neurons that fire both when an individual performs an action and when they observe someone else performing the same action?
41. What is the ultimate preparation goal for teachers in this course?
42. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
43. Who defined intelligence as consisting of seven mental abilities?
44. BF Skinner, with his pigeons, studied learning that occurs due to reward and punishment
45. Behavior:Zane has his phone out in classConsequence:He gets it taken away
46. In our discussions privilege refers to
47. An experiment in which "participants" unanimously choose the wrong line. It is clear to you that they are wrong, but they have all given the same answer.
48. What is the learned association between the taste of a particular food and illness called?
49. The highest and most consistent rate of response is produced by a ..... schedule.
50. Who discovered classical conditioning and what was his initial research focus?
51. Prosocial behavior is:
52. What is extinction in classical conditioning?
53. How we interpret past events to create a memory
54. What is the average IQ?
55. In exposure therapy for a phobia of spiders, clients are gradually shown images of spiders until their anxiety decreases. This method relies on:
56. Once Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate to the sound of a bell, the bell was a(n)
57. The unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus, such as salivation when food is in the mouth.
58. Abigail gets a star sticker every time she uses the "big girl potty" while potty training. This shows
59. Which is an example of stimulus discrimination?
60. What is one way to engage families in the design of educational spaces?
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