This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Arts Humanities > Psychology > Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning – Quiz 8 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 8 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is the term used to describe learning through the observation of consequences experienced by others? A) Observational learning. B) Vicarious learning. C) Imitative learning. D) Experiential learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Observational learning. 2. What is the relationship between learning and behavior? A) Learning only affects physical actions. B) Learning has no effect on behavior. C) Behavior is only influenced by genetics. D) Learning modifies behavior and introduces new habits. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Learning modifies behavior and introduces new habits. 3. Choose the Matching Term to the Definition.An organism's decreasing response to a stimulus with repeated exposure to it. A) Cognitive Learning. B) Associative learning. C) Learning. D) Stimulus. E) Habituation. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Habituation. 4. Social learning theory-nature or nurture? A) Nature. B) Nurture. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nurture. 5. Choose the Matching Term to the Definition.in classical conditioning, the initial stage, when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the conditioned response. In operant conditioning, the strengthening of a reinforced response. A) Acquisition. B) Generalization. C) Extinction. D) Discrimination. E) Spontaneous Recovery. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Acquisition. 6. Ray came home past his curfew, so he wasn't allowed to drive for the following week. He hasn't missed a curfew since. This is an example of A) Negative punishment. B) Positive reinforcement. C) Positive punishment. D) Negative reinforcement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Negative punishment. 7. Skinner gave food rewards to shape behavior of his pigeons. Food is what kind of reinforcement? A) Secondary. B) Aversive. C) Primary. D) Negative. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Primary. 8. True or false:Extrinsic rewards are better motivators than intrinsic ones? A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 9. Mike says he cannot find a good part-time job because he is unlucky. What is he exhibiting? A) Disinhibition. B) Learned helplessness. C) Programmed learning. D) Aversion control. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Learned helplessness. 10. Which of the following psychologists is most associated with establishing the behaviorist perspective as a dominant force in psychological thinking? A) B.F. Skinner. B) Ivan Pavlov. C) John Garcia. D) John Watson. E) Robert Rescorla. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) John Watson. 11. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli such as food. A) Negative punishment. B) Negative reinforcement. C) Positive reinforcement. D) Postive punishment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Positive reinforcement. 12. Who put Cats in a box with a lever that allowed it to get out with a bowl of food as bait? A) Francis Bacon. B) John Locke. C) Edward L. Thorndike. D) William Wundt. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Edward L. Thorndike. 13. Giving a child a timeout after they throw a tantrum is an example of: A) Positive reinforcement. B) Negative reinforcement. C) Positive punishment. D) Negative punishment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Negative punishment. 14. Surface learners are more likely to: A) Study the meaning of content. B) Analyze and evaluate ideas. C) Memorize facts without understanding. D) Connect ideas to prior knowledge. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Memorize facts without understanding. 15. According to Kohlberg, which is NOT a stage of moral development? A) Postconventional. B) Preconventional. C) Conventional. D) Sensorimotor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sensorimotor. 16. What learning concept best explains what occurs when a conditioned stimulus no longer signals an impending unconditioned stimulus? A) Acquisition. B) Extinction. C) Stimulus generalization. D) Spontaneous recovery. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Extinction. 17. 21 Learning by imitation is the theory of A) Vegotsky. B) Piaget. C) Kohler. D) Bandura. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Bandura. 18. Tolman's rats were able to quickly navigate a maze when there was a food reward presented. This experiment was about which idea? A) Insight learning. B) Modeling. C) Latent learning. D) Observational learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Latent learning. 19. Which of the following is NOT a cognitive influence on learning? A) Expectancy. B) Contingency. C) Predictability. D) Cognitive map. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Contingency. 20. When a behaviour is done so often it becomes a habit-and is continued even without reward, it's called ..... A) Direct reinforcement. B) Vicarious reinforcement. C) Imitation. D) Internalisation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Internalisation. 21. What person was associated with observational learning? A) Albert Bandura. B) John B. Watson. C) Edward L. Thorndike. D) Ivan Pavlov. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Albert Bandura. 22. Amy's mom is more of a friend to her than a parent. At home there are few rules and Amy is hardly ever punished for her negative behavior. What type of parenting style is Amy's mom? A) Authoritative. B) Authoritarian. C) Permissive. D) Laid back. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Permissive. 23. Skinner experimented with how often he rewarded his pigeons after they pecked a disk. Sometimes he would feed them after they pecked a disk every so many times, or randomly. This was known as different A) Conditioned stimuli. B) Modeling techniques. C) Unconditioned stimuli. D) Schedules of reinforcement. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Schedules of reinforcement. 24. Which of the following is NOT a conditioning method mentioned in the Psychology of Learning notes? A) Simultaneous Conditioning. B) Operant Conditioning. C) Backward Conditioning. D) Higher-order Conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Operant Conditioning. 25. An operant learning technique in which a new behavior is produced by reinforcing responses that are similar to the desired response A) Ivan Pavlov. B) Positive punishment. C) B.F. Skinner. D) Shaping. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Shaping. 26. Kohler studied chimps solving problems with no visible effort. He studied these "sudden insights" He studied A) Classical conditioning. B) Observational learning. C) Operant conditioning. D) Insight learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Insight learning. 27. Unconditioned response (UR) A) A learned response to a conditioned stimulus. B) An unlearned, naturally occurring response to an unconditioned stimulus. C) A response that is always voluntary and controlled. D) A response that occurs only in laboratory settings. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An unlearned, naturally occurring response to an unconditioned stimulus. 28. What did the British empiricists, such as John Locke, argue about human knowledge? A) It is innate and inborn. B) It is a function of free will. C) It is entirely based on experience. D) It is biologically inherited. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It is entirely based on experience. 29. Which theory focuses on the role of unconscious drives in childhood? A) Kohlberg's Moral Development. B) Whorf's Linguistic Relativity. C) Piaget's Cognitive Stages. D) Freud's Psychosexual Stages. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Freud's Psychosexual Stages. 30. Kohler studied chimps attempting to solve problems. The chimps sudden realization of the solution to a problem is an example of ..... A) Classical conditioning. B) Observational learning. C) Operant conditioning. D) Insight learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Insight learning. 31. What is "Partial Reinforcement" in Psychology? A) Response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses. B) The first response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed. C) Response is reinforced only after a specific number of responses. D) The response is reinforced only part of the time. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The response is reinforced only part of the time. 32. Berikut karya George John Romanes (1948-1894) mengenai riset hewan, kecuali ..... A) Mental Evolution in Animals. B) Animal Intellegence. C) The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals. 33. A stimulus that has no effect on the desired response prior to conditioning. A) Neutral Stimulus. B) Unconditioned Response. C) Unconditioned Stimulus. D) Conditioned Response. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neutral Stimulus. 34. It's Oliver's first day of school and he is keen to make a good impression. He pretends to be interested in the other students' conversation even though he really finds them boring. Why is he doing this? A) Informational social influence. B) Normative social influence. C) Because he's shy and doesn't want to stand out. D) Identification. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Normative social influence. 35. In Pavlov's experiments, what is the unconditioned stimulus? A) Salivation. B) Meat powder (food). C) The research team. D) The bell. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meat powder (food). 36. Explain the role of social and cognitive factors in learning. A) Social and cognitive factors have no impact on learning. B) Social and cognitive factors both influence learning. C) Learning is only influenced by genetics. D) Learning is solely dependent on the individual's motivation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Social and cognitive factors both influence learning. 37. The learning procedure that involves reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired behavior is called A) Generalization. B) Modeling. C) Discrimination. D) Intermittent reinforcement. E) Shaping. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Shaping. 38. The reappearance of a classically conditioned response after extinction has occurred. A) Taste Aversion. B) Generalization. C) Acquisition. D) Spontaneous Recovery. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spontaneous Recovery. 39. The most commonly used Citation style used in Educational Psychology is ..... A) MLA. B) APA. C) Chicago Style. D) Footnotes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) APA. 40. The form of learning based on the consequences of actions is A) Operant conditioning. B) Classical conditioning. C) Extinction. D) Modeling. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Operant conditioning. 41. Berikut adalah kebutuhan dasar sesuai dengan teori belajar humanistik Abraham Maslow, KECUALI A) Social Needs. B) Affirmation words Needs. C) Physical Needs. D) Safety Needs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Affirmation words Needs. 42. Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that ..... A) Occurs as a result of experience. B) Occurs by observing others. C) Is found only in humans. D) Is innate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Occurs as a result of experience. 43. When Pavlov placed food in the mouth's of dogs, they began to salivate. The salivation was a(n) ..... A) Conditioned stimulus. B) Unconditioned stimulus. C) Conditioned response. D) Unconditioned response. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Unconditioned response. 44. ANY EVENT OR SITUATION THAT EVOKES A RESPONSE IS KNOWN AS? A) STIMULUS. B) SHAPING. C) REINFORCMENT. D) ACQUISITION. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) STIMULUS. 45. What has significantly influenced our understanding of learning and behavior? A) Cognitive psychology. B) Behavioral psychology. C) Psychoanalysis. D) Humanistic therapy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Behavioral psychology. 46. How many types of Psychology are mentioned in the text? A) 5. B) 6. C) 4. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 5. 47. According to the Law of Frequency, what strengthens associations between two items? A) Their emotional relevance. B) Their difference in nature. C) The time elapsed between them. D) The number of times they occur together. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The number of times they occur together. 48. The hopelessness and passive resignation animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events. A) Operant conditioning. B) Learned helplessness. C) Extinction. D) Generalization. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Learned helplessness. 49. What type of conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that already causes an automatic response? A) Negative reinforcement. B) Operant conditioning. C) Positive reinforcement. D) Conjoined conditioning. E) Classical conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Classical conditioning. 50. Identify:Any stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response A) Positive Reinforcement. B) Negative Punishment. C) Positive Punishment. D) Negative Reinforcement. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Negative Reinforcement. 51. According to J.B. Watson, what is Psychology? A) The scientific investigation of behavior. B) The science of behavior. C) The study of human behavior. D) The understanding and control of the behavior of the organism as a whole. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The science of behavior. 52. Identify:American psychologist, inventor, and philosopher who made significant contributions to the field of behaviorism. He is known as the "Father of operant conditioning" for his work on how different types of punishments and reinforcers can impact behaviors. A) Edward Thorndyke. B) John B Watson. C) B.F. Skinner. D) Ivan Pavlov. E) Albert Bandura. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) B.F. Skinner. 53. People are more inclined to fear heights and spiders compared to butterflies and flowers. This is due to ..... A) Superstitious learning. B) Instinctive drift. C) Biological preparedness. D) Associative learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biological preparedness. 54. ..... neurons in the brain help explain how observational learning occurs. A) Miraculous. B) Mascarpone. C) Mirror. D) Marsupial. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mirror. 55. When we learn to make associations between things, it is called: A) Classical Conditioning. B) Operant Conditioning. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Classical Conditioning. 56. Which of the following best describes the concept of Egocentrism? A) A child's inability to see a situation from another person's perspective. B) A child's ability to reason morally. C) A child's ability to learn language through reinforcement. D) A child's development of trust vs. mistrust. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A child's inability to see a situation from another person's perspective. 57. To get a behavior to end, you would use ..... A) Conditions. B) Reinforcement. C) Responses. D) Punishment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Punishment. 58. When a conditioned response suddenly returns when the conditioned stimulus reappears after a long period of elapsed time (i.e the beginning of Don't Stop Believing), that is called ..... A) Extinction. B) Discrimination. C) Spontaneous Recovery. D) Generalization. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spontaneous Recovery. 59. While preparing dinner, Sarah accidentally touched a hot pan, and immediately pulled her hand away. What type of response is this? A) Learned behavior. B) Reflex. C) Voluntary action. D) Complex response. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reflex. 60. Which phenomenon occurs when a response is elicited by stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus? A) Discrimination. B) Reinforcement. C) Generalization. D) Extinction. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Generalization. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArts Humanities QuizzesClass 11 QuizzesClass 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 1Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 2Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 3Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 4Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 5Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 6Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 7Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books