This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Commerce > Economics Indian Economic Development > Class 11 Economics (Indian Economic Development) Chapter 1 Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Economics (Indian Economic Development) Chapter 1 Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following statements is not true about the Indian economy during the British rule? A) Slow growth of agricultural and industrial sector. B) The area of operation of public sector was very limited. C) Drain of India's wealth despite export surplus. D) During the colonial period, The service sector accounted for the largest share of workforce. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) During the colonial period, The service sector accounted for the largest share of workforce. 2. On the eve of independence, India demographic profile showed: A) High birth rate. B) High death rate. C) High infant mortality. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 3. ..... economy is the economy in which means of production are owned, controlled and operated by the government. A) Mixed. B) Socialist. C) Capitalist. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Socialist. 4. When was NITI AYOG formed A) 2016. B) 2015. C) 2017. D) 2019. E) 2018. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2015. 5. Decay of handicraft was caused by A) British tariff policy. B) Competition from man made product. C) New pattern of deemand. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 6. During the first half of twentieth century, growth of per capita output was: A) 0.5%. B) 2%. C) 1.3%. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 0.5%. 7. At the time of independence India's import included: A) Silk clothes. B) Woolen clothes. C) Cotton clothes. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 8. What was the infant mortality rate of India at the time of independence? A) 218. B) 63. C) 263. D) 208. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 218. 9. What is meant by commercialisation of agriculture A) Production of crop for self-consumption. B) Production of crop for sale in the market. C) Both (a) and (b). D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Production of crop for sale in the market. 10. The most important infrastucture develped by the British rulers in Indian economy was A) Inland water transport. B) Roads. C) Overseas shipping. D) Railways. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Railways. 11. At the time of independence of our country in which industries did we excel? A) Handicrafts. B) Precious stone work. C) Cotton. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 12. Tick mark the correct statement A) Britain had monoply control over India's foreign trade during colonial period. B) India was exporter of consumer goods during the British rule in India. C) Adequate efforts were made by the colonial regime to improve infastructure facilities in India. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Britain had monoply control over India's foreign trade during colonial period. 13. In which of the following sectors is manufacturing activity included? A) Primary. B) Tertiary. C) Secondary. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Secondary. 14. Why were roads constructed by the Britishers? A) To develop Indian villages. B) To send raw material from countryside to nearest railway station or port. C) To help Indian workers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To send raw material from countryside to nearest railway station or port. 15. In 1947, the growth rate of per capita income in India was approximately: A) 0.5%. B) 2.5%. C) 1.5%. D) 2%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 0.5%. 16. On the eve of independence, India was net exporter of A) Primary products. B) Industrial products. C) Capital goods. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Primary products. 17. The first aviation industry in colonial India was set up in: A) 1931. B) 1930. C) 1932. D) 1933. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1932. 18. The secondary sector accounted for only 10.1 percent of the working population on the eve of independence. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 19. Trade and Commerical Policy during British Rule was designed to serve the A) Indian Interest. B) British Interest. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) British Interest. 20. British rule introduced railways in India in the year A) 1852. B) 18 51. C) 1849. D) 1850. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1850. 21. Distribution of working profit among different sector of the economy is called A) Gender structure. B) Output structure. C) Occupational structure. D) Population structure. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Occupational structure. 22. The sole purpose of the British colonial rule in India was: A) To increase production of capital goods. B) To increase handicraft business. C) To increase the country's supply of finished consumer goods. D) To reduce the country to being a raw material supplier for Britain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) To reduce the country to being a raw material supplier for Britain. 23. The percentage of national income originating in agriculture in 1950-51 was A) 72.3. B) 18.5. C) 17.1. D) 53.1. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 53.1. 24. The main reason for stagnation in agriculture sector due to British rule was A) Land settlement system. B) De industrialisation. C) Lack of technology. D) Citation of agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Land settlement system. 25. Colonialism is a system of political ans social relationship between two countries. A) No. B) Yes. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yes. 26. Pick the correct event for the given year:1932 A) First census of India. B) Tata Airlines. C) Battle of Plassey. D) TISCO. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tata Airlines. 27. Which year is described as the "Year of Great Divide" ? A) 1881. B) 1921. C) 1931. D) 1911. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1921. 28. What was the role of the public sector in industrial development in India? A) Providing capital for private entrepreneurs. B) Promoting foreign investment. C) Controlling all industries. D) Undertaking capital investment through public sector undertakings. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Undertaking capital investment through public sector undertakings. 29. When was TISCO incorporated? A) 1908. B) 1909. C) 1907. D) 1906. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1907. 30. Name the economist whose estimates on GDP and per capita income during the British rule we're considered very significant. A) Dr. V.K.R.V. Rao. B) Dadabhai Naroji. C) Findlay Shirras. D) William Digby. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dr. V.K.R.V. Rao. 31. The indian economy on the eve of independence was A) Developed. B) Underdeveloped. C) Stagnant. D) Both (b) and (c). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both (b) and (c). 32. Capitalist Economy is controlled and operated by A) Private sector. B) Public sector. C) Both A and B. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Private sector. 33. Were there any positive contributions made by the British in India? A) Introduction to railways. B) Commercialization of agriculture. C) Promoted western culture. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 34. Occupational Structure refers to: A) Distribution of working force among different occupations. B) Nature of different occupations. C) Size and composition of workforce in a country. D) Number of people living in a country. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Distribution of working force among different occupations. 35. Which famous economist gave significant data for National Income and Per Capita Income in 1931-32 A) RC Desai. B) VKRV Rao. C) Findlay Shirras. D) William Digby. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) VKRV Rao. 36. Which country had a monopoly over India's foreign trade during the colonial period? A) France. B) Portugal. C) Britain. D) Netherlands. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Britain. 37. Madras Presidency did not include which of the following states? A) Tamil Nadu. B) Andhra Pradesh. C) Odisha. D) Kerala. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Odisha. 38. Which of the following economist estimated per capita income during colonial period: A) Dada Bhai Naoroji. B) Findley Shirras. C) William Digby. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 39. Which of the following was not a cause of agricultural stagnation in India before independence? A) Partition of India. B) Zamindari system. C) Use of modern technology. D) Commercialisation of agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Use of modern technology. 40. After which five year plan, there were three annual plans? A) 4th. B) 2nd. C) 3rd. D) 5th. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3rd. 41. What was the main source of livelihood in India before British rule? A) Agriculture. B) Handicraft industries. C) Mining. D) Trade. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Agriculture. 42. Jute industries were located in: A) Maharashtra. B) Gujarat. C) Bengal. D) Rajasthan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bengal. 43. Occupational structure refers to the distribution of ..... across primary, secondary and tertiary sector of the economy. A) Working population. B) Labour force. C) Population. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Working population. 44. The share of workforce in Agriculture is ..... Manufacturing Industries ..... and Service Sector is ..... A) 70-75 %, 10%, 15-20%. B) 60-65 %, 10%, 25-30%. C) 65-70 %, 10%, 20-25%. D) 75-80 %, 10%, 10-15%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 70-75 %, 10%, 15-20%. 45. TISCO was incorporated in: A) 1986. B) 1970. C) 1907. D) 1989. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1907. 46. 4 Modern Postal system in India started in ..... A) 1897. B) 1837. C) 1890. D) 1876. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1837. 47. Decline of handicraft industry led to: A) Massive unemployment. B) Import of finished goods. C) Both of the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both of the above. 48. When was Navratna Policy announced A) 1996. B) 1995. C) 1992. D) 1991. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1996. 49. Most studies did find that India's growth of aggregate real output during the first half of the 20th century was less than: A) 1%. B) 0.5%. C) 3%. D) 2%. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2%. 50. What impact did the British have on India's cloth manufacturing industry? A) They expanded it significantly. B) They left it untouched. C) They dispersed it. D) They modernized it. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They dispersed it. 51. The most important reason for stagnation in agricultural sector during the British rule was: A) Commercialisation of Agriculture. B) Low level of productivity. C) Land settlement system. D) Scarcity of investment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Land settlement system. 52. Land settlement introduced by the colonial government resulted in stagnation in the agricultural sector. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 53. Growth rate of population before independence was far less than what it is now. A) True. B) False. C) None of these. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 54. During the first half of the 20$^{th }$century, the growth rate of national income was A) Less than 2 percent. B) More than 2 percent. C) 2 percent. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Less than 2 percent. 55. During British Period state took interest for the development of modern industries in India. A) More. B) Keen. C) Less. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Less. 56. When was the first railway bridge constructed in India? A) 1852. B) 1855. C) 1854. D) 1853. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1854. 57. Land productivityi refers to: A) Storage. B) Animal husbandry. C) Building construction. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Storage. 58. ..... is the year of divide between the first and the second stage of demographic transition. A) 1921. B) 1891. C) 1881. D) 1911. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1921. 59. What was the principal source of occupation of the people during the British rule? A) Trade. B) Manufacturing. C) Service. D) Agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Agriculture. 60. On the eve of independence, bulk of the population was engaged in A) Agriculture sector. B) Trade and commerce. C) Mining sector. D) Industrial sector. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Agriculture sector. 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