Class 11 Biology Chapter 20 Locomotion And Movement Quiz 5 (60 MCQs)

Quiz Instructions

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1. What is the functional unit of contraction in a muscle fiber?
2. Skeletal muscles are controlled by
3. Pick out the incorrect statement.
4. How many vertebro-chondral ribs are present in the human?
5. What is the primary function of the appendicular skeleton?
6. In which muscle, amount of myoglobin is high?
7. Skeletal muscles are voluntary muscles which are present in body parts such as:-
8. The disorder of skeletal tissue due to decreased levels of oestrogens is
9. A-Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of three bones-ileum, ischium and pubis.B-Each clavicle is a long slender bone with single curvature.C-Scapula is situated in the dorsal part of the thorax between the third and the sixth ribs.
10. During complete contraction of muscle, which zone is completely disappeared:
11. In mammals the largest vertebra is
12. Cells of the human body exhibits how many main types of movements?
13. 1-Repeated activation of the muscles can lead to the accumulation of lactic acid due to anaerobic breakdown of glycogen in them, causing fatigue.2-The longest bone of the body is Humerus present in upper limb.
14. (a) White fibres contains plenty of mitochondria but have low myoglobin content (b) Red fibres have high no. of Sarcoplasmic reticulum.(c) Z line is an elastic fibre that bisects A-band.(d) H Zone-The central part of thick filament, where thin filament are absent
15. What is the role of ligaments in joints?
16. The energy for muscle contraction is most directly obtained from-
17. ATPase of the enzyme of the muscle is located on
18. I. Paramecium employs cilia for pushing food in cytopharynx and in locomotionII. Hydra takes help of tentacles for both food capturing and locomotionIII. All locomotions are movements and vice-versaIV. Methods of locomotion vary with habitats and the demands of situationV. Ciliated epithelium is found in respiratory tract, renal tubules and reproductive tractsWhich of the above statements is false?
19. A-There are 12 ribs present in Axial skeleton.B-When ATP binds to Myosin head Cross bridge is broken.
20. A-Human Skull is dicondylic.Reason-Two occipital condyles are present .
21. How many bones are in the human lower limbs?
22. THE UPPER PART OF CRANIUM IS MADE UP OF
23. (1) A single U-shaped bone called hyoid is present forms the roof of the buccal cavity.(2) The vertebral column serves as the point of attachment for the ribs and musculature of the back.(3) Last 2 pairs (11th and 12th) of ribs are not connected dorsally.
24. Lack of relaxation between successive stimuli in sustained muscle contraction is known as
25. Which of the following is not correct when muscle contracts?(1) Length of Actin and Myosin decreases .(2) Two Z line comes closer to each other. (3) Length of A band remains same. (4)Area of H zone remains same.
26. 1-Globular actin is a polymer of F-actin.2-Muscle is a specialised connective tissue .
27. Which muscle band remains unchanged during the contraction and relaxation of the skeletal muscle?
28. Aerobic muscles utilize the large amount of oxygen stored for ATP production because they have:
29. Bone disorder in adults where bones are inadequately mineralized causing soft, weak bones in an adult
30. A-extra oxygen consumption in human body is known as oxygen debtR-the extra oxygen is required by the body to oxidize the accumulated lactic acid produced during strenuous exerecise
31. Find the correct combination of statements-(1) Locomotory structures need not be different from those affecting other types of movements(2) All movements are locomotion.(3) Cells of the human body exhibit four main types of movements.(4) About 40-50 per cent of the body weight of a human adult is contributed by muscles
32. Osteoporosis, an age related disorder, occurs dur to?
33. The pectoral girdle and pelvic girdle and the bones of limbs form
34. Which of the following is important for muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission:
35. Actin binding sites are located on:
36. Which protein constitutes the I-band?
37. Which type of muscle fiber is known for its endurance?
38. How many bones make up the human wrist?
39. A cricket player is fast chasing a ball in the field. Which one of the following groups of bones is directly contributing to this movement?
40. Visceral muscles are located in the:-
41. Consider the given features regarding red muscle fibres. (A) Amount of sarcoplasmic reticulum is high (B) Large number of mitochondria (C) Depend upon anaerobic process for energy (D) Contract for a longer period without fatigue. Select the option that include only incorrect features.
42. Which term is the smallest subdivision in this group?
43. The muscle band that remains unchanged during muscle contraction and relaxation of the skeletal muscle is-
44. A-there are 12 pairs of ribsR-each rib is a thin flat bone connected dorsally to vertebral column and ventrally to sternum
45. During muscular contraction, the myosin head bind to the exposed active site on actin to form:
46. What type of muscle is primarily involved in voluntary movements?
47. Which of the following statements about the striated muscles is false?I. In the centre of each I-band is an elastic fibre (Z-line) which bisects itII. Thin filaments are firmly attached to the Z-lineIII. M-line is a fibrous membrane in the middle of A-bandsIV. A sarcomere comprises one full A-bands and 2 half I-bands
48. Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?
49. Which part can be easily felt as high point of shoulder?
50. Sarcoplasmic reticulum is a storehouse of which ion
51. Z-line divides the myofibrils into-
52. What is the primary role of the skeletal system?
53. Passage of ova through the reproductive tract is facilitated by
54. Where are the Ca$^{2+ }$ions stored in a muscle fibre?
55. Saddle joint is present between
56. S 1-The two halves of the pelvic girdle meet ventrally to form the pubic symphysis containing hyaline cartilage.S 2-Rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscle due to low Ca++ sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cell.
57. The joint in our neck which allows us to rotate our head left to right is?
58. How many bones are in the human upper limbs?
59. A-joints are point of contact between bones or between bones and cartilagesR-force generated by the muscles is used to carry out movement through joints, where the joints act as a fulcrum
60. Choose the correct statement:A) Z line is present in the centre of the light band B) Thin Filaments are firmly attached to the M-Line C) The Central part of thick filaments, not overlapped by thin filament is Z BandD) Light band has only thin filament