Class 11 Biology Chapter 21 Neural Control And Coordination Quiz 2 (60 MCQs)

Quiz Instructions

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1. A-inner layer of eye is called retina which contain various cellsR-these cells are arranged from outside to inside:ganglion cells, bipolar cells and photoreceptor cells
2. Which part of the brain regulates the body temperature, hunger and water balance?
3. In mammalian eye, the 'fovea' is the center of the visual field, where
4. The structure of the cerebellum supports its function in the brain by:
5. Which one of the following pairs of structures distinguishes a nerve cell from other types of cell?
6. A-an eyeball contains the translucent crystalline lensR-it is held in place by ciliary body
7. In myelinated nerve fibres, the myelin sheath is present around the
8. Identify the response:You are at the mall walking through the food court. You smell fresh baked pizza and realize that you skipped lunch. You buy a piece of pizza and eat it before going to buy your CD
9. When a neuron is not conducting any impulse i.e. resting, the axonal membrane is (1) Comparatively more permeable to K$^{+}$ and impermeable to Na$^{+}$$^{ }$(2) Impermeable to negatively charged proteins present in the axoplasm (3) Both (1) & (2) (4) More permeable to Na$^{+}$ ions than K$^{+}$ ions
10. Area of the retina which contains no photoreceptors and is located over the optic nerve
11. I. Cerebellum has very convoluted surface in order to provide the additional space for more neuronsII. The medulla is connected to the spinal cordIII. Medulla contains controlling centres for respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric secretion
12. Node of Ranvier is found in
13. The cerebral cortex contains motor areas, sensory areas and large regions that are neither clearly sensory nor motor in function. These are associated with ..... (1) Control body temperature (2) Urge for eating (3) Drinking (4) Memory
14. A-the cerebral cortex contains sensory areas, motor areas and association areasR-these regions are responsible for intersensory associations, memory and communication
15. The thalamus and hypothalamus develop from-
16. Human body temperature is regulated by the centre located in
17. Function of axon is to-
18. Saltatory conduction of impulse occurs in(1) Liver cells (2) Non-myelinated nerve fibres (3) Myelinated nerve fibres (4) None of the above
19. Nerve fibres transmit the nerve message by ..... means (1) Chemical (2) Physical (3) Electrochemical (4) Electrical
20. A-The gaps between two adjacent myelin sheaths are called nodes of Ranvier.B-The rise in the stimulus-induced permeability to Na+ is extremely long lived.
21. Which of the following best describes the main function of coordination in the human body?
22. The part of the neuron that brings information to the cell body is called a(n) .....
23. S 1-Unmyelinated nerve fibre is enclosed by a Schwann cell .S 2-Unmyelinated nerve fibre is commonly found in autonomous and the somatic neural systems.
24. The specific receptors of the vestibular apparatus responsible for maintenance of balance of the body and posture are (1) Crista and macula (2) Crista and utricle (3) Saccule and macula (4) Saccule and utricle
25. On what basis, neurons are classified as-unipolar, bipolar or multipolar?
26. What is the role of the thalamus in the brain?
27. In human beings typical nerve cell is
28. Telescopic vision found in
29. Nissl's granules are absent in-
30. Sensitive pigmented layer of eye is-
31. During repolarization of nerve-
32. A-photoreceptor cells are absent in blind spotR-optic nerves leaves the eye and retinal blood vessels enters it
33. Cerebrospinal fluids occurs
34. A-mid brain is the part of brain stemR:brain stem is formed from midbrain and hindbrain
35. (a) ..... helps in equalising the pressures on either sides of the ear drum.(b) The anterior portion of outer layer of eye is called ..... (c) The dorsal portion of the midbrain consists mainly of four round swellings called .....
36. A-external layer of eye is composed of dense connective tissue called scleraR-posterior portion of sclera is cornea
37. Area of retina containing only cones; sharpest vision
38. The part of the neurons that perform basic cellular functions such as protein synthesis are the
39. Which of the following statements is correct about node of Ranvier?
40. Which excitatory neurotransmitter is involved in the transmission of impulse at the neuro-muscular junction?
41. During depolarization of the neuronal membrane-
42. Which of the following is correct about ear drum (tympanic membrane)?
43. A thin vascular membrane of brain is
44. A-limbic system controls our sexual behaviourR-only amygdala, hippocampus forms the complex structure called limbic lobe
45. The blind spot is the region where-
46. 1-Cerebellum has very convoluted surface.2-Pons contains centres which control respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric secretions.3-Brain stem is formed by midbrain and pons, cerebellum.
47. A-the space within cochlea is called scala mediaR-scala media is filled with endolymph
48. A. The released neurotransmitters bind to their specific receptors, present on the pre-synaptic membrane of neuron.B. The new potential developed in post-synaptic neuron is always excitatory.
49. Suppose you are standing inside a human eye ball. What is the correct order of cells from inside to outside?
50. The fovea of eye
51. A. The membranous labyrinth is filled with a fluid called perilymph.B. Three semicircular canals are at right angle to each other.C. Only Cochlea is concerned with Hearing.D. Vestibular apparatus is located below the cochlea.
52. Fenesyra ovalis is the opening of
53. Eustachian tube connects ..... A ..... cavity with ..... B ..... Choose the correct option for A and B (1) A-Outer ear; B-pharynx (2) A-Inner ear; B-pharynx (3) A-Middle ear; B-pharynx (4) A-Pinna; B-pharynx
54. Nerve impulses are initiated by nerve fibers only when the membrane shall become more permeable to
55. A ) At Resting state, the axonal membrane is comparatively more permeable to sodium ions (Na+ ) and nearly impermeable to potassium ions (K+ )B) Sodium-potassium pump transports 3 Na+ outwards for 2 K+ into the cell.
56. What is the electrical potential difference across the resting plasma membrane called?
57. Which of the following part in the ear is filled with endolymph? (1) Scala vestibuli (2) Scala tympani (3) Median canal (scalamedia) (4) Helicotrema
58. Cavity of aqueous humour (watery fluid) is-
59. Which two systems in the body jointly coordinate and integrate all the activities of organs?
60. Which part of the synapse contains vesicles filled with neurotransmitters?