Class 11 Physics (Part Ii) Chapter 17 Waves Quiz 10 (60 MCQs)

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1. Explain how the "medium" through which a wave travels can impact its speed.
2. If an object placed 10.0 cm in front of the lens produces an image 15 cm from the lens on the opposite side, what is the magnitude of the focal length for the lens?
3. What happens to a wave when it moves around a barrier?
4. What is a longitudinal wave
5. The lowest part of a transverse wave is known as a (a) .
6. The ..... of a wave is how many wavelengths pass a certain point each second.
7. Waves that have vibrations that move perpendicular to the direction the wave are called:
8. In an experiment, a wave travels through a medium and its speed is measured. If the medium is changed to one with a higher density, what is likely to happen to the wave speed?
9. The disturbance that travelling through medium or vacuum from one place to other by transferring the energy. That sentence is definition for .....
10. What do we call the section of the EM spectrum that humans can perceive?
11. Which component of the EM wave undergoes the polarisation upon passing through the filter?
12. Complete the statement:The refraction of light occurs because
13. What is the effect on the wavelength ($\lambda$) of a guitar string when it is loosened, assuming the length of the string remains the same?
14. What shape are the graphs that represent waves?
15. What happens when you increase the amplitude of a sound?
16. A transverse wave is transporting energy from north to south. The particles of the medium will move
17. Frequency is the time required to complete one cycle.
18. Which of the following statements best describes a longitudinal wave?
19. Sound moves slower under water than through the air.
20. The ..... of a wave changes when it is reflected.
21. A guitar string of length 80cm vibrates with a third harmonic frequency of 305Hz. What is the wavelength of the wave?
22. What is the purpose of a wave?
23. How are the wave velocity and the wavelength related to the wave's frequency?
24. An amusement park ride swings back and forth (like a pendulum) once every 17.4 s. What is the ride's frequency?
25. Which of the following statements is true about transverse waves?
26. What do mechanical waves travel through?
27. What is a pulse wave?
28. Longitudinal waves
29. What happens to light when it passes from air into water?
30. Wave motion:A car going 30 m/s
31. If a star is being observed from Earth and it's light has shifted towards the red side of the electromagnetic spectrum it would be .....
32. Define the word:Crest
33. A string of linear density 1.5 g/m is under a tension of 20 N. What should be its length if its fundamental resonance frequency is 220 Hz?
34. The number of ocean waves that pass a buoy in one second is the ..... of the wave.
35. How many wavelengths are created in an open-closed tube vibrating at its fundamental frequency?
36. Waves that have a (a) frequency have more energy.
37. What happens to a wave when it reflects off a surface?
38. What is the name of the instrument that measures movements in the ground during an earthquake and creates electric signals that can be read to determine an earthquake's magnitude?
39. What part of the visible spectrum has the highest energy?
40. What is the frequency of a sound wave?
41. Young's double slit experiment is performed.$\lambda$=590nm, screen distance L=1.2m, fringe separation x=3.5 mm. Calculate the slit separation d.
42. In a progressive wave, what is the term for the maximum displacement from the rest position?
43. Infra red waves are
44. Light has a speed of ..... meters per second in air.
45. A student produces a wave in a long spring by vibrating its end. As the frequency of the vibration is doubled, the wavelength in the spring is
46. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 500 Hz and a wavelength of 0.6 meters?
47. The following path of an electron emits a light wave that our eyes can detect.
48. As a transverse wave moves forward, the particles move:
49. Which equation should be used to calculate the speed of a wave?
50. The pitch of a sound is related to its
51. What is the unit of measurement for wavelength?
52. How does the amplitude of a wave affect its energy?
53. When a wave moves around a barrier or though an opening it is known as what?
54. Assume the speed of sound is 340 m/s. What is the lowest frequency that will resonate in a 2.0 m length closed pipe?
55. A wave where the particles oscillate parallel to the direction of energy transfer is called a ..... wave.
56. A substance (like solid, liquid or gas) that the energy of a wave can travel through
57. Define the word:Trough
58. The higher the volume in a sound the bigger the amplitude.
59. In the equation f=v/2L, L is
60. What is the human range of hearing?