This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Geography > Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 2 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Where did the first agricultural revolution occure? A) Indian Subcontinent. B) West Africa. C) Central America. D) Fertile Cresent. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fertile Cresent. 2. Which of these increases groundwater pollution? A) Dam building. B) Overfishing. C) Strip mining. D) Desertification. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Strip mining. 3. Growing crops to feed people best describes: A) Agriculture. B) Population. C) Environment. D) Culture. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Agriculture. 4. Hazardous waste includes waste that can A) Catch fire. B) Make people sick. C) Explode. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 5. Which geographical feature is most likely to attract large human populations? A) Steep mountain ranges. B) Flat plains with good soil. C) Dense tropical forests. D) Rocky desert landscapes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Flat plains with good soil. 6. Definition:To keep something safe and avoid wasting; to maintain and preserve something A) Modify. B) Agriculture. C) Pesticide. D) Conserve. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conserve. 7. Which transport choice is recommended as a good environmental action? A) Driving a car for all commutes. B) Riding your bike. C) Using chemical-powered scooters. D) Ignoring traffic pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Riding your bike. 8. What man made structure was built in Central America in 1914 to create a water way from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean? A) Panama Canal. B) Colombia-Venezuela Bridge. C) Bering Strait. D) Golden Gate Bridge. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Panama Canal. 9. Which of the following did NOT happen after the discovery of farming A) Decrease in life expectancy. B) People settled in one location. C) Increase in population. D) Domestication of animals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decrease in life expectancy. 10. Why would deforestation be NEGATIVE for a country? A) It helps to make money in the lumber industry. B) It helps to create jobs for people looking for them. C) It causes environmental damage such as soil erosion. D) It causes land to be cleared to make room for farms. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It causes environmental damage such as soil erosion. 11. The 23.4$^\circ$ tilt of Earth's axis remains fixed in direction relative to the stars throughout its orbit. This property is known as: A) Axial rotation. B) Axial parallelism. C) Axial inclination. D) Orbital eccentricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axial parallelism. 12. Which statement DOES NOT describe a criteria for a renewable resource? A) A. The resource must be capable of regeneration. B) B. The resources are only available in finite quantities. C) C. The resource is made up of materials such as food or raw materials. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) B. The resources are only available in finite quantities. 13. Earth's average distance from the Sun is 93 million miles (150 million km), which is defined as 1 Astronomical Unit (AU). This distance is vital because it determines: A) The length of its rotation. B) The density of the core. C) Earth's tilt. D) The amount of solar energy received. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The amount of solar energy received. 14. Why should other countries care about a natural disaster that doesn't directly affect them? A) Globalization has causes countries to become isolated from one another. B) Increased trade and specialization mean that economies rely on one another. C) The destruction from natural disasters can spread to other countries. D) It may help prevent natural disasters in their own countries. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Increased trade and specialization mean that economies rely on one another. 15. Which innovation allows farmers to grow crops without depending on precipitation? A) Irrigation. B) Crop rotation. C) Desalination. D) Mechanized crop production. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Irrigation. 16. Which of these is NOT caused by mining? A) Air pollution. B) Destruction of wildlife habitats. C) Toxic waste/runoff. D) Most of fish species in crisis or worse. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Most of fish species in crisis or worse. 17. The specific social science act of analyzing how a community manages common resources, such as local forests or water, falls under the scope of: A) Pure Mathematics. B) Natural Science. C) Engineering Science. D) Human Geography/Sociology. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Human Geography/Sociology. 18. Definition:The natural setting and surroundings made up of different factors like climate, soil, and other natural resources A) Environment. B) Habitat. C) Agriculture. D) Landforms. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environment. 19. The fishing industry in this region was incredibly important. In the 1960s, when the Soviet Union diverted water for irrigation, this body of water nearly dried up. What body of water is being described? A) Black Sea. B) North Sea. C) Caspian Sea. D) Aral Sea. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Aral Sea. 20. Which concept advocates for using resources responsibly and applying a check on unrestrained human action, suggesting a balance between nature's influence and human freedom? A) Neodeterminism. B) Determinism. C) Fatalism. D) Indeterminism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neodeterminism. 21. Which country has about 3/4 of the trade with Mexico? A) United States. B) Peru. C) Guyana. D) Brazil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) United States. 22. The Green Revolution has allowed growers to modify crops using GMOs. What countries does this help the MOST? A) Large countries with big populations. B) Undeveloped countries with low resources. C) Countries with lots of farmland. D) Countries with little farmland. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Undeveloped countries with low resources. 23. The greatest biodiversity on the earth is found in ..... biome. A) Taiga. B) Grassland. C) Temperate deciduous forest. D) Tropical rainforest. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tropical rainforest. 24. What is a negative effect of fracking A) Pollute nearby streams, and rivers because of erosion and excessive runoff. B) Alter the flow of waterways and permanently alters the surrounding area. C) Gas explosion. D) Deprives earth of oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gas explosion. 25. What role does water play in human settlement development? A) Purely decorative purpose. B) Essential for survival and growth. C) Only for industrial use. D) No significant role. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Essential for survival and growth. 26. Which of these is a possible solution for reducing/stopping environmental destruction? A) More global dependence on fossil fuels. B) Banning sustainable farming practices. C) International cooperation to address environmental destruction. D) International trade agreements. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) International cooperation to address environmental destruction. 27. Which biome is the driest? A) Desert. B) Taiga. C) Rainforest. D) Tundra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Desert. 28. How do mountainous regions typically differ from plains in human settlement? A) Mountains have denser populations. B) Mountain settlements are more spread out. C) Mountains prevent all human habitation. D) Mountain regions have identical settlement patterns. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mountain settlements are more spread out. 29. Which is NOT an example of a natural environmental change? A) A housing development. B) A volcanic eruption. C) A beaver dam. D) A hurricane. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A housing development. 30. The idea that one's environment is responsible for who people are and how they live A) Environmental Determinism. B) Positivism. C) Radicalism. D) Possibilism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmental Determinism. 31. The Coriolis effect is a result of the Earth's A) Curvature. B) Gravitation. C) Temperature. D) Rotation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rotation. 32. What aspect of geography looks at how people are affected by the Earth? A) Economic Geography. B) Cultural Geography. C) Human Geography. D) Physical Geography. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Human Geography. 33. A country will ..... what it cannot produce profitably. A) Export. B) Sell. C) Buy. D) Import. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Import. 34. The layer of soil which the topsoil is found. A) Horizon B. B) Horizon C. C) Horizon D or R. D) Horizon A. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Horizon A. 35. What can you do with fresh water that you cannot do with salt water? A) Sail a boat. B) Fish. C) Swim in it. D) Irrigate (water) crops. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Irrigate (water) crops. 36. Increased mechanization (use of machines) in farming, resulting in an increase of production, was part of ..... A) The Second Agricultural Revolution. B) The Green Revolution. C) The First Agricultural Revolution. D) The Red Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Second Agricultural Revolution. 37. The clearing or trees or forests and using the land for agriculture or urban use A) Deforestation. B) Desertification. C) Strip mining. D) Water rights. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Deforestation. 38. Russia's economic development of its Arctic regions has allowed it to become one of the world leaders in the exporting of A) Oil. B) Cotton. C) Gold. D) Wheat. E) Fish. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oil. 39. The environment is composed of which two main components? A) Geo-ecosystem and Temporal Changes. B) Physical and Human. C) Living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic). D) Atmosphere and Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic). 40. Which item is identified as a pollution source in the Bad list? A) Re-using items. B) Using what we need. C) Rubbish. D) Riding your bike. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rubbish. 41. Which of the following is a local government's POSITIVE response to a natural disaster? A) Haiti is too poor to help its citizens after a natural disaster. B) The United States did not prepare well for Hurricane Katrina. C) Japan unable to predict the destructive force of a tsunami. D) Australia evacuating people and providing shelter after wildfires. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Australia evacuating people and providing shelter after wildfires. 42. What is Environment Management? A) Managing Business Environment. B) Managing Natural Environment. C) An attempt to control human impact on and interaction with the environment in order to preserve natural resources. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An attempt to control human impact on and interaction with the environment in order to preserve natural resources. 43. The "Anthropocene" is a proposed geological epoch marked by what dominant influence? A) Volcanic activity. B) Human activity. C) Solar variation. D) Glacial cycles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Human activity. 44. What is integrated water resource management (IWRM)? A) A technique for diverting rivers for agriculture. B) A strategy for reducing water quality. C) Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) is a holistic approach to managing water resources sustainably. D) A method for increasing water consumption. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) is a holistic approach to managing water resources sustainably. 45. A system that delivers water to a larger area to that helps farmers to grow crops A) Fracking. B) Crop rotation. C) Irrigation. D) Plantation farming. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Irrigation. 46. Which is the most recent era of time-the one that we are currently in? A) Precambrian. B) Cenozoic. C) Mesozoic. D) Paleozoic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cenozoic. 47. Environmental geography focuses on which main idea described in the passage? A) Only physical processes like plate tectonics. B) How physical and human geography affect each other and together create the environment. C) Mapping continents and oceans. D) Designing transport networks for cities. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) How physical and human geography affect each other and together create the environment. 48. The environment is the combination of A) Human and economic aspects. B) Physical and human aspects. C) Physical and financial aspects. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Physical and human aspects. 49. What can contribute to deforestation? A) Human population growth. B) Desertification. C) Hurricanes. D) Plantation farming. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Human population growth. 50. Expansion of the desert to the area around it A) Drought. B) Deforestation. C) Desertification. D) Desalination. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Desertification. 51. Rivers, mountains, deserts, climate, and soil fertility are all examples of ..... A) Geography. B) Deltas. C) Vegetation. D) Nomads. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Geography. 52. Co-production and public engagement methods are specific strategies provided by social science under which main role for addressing environmental problems? A) Policy Advocacy. B) Practical Insights. C) Diagnosis, & Evaluation. D) Critique & Innovation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Practical Insights. 53. ..... is an example of non-renewable energy. A) Wind. B) Rainfall. C) Sun. D) Coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Coal. 54. All of the water on and near Earth's surface A) Biosphere. B) Lithosphere. C) Atmosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hydrosphere. 55. In the Typhoon Matma example profile, which impact is listed among what happened? A) Streets were flooded and trees were pulled down; shops were flooded. B) A drought dried up rivers across the north. C) Snowstorms blocked mountain passes. D) A heatwave caused widespread wildfires. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Streets were flooded and trees were pulled down; shops were flooded. 56. In earthquake-prone regions, how do humans typically adapt their buildings? A) By building extremely rigid structures. B) By constructing buildings that can sway and absorb shock. C) By avoiding construction entirely. D) By using only wooden materials. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By constructing buildings that can sway and absorb shock. 57. What part of Earth's atmosphere is home to Weather A) Mesosphere. B) Stratosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Exosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Troposphere. 58. What specific term refers to the Earth's true, irregular shape, which results from the slightly flattened poles and bulging equator? A) Sphere. B) Ellipsoid. C) Geoid. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Geoid. 59. Who coined the term ecosystem? A) Aurthor George Tansley. B) Ernst Haeckel. C) Eugene Odum. D) Charles Darwin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Aurthor George Tansley. 60. What is the cause of Brazil's environmental issue? A) Illegal logging of trees. B) Illegal fishing. C) Greenhouse effect. D) Global warming. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Illegal logging of trees. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 1Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 3Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 4Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 5Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 6Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 7Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 8Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books