This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Geography > Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography – Quiz 8 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 8 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. El Nino occurs when the tropical ocean waters are warmer in which ocean? A) Atlantic. B) Indian. C) Arctic. D) Pacific. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pacific. 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the three main patterns of surface ocean circulation? A) Rotational. B) Thermohaline. C) Gyres. D) Upwelling. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rotational. 3. A giant, destructive wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption A) Hurricane. B) Tornado. C) Superstorm. D) Tsunami. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tsunami. 4. Which option from the Bad list contributes to global warming? A) Riding a bike instead of driving. B) Re-using materials. C) Cars emitting exhaust gases. D) Using only what we need. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cars emitting exhaust gases. 5. The United Nations recently created 17 Sustainable Development Goals to help combat (prevent) A) Lack of resources and global inequality. B) Lack of access to technology. C) Too many people moving to cities. D) Not enough individuals living in rural areas. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lack of resources and global inequality. 6. Where the naturally occuring good ozone layer is located A) Troposphere. B) Stratosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stratosphere. 7. What is the fundamental study unit of environmental geography? A) The entire Earth. B) The atmosphere. C) The hydrosphere. D) The life layer of the earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The life layer of the earth. 8. Which zone in the mangrove forest that influenced greatly by tidal wave? A) Terrestrial Forest. B) Landward Zone. C) Mid Zone. D) Seaward Zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Seaward Zone. 9. How does geography play a role in Mexico City's air pollution problem? A) It's surrounded by mountains which trap the air. B) It's near the Atacama desert, which causes sandstorms. C) It's near the Amazon rainforest, which causes air pollution. D) There are no air pollution problems in Mexico City. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It's surrounded by mountains which trap the air. 10. The Galapagos islands are most famous for what? A) Volcanic activity. B) Rare plant species. C) Abundance of diseases. D) Rare animal species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rare animal species. 11. What is one way Mexico is trying to solve the problem of air pollution in Mexico City? A) Working to preserve the Amazon rainforest. B) Encouraging people to use subways and buses. C) Banning the use of cars in the city. D) Limiting the number of people who can live in the city. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Encouraging people to use subways and buses. 12. Our use of fresh water and energy needs to be A) Protected. B) Managed. C) Conserved. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conserved. 13. What is the name of the peninsula found in southeastern Mexico? A) Baja Peninsula. B) Yucatan Peninsula. C) The Floridian Peninsula. D) The Panama Peninsula. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yucatan Peninsula. 14. Soil salinization is a major form of degradation caused primarily by what? A) Deforestation. B) Acid rain. C) Overgrazing. D) Poor irrigation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Poor irrigation. 15. What are the primary causes of climate change? A) The primary causes of climate change are greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities. B) Urbanization and population growth. C) Natural disasters like earthquakes. D) Increased solar activity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The primary causes of climate change are greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities. 16. What is the system of planting different crops on the same field in a particular order to preserve the soil called? A) Crop rotation. B) Genetically Modified Organisms. C) Irrigation. D) Fracking. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Crop rotation. 17. Which of the following are uses that people have for fresh water? A) Drinking. B) Transportation. C) Irrigating (watering) crops. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 18. Which aspect of human geography primarily studies why people choose to live in particular places and how some areas become urban while others remain rural? A) Settlement. B) Transport. C) Economic. D) Communications. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Settlement. 19. Most of Earth's freshwater is ..... A) As a liquid on the surface. B) In Olympic swimming pools. C) Frozen. D) Under ground. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frozen. 20. What is a major environmental concern in Mexico City? A) Deforestation. B) Over-production of oil (spills/ leaks). C) Smog/air pollution. D) Extraction of natural resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Smog/air pollution. 21. How can humans encourage sustainability? A) Humans can destroy ecosystems causing disruption in the life cycle. B) Humans can increase industrialization admitting pollution into the atmosphere. C) Humans can adjust the price of commodities to include the costs to the environment. D) Humans can utilize excessive extraction of resources from beneath the Earth's crust. E) Humans can utilize dams to drain areas usually underwater for agricultural practices. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Humans can adjust the price of commodities to include the costs to the environment. 22. The concept that emphasizes a balanced approach, responsible use, and conservation in geography is known as: A) Geo-ecosystem. B) Neodeterminism. C) Possibilism. D) Determinism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neodeterminism. 23. What does Hydrology study? A) Movement of water. B) Ancient life. C) Boundaries of states. D) Human population. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Movement of water. 24. Environmental Geography is multidisciplinary in nature. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 25. What does human geography focus on? A) Natural features of the Earth. B) Weather and climate. C) How people live and are affected by the Earth. D) Earthquakes and volcanoes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) How people live and are affected by the Earth. 26. In an effort to improve air quality in the city, the government of Mexico City A) Promotes the use of cars by all residents. B) Has set aside large areas of forest in parks. C) Encourages residents to use public transportation. D) Increased the export of natural resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Encourages residents to use public transportation. 27. What date is written at the bottom of the page? A) June 10, 2025. B) June 11, 2025. C) June 12, 2025. D) June 13, 2025. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) June 11, 2025. 28. This climate is characterized by high temperatures and heavy precipitation during at least part of the year A) Middle latitude. B) Tropical. C) Polar. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tropical. 29. Environmental geography is considered a bridge discipline because it combines the studies of Physical Geography with: A) Climatology. B) Human Geography. C) Geology. D) Oceanography. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Human Geography. 30. This is a long period of time without rain. A) Flood. B) Drought. C) Both. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Drought. 31. Which category of scientific disciplines is listed alongside the Natural and Human Sciences as needing to collaborate more effectively with social scientists to address environmental crises? A) Behavioral Sciences. B) Engineering Sciences. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Engineering Sciences. 32. During a(n) ..... event, trade winds are much stronger than usual. A) La Nina. B) El Nino. C) Normal. D) Partly sunny. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) La Nina. 33. Which discipline within the social sciences is most likely to study the impact of economic policies, such as taxation or subsidies, on the rates of resource depletion and pollution? A) Political Science. B) Economics. C) Sociology. D) Anthropology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Economics. 34. A sample of radioactive waste has a half-life of 10 years and an activity level of 2 curies. After how many years will the activity level of this ample be 0.25 curie? (Half-life) A) 20 years. B) 10 years. C) 40 years. D) 30 years. E) 80 years. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 30 years. 35. In a transform plate boundary, the ..... A) Convergent plate is younger, divergent plate is older. B) Plates are the same age. C) Convergent plate is older, oceanic plate is younger. D) Closer the plates are the younger they are. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Plates are the same age. 36. A natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed is a A) Nonpoint-source pollutant. B) Nonrenewable resource. C) Renewable resource. D) Biodegradable resource. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Renewable resource. 37. How do humans typically respond to challenging environmental conditions? A) By abandoning the region. B) By developing technological adaptations. C) By remaining unchanged. D) By complaining about difficulties. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By developing technological adaptations. 38. Which environmental factor is LEAST likely to influence human settlement? A) Climate. B) Musical preferences. C) Topography. D) Soil quality. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Musical preferences. 39. Pollution is usually grouped by where it occurs. Which grouping is not explicitly mentioned? A) Air. B) Water. C) Land. D) Space. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Space. 40. The Amazon Rainforest helps convert ..... into clean breathable air. A) Helium. B) Plants. C) Carbon dioxide. D) Hydrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Carbon dioxide. 41. Which of the following is an example of a physical characteristic of a region? A) A sports team that everyone in the area roots for. B) A mountain range located within that region. C) The language that's spoken in that region. D) The jobs that are available in that region. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A mountain range located within that region. 42. The process of removing salt from salt water in order to make it suitable for farming and drinking is known as A) Desalination. B) Extraction. C) Absorption. D) Naturalization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Desalination. 43. The removal of overlying vegetation, rock, and soil to reach the underlying coal seam, usually a few feet beneath the surface A) Fracking. B) Dam Building. C) Strip mining. D) Deforestation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Strip mining. 44. The number and variety of organisms in an area at one time is called A) Deforestation. B) Biodegradable. C) Point-source pollutant. D) Biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biodiversity. 45. What is litter in gersmehl's diagram? A) Dead organic matter. B) Total mass of all living organism. C) Transfer of nutrients. D) Nutrients absorbtion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dead organic matter. 46. Physical geography is best defined as the study of which of the following? A) Human activities like building houses and driving. B) The earth's natural features and patterns such as weather, climate, soils, vegetation, animals, water, and landforms. C) Only the atmosphere and climate differences. D) How people communicate and wear clothes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The earth's natural features and patterns such as weather, climate, soils, vegetation, animals, water, and landforms. 47. Which organization states that social sciences play a critical role in addressing environmental issues? A) UNESCO (as cited in UN Report). B) WHO. C) World Bank. D) Greenpeace. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) UNESCO (as cited in UN Report). 48. What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? A) A collection of environmental policies by the European Union. B) The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 global goals set by the United Nations to promote sustainable development by 2030. C) A set of 10 goals established by the World Health Organization. D) A framework for economic growth created by the World Bank. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 global goals set by the United Nations to promote sustainable development by 2030. 49. Which process reverses the greenhouse gas effect in the atmosphere? A) Photosynthesis. B) Transpiration. C) Burning fossil fuels. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 50. Which statement BEST describes the 1st Agricultural Revolution? A) People hunted animals and found food. B) People created farming and irrigation. C) People used machines to help farm. D) People began to use science for crops. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) People created farming and irrigation. 51. How can we prevent soil erosion in areas with MOUNTAINS? A) No-till farming. B) Terraces. C) Crop Rotation. D) Contour Plowing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Terraces. 52. When did The National Green Tribunal Act come into force? A) 2015. B) 2020. C) 2010. D) 2005. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 2010. 53. The movement of the Earth around the Sun is called revolution. This movement, combined with the axial tilt, is the main reason for the cyclical change in: A) Gravity. B) Magnetic fields. C) Seasons. D) Time zones. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Seasons. 54. ..... is the largest country in South America. A) Brazil. B) Cuba. C) Chile. D) Colombia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brazil. 55. True or False:Air pollution in Mexico City can lead to acid rain. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 56. The Critique & Innovation role for social scientists is tasked with offering a novel, critical perspective aimed at achieving futures that are both sustainable and: A) Economically profitable. B) Technologically advanced. C) Fair. D) Biologically diverse. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fair. 57. Tending to grow crops and raise livestock to produce food, feed, and fiber A) Overfishing. B) Agriculture. C) Desertification. D) Deforestation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Agriculture. 58. Which words correctly complete the following trend: "In the US the size of farms has ..... while the number of farmers has ..... " A) Decreased; decreased. B) Decreased; increased. C) Increased; decreased. D) Increased; increased. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increased; decreased. 59. The "CLORPT" factors of soil formation do NOT include: A) Relief. B) Pollution. C) Organisms. D) Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pollution. 60. By cutting down our demand for meat derived from cattle, we can actually contribute to less greenhouse gas emissions in terms of ..... A) Water vapour. B) Methane. C) Nitrous oxide. D) Carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Methane. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 1Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 2Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 3Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 4Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 5Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 6Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 7Class 12 Geography Chapter 9 Environmental Geography Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books