This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era – Quiz 10 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 10 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The two superpowers tried to control the smaller nations during the Cold War era because ..... A) They wanted to expand their area of influence. B) They wanted to cooperate with smaller countries. C) They wanted to establish their military bases in smaller countries. D) Both (a) and (c). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both (a) and (c). 2. Who was the radio host that "coined the phrase" rock n roll? A) Johnny Cash. B) Allen Freed. C) Sam Phillips. D) Elvis Presley. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Allen Freed. 3. The military alliance created between the Soviet Union and its satellite nations was named the ..... A) Warsaw Pact. B) Communist Powers. C) Democratic Powers. D) NATO. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Warsaw Pact. 4. After the monarchy fell, what happened to the royal family? A) They were tried publicly and released. B) They escaped to Britain permanently. C) They were executed and bodies hidden nearby. D) They ruled again during the civil war. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They were executed and bodies hidden nearby. 5. What was one effect of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union? A) Both countries built many nuclear weapons. B) Both countries stopped making weapons. C) Both countries became friends. D) Both countries built more schools. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both countries built many nuclear weapons. 6. Which of the following best describes the arms race during the Cold War? A) Competition to develop more powerful weapons. B) Competition to win Olympic medals. C) Competition to colonize Africa. D) Competition to build the fastest cars. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Competition to develop more powerful weapons. 7. What was the goal of NATO? A) Provide security and mutual defense of its members. B) Eliminate communism around the world. C) Effectively manage World War III. D) Promote the power of China and the Soviet Union. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Provide security and mutual defense of its members. 8. What event involved the United States sending supplies to West Berlin by air? A) Korean War. B) Cuban Missile Crisis. C) Berlin Airlift. D) Vietnam War. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Berlin Airlift. 9. How many different countries did the Soviet Union divide into when it dissolved? A) 22. B) 14. C) 15. D) 7. E) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 15. 10. What was the main goal of the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union? A) To develop nuclear weapons. B) To explore and dominate space technology. C) To build the Berlin Wall. D) To end the Cold War. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To explore and dominate space technology. 11. After the war, Berlin, Germany's capital, was divided right down the middle. This left ..... under Soviet control. A) Eastern Germany and East Berlin. B) Western Germany and West Berlin. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eastern Germany and East Berlin. 12. Dwight Eisenhower A) 34th President of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. B) A famous civil rights leader in the 1960s. C) An astronaut who landed on the moon. D) A renowned author of science fiction novels. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 34th President of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. 13. Which U.S. President is most associated with the escalation of the Vietnam War? A) Dwight D. Eisenhower. B) John F. Kennedy. C) Richard Nixon. D) Lyndon B. Johnson. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lyndon B. Johnson. 14. Which event brought the world to the brink of nuclear war during the Cold War? A) The Cuban Missile Crisis. B) The Berlin Blockade. C) The Vietnam War. D) The Korean War. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Cuban Missile Crisis. 15. U.S. fears about the spread of communism were increased when ..... became a Communist nation in 1949. A) Vietnam. B) South Korea. C) Yugoslavia. D) China. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) China. 16. What was the "Iron Curtain" a symbol of during the Cold War? A) The division between North and South Korea. B) The division between Eastern and Western Europe. C) The border between the US and Canada. D) The wall around the White House. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The division between Eastern and Western Europe. 17. ..... was an ally of the Soviet Union. A) Bueno Aeries. B) Cuba. C) California. D) Costa Rica. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cuba. 18. When USSR placed nuclear missiles in Cuba? A) 1960. B) 1962. C) 1963. D) 1961. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1962. 19. How did Joseph Stalin silence opposition during his rule? A) Through the Great Purge imprisoning and killing. B) By inviting rival parties to share power. C) By offering tax cuts to business leaders. D) By expanding free speech protections. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Through the Great Purge imprisoning and killing. 20. Who was the pilot of the U2 spy plane that was shot down over Cuba? A) Rudolf Anderson, Jr. B) Bono. C) Nikita Khrushchev. D) Adlai Stevenson. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rudolf Anderson, Jr. 21. True or false. the "hot" parts of the Cold War included the Korean war. A) False. B) True. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 22. The collapse of the USSR happen in what year A) 1990. B) 1989. C) 1991. D) 1993. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1991. 23. The rivalry between USA & USSR during the post-second world war period is known as ..... A) Policy of Non-Alignment. B) Apartheid. C) Hot war. D) Cold War. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cold War. 24. Evaluate the impact of the Iron Curtain on the political and economic development of Eastern Europe. A) It promoted free trade and democracy. B) It led to political repression and limited economic growth. C) It encouraged open borders and cultural exchange. D) It resulted in the unification of Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It led to political repression and limited economic growth. 25. A 13-day confrontation in 1956 between the governments of the United States and the Soviet UnionThe United States put missiles in Italy and Turkey and the Soviet Union responded by putting nuclear missiles in CubaResolved when the Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev agreed to remove the Soviet missiles from Cuba in return for the US's promise to not invade Cuba again. A) Truman Doctrine. B) Berlin Airlift. C) Suez Crisis. D) Cuban Missile Crisis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cuban Missile Crisis. 26. Which of the following best describes a "satellite state" during the Cold War? A) An independent country with no foreign influence. B) A country controlled politically and economically by the Soviet Union. C) A member of NATO. D) A state in the United States. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A country controlled politically and economically by the Soviet Union. 27. How did the 'Iron Curtain' impact the movement of people in Europe during the Cold War? A) It had no impact on the movement of people. B) It encouraged migration from Eastern to Western Europe. C) It restricted movement and led to the separation of families. D) It facilitated free movement between Eastern and Western Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It restricted movement and led to the separation of families. 28. What was the main purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) formed in 1949? A) To provide collective security against the Soviet Union. B) To rebuild European economies. C) To spread communism. D) To promote free trade in Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To provide collective security against the Soviet Union. 29. The civil rights movement sought to integrate American society. What does that mean? A) It wanted to overthrow the American government. B) It wanted to build new houses and schools for African-Americans. C) It wanted to repeal the laws that forced African-Americans to remain separate from whites. D) It wanted to make sure that African-Americans received more privileges than whites. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It wanted to repeal the laws that forced African-Americans to remain separate from whites. 30. Reduction of tensions between the US and the Soviet Union in the 1970s. A) Detente. B) Mutually Assured Destruction. C) The Treaty of Versailles (1974). D) The Iron Curtain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Detente. 31. Why was General MacArthur fired by President Truman during the Korean War? A) He refused to fight in Korea. B) He publicly disagreed with Truman's policies and wanted to expand the war into China. C) He was a communist sympathizer. D) He surrendered to North Korea. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) He publicly disagreed with Truman's policies and wanted to expand the war into China. 32. Who performed "Great Balls of Fire" ? A) The Beatles. B) Bill Haley. C) Jerry Lee Lewis. D) Elvis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Jerry Lee Lewis. 33. What caused Richard Nixon to resign from the presidency? A) Watergate Scandal. B) Vietnam defeating American troops. C) Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. D) Nikita Khrushchev. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Watergate Scandal. 34. Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution who brought communism to Russia? A) Mikhail Gorbachev. B) Lenin. C) Karl Marx. D) Stalin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lenin. 35. Which event involved the United States and its allies flying supplies into West Berlin? A) Korean War. B) D-Day. C) Cuban Missile Crisis. D) Berlin Airlift. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Berlin Airlift. 36. Chiang Kai-shek retreated with his forces to ..... off the southeastern coast of China. A) The island of Taiwan. B) The Phillipines. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The island of Taiwan. 37. Which organization was created in 1949 as a military alliance among Western countries? A) N.A.T.O. B) Warsaw Pact. C) League of Nations. D) United Nations. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) N.A.T.O. 38. Which political system had limited personal freedoms, no private property, and government control of industries? A) Communism. B) Theocracy. C) Capitalism. D) Democracy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Communism. 39. During which period did Great Britain no longer afford to support the Greeks and Turks? A) Winter 1948-49. B) Winter 1945-46. C) Winter 1946-47. D) Winter 1947-48. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Winter 1946-47. 40. During the Cold War, the fear of Communism infiltrating the US and McCarthyism both contributed to the ..... A) Red Fever. B) Domino Theory. C) Red Scare. D) Red Army. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Red Scare. 41. Who led the Chinese Communists against the Chinese Nationalists? A) Fidel Castro. B) Mao Zedong. C) Chiang Kai-Shek. D) Ngo Diem Dinh. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mao Zedong. 42. There was a postwar economic boom in America, but it was followed by a downturn when America had become too dependent on foreign oil. Issues in the Middle East caused gas prices to rise, which caused a stagnant economy, and inflation, known as "the malaise era." When did this downturn occur? A) 1960s. B) 1980s. C) 1950s. D) 1970s. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1970s. 43. The Soviets launching Sputnik A) Forced the US to launch a missile to shoot it down. B) Allowed the Soviets to advance communist ideas to Eastern Europe. C) Caused the US to build the Iron Curtain. D) Proved that the US was no longer the sole leader in advancing technology. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Proved that the US was no longer the sole leader in advancing technology. 44. Which military alliance was formed by the United States and its allies during the Cold War? A) NATO. B) The United Nations. C) The League of Nations. D) The Warsaw Pact. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) NATO. 45. Returning from WWII, soldiers in mass got married and started families. This refers to the ..... of the 1950's. A) Levittown. B) Baby Boom. C) G.I. Bill. D) National Defense Education Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Baby Boom. 46. Douglas MacArthur A) American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. B) Famous British Prime Minister during World War II. C) Notable scientist known for his work in genetics. D) Renowned artist of the 20th century. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. 47. Why was the Marshall Plan significant? A) It marked the end of the Cold War. B) It led to the creation of NATO. C) It was the first time the US intervened in European politics. D) It rebuilt Europe, preventing the spread of communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It rebuilt Europe, preventing the spread of communism. 48. Argued for using American money to stimulate economic development, which would in turn prevent the spread of communism AND stimulate American trade A) Long Telegram/"The Sources of Soviet Conduct" article. B) Iron Curtain speech. C) Truman Doctrine. D) Marshall Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Marshall Plan. 49. When was the Warsaw Pact created? A) 1956. B) 1953. C) 1954. D) 1955. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1955. 50. The alliance formed by the U.S., Canada, and Western European nations to protect one another against Communism is called ..... A) Warsaw Pact. B) NATO. C) Communist Powers. D) Democratic Powers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) NATO. 51. Which organization was created in 1949 as a collective defense alliance against the Soviet Union? A) NATO. B) United Nations. C) Warsaw Pact. D) European Union. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) NATO. 52. What were the code names given to the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively? A) Fatboy, Littleman. B) Little boy, Fat man. C) Big boy, Little man. D) Fat boy, Little boy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Little boy, Fat man. 53. What war ended in a stalemate? A) Civil War. B) Vietnam War. C) Korean War. D) World War II. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Korean War. 54. Communism is a system in which ..... A) People are free. B) Individuals can vote for representatives in government. C) Private businesses own the factories and natural resources and controls the production of goods. D) The government owns the factories and natural resources; people are not free. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The government owns the factories and natural resources; people are not free. 55. "Yesterday, December 7th, 1941, a date which will live in infamy ..... " FDR used these words to describe which event that brought about the US entry into WWII? A) The invasion of Poloand. B) The bombing of Great Britain. C) The violation of the Munich Agreement. D) The bombing of Pearl Harbor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The bombing of Pearl Harbor. 56. Which innovation in America was commissioned by the Eisenhower administration? A) The VA. B) The New Deal. C) The Sunbelt. D) The Interstate Highway System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Interstate Highway System. 57. What reforms were introduced during the Prague Spring? A) Reforms included greater freedom of speech, abolition of censorship, political pluralism, economic reforms, and democratization. B) Strict economic centralization. C) Elimination of political parties. D) Increased censorship and media control. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reforms included greater freedom of speech, abolition of censorship, political pluralism, economic reforms, and democratization. 58. Which of the following is an example of the Marshall Plan at work? A) The United Nations sent military forces to Korea. B) The United States set up the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. C) The United States helped France rebuild its economy. D) The Soviet Union blockaded the city of Berlin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The United States helped France rebuild its economy. 59. Which event forced Czar Nicholas II to give up the throne in Russia? A) The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution pressured abdication. B) A foreign invasion crowned a different ruler. C) Victory in World War I strengthened monarchy. D) Peaceful election placed a new czar in power. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution pressured abdication. 60. The Warsaw pact was led by ..... A) Britain. B) Japan. C) Italy. D) The Soviet Union. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Soviet Union. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 2Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 4Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 6Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 7Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books