This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era – Quiz 9 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 9 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Formally criticize A) Subversion. B) Espionage. C) Censure. D) Containment. E) Perjury. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Censure. 2. Explain how the formation of N.A.T.O. and the Warsaw Pact increased tensions during the Cold War. A) By promoting global disarmament. B) By creating opposing military alliances that threatened each other. C) By encouraging economic cooperation. D) By ending the arms race. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By creating opposing military alliances that threatened each other. 3. Following the death of Josef Stalin, who became the Soviet Union's dictator? A) Nikita Khrushchev. B) Harry Truman. C) Yuri Gagarin. D) Douglas MacArthur. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nikita Khrushchev. 4. Which statement about serfdom in Russia is accurate? A) Serfs were wealthy landowners and nobles. B) Serfs were tied to land and could be sold. C) Serfdom ended only after World War II. D) Serfdom began in the 1900s in factories. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Serfs were tied to land and could be sold. 5. The Korean Conflict was this type of war because it was conducted with less than a nation's total resources. A) Total War. B) Limited War. C) Guerilla War. D) Nuclear War. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Limited War. 6. What was the name of the wall that divided East and West Berlin during the Cold War? A) The Great Wall. B) The Berlin Wall. C) The Iron Curtain. D) The Wall of China. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Berlin Wall. 7. Identify a conflict or crisis that did not result in the containment of communism: A) The Korean War. B) The Berlin Airlift. C) The Cuban Missile Crisis. D) The Vietnam War. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Vietnam War. 8. Which of the following was a direct result of the 1957 launch of Sputnik1? A) The US Gov't founded a Fed. Agency dedicated to space exploration. B) The USSR was unable to collect images of the US from space. C) The US began a period of technology sharing with the USSR. D) The USSR collapsed because of economic competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The US Gov't founded a Fed. Agency dedicated to space exploration. 9. Analyze how the formation of NATO influenced the creation of the Warsaw Pact. A) The Warsaw Pact was created to counterbalance NATO's military power in Europe. B) The Warsaw Pact was formed to promote economic development. C) NATO and the Warsaw Pact were unrelated. D) The Warsaw Pact was created before NATO. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Warsaw Pact was created to counterbalance NATO's military power in Europe. 10. What became a symbol of the Cold War? A) Berlin Wall. B) Vietnam Veterans' Memorial. C) Ice cubes. D) Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Berlin Wall. 11. World War II provided an economic boom in America making our economy strong in which of the following ways? A) Healthy job market. B) Increased productivity. C) Increased demand for American products. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 12. The Vietnam War was another attempt by the U.S. and Allied troops to ..... A) Stop the spread of communism. B) Stop the spread of slavery. C) Spread capitalism and freedom to communist countries. D) Divide Vietnam into two separate countries. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stop the spread of communism. 13. Which of the following event took place on 23$^{rd}$ February 1945? A) Vietnam's soldiers raised the Vietnamese Flag in the US War zone during the battle of Two Jima. B) American soldiers raised the US Flag during the battle of Two jima. C) Soviet Union began its rivalry with the USA. D) None of the Above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) American soldiers raised the US Flag during the battle of Two jima. 14. What is the main idea behind the policy of "containment" ? A) To expand communism. B) To prevent the spread of communism. C) To rebuild Japan. D) To create new alliances. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To prevent the spread of communism. 15. Evaluate the impact of the nuclear arms race on global security during the Cold War. A) It made the world safer by reducing weapons. B) It increased the risk of nuclear war and global insecurity. C) It had no effect on global security. D) It led to immediate peace. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It increased the risk of nuclear war and global insecurity. 16. What is the goal of communism? A) To spread wealth evenly to everybody. B) To concentrate power in the hands of a dictator. C) To give the government limited control over the economy. D) To let free markets determine the price of goods. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To spread wealth evenly to everybody. 17. Boykin's wire-wound resistor was an innovation because it minimized the resistor's ..... and capacitance effects. A) Resistance. B) Inductance. C) Temperature. D) Size. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inductance. 18. In what year did Otis Frank Boykin and Dr. Fruth start their company, Boykin-Fruth Inc.? A) 1954. B) 1960. C) 1949. D) 1945. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1949. 19. The first NAM Summit was held at Belgrade in the year A) 1960. B) 1964. C) 1961. D) 1962. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1961. 20. Which US President is most responsible for the escalation of the war in Vietnam? A) Ford. B) Nixon. C) Johnson. D) Kennedy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Johnson. 21. Who proposed an economic program to contain communism, which was enacted as the Marshall Plan? A) Dwight D. Eisenhower. B) John F. Kennedy. C) Harry S. Truman. D) George Marshall. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) George Marshall. 22. Who originated the term "Iron Curtain?" A) Winston Churchill. B) Joseph Stalin. C) Harry S. Truman. D) George Marshall. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Winston Churchill. 23. What country invaded the Falklands in 1982? A) Argentina. B) Chile. C) Brazil. D) Nicaragua. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Argentina. 24. What is the full form of 'CENTO'? A) The Central Task Organisation. B) The Central Treaty Organisation. C) The Central Tally Organisation. D) The Central Team Organisation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Central Treaty Organisation. 25. The fourth NATO country A) East Germany. B) Poland. C) France. D) Hungary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) France. 26. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis? A) Mikhail Gorbachev. B) Nikita Khrushchev. C) Leonid Brezhnev. D) Joseph Stalin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nikita Khrushchev. 27. Choose the correct date:The year President Kennedy blockaded Cuba to prevent the installation of Soviet missiles. A) 1962. B) 1989. C) 1980. D) 1952. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1962. 28. The announcement of the Truman Doctrine, the Berlin Airlift, and the formation of NATO were actions taken by the US to prevent the: A) Renewal of Nazi fascism in Germany, Italy and Spain. B) Expansionism of communism into Western Europe. C) Starvation of refugees from Eastern Europe. D) Start of the arms race between the US and the USSR. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Expansionism of communism into Western Europe. 29. What was a social outcome of the Marshall Plan? A) Decline in education quality. B) Increase in unemployment. C) Reduction in poverty. D) Rise in social inequality. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reduction in poverty. 30. North Vietnam captured South Vietnam in A) January 1973. B) March 1974. C) April 1975. D) February 1973. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) April 1975. 31. Discuss the strategic importance of the Berlin Airlift in the context of the Cold War. A) It demonstrated the Soviet Union's military superiority. B) It was a failure in terms of logistics and planning. C) It showcased the resolve of Western powers to support West Berlin. D) It led to the construction of the Berlin Wall. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It showcased the resolve of Western powers to support West Berlin. 32. Which war was fought in Southeast Asia and involved the United States trying to stop the spread of communism? A) Korean War. B) Gulf War. C) World War II. D) Vietnam War. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Vietnam War. 33. Assess the role of proxy wars in the Cold War, using the Vietnam War as an example. A) Proxy wars had no significant impact on the Cold War. B) Proxy wars were a means for superpowers to expand influence without direct conflict. C) Proxy wars were primarily economic in nature. D) Proxy wars led to the immediate end of the Cold War. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Proxy wars were a means for superpowers to expand influence without direct conflict. 34. Which event marked a major early milestone in the Space Race? A) USSR launched Sputnik in 1957. B) US landed a rover in 1950. C) NASA created in 1945. D) USSR built space station in 1939. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) USSR launched Sputnik in 1957. 35. What was the "Iron Curtain" ? A) A physical barrier separating East and West Berlin. B) A term used to describe the division between communist and non-communist countries. C) A military strategy employed by the Soviet Union. D) A series of fortifications along the USSR's western border. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A term used to describe the division between communist and non-communist countries. 36. Which powers were the centre of the cold war? A) US and USSR. B) US and Britain. C) China and India. D) Germany and US. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) US and USSR. 37. Assess the reasons for the eventual end of the Cold War. A) The Soviet Union's economic collapse and political reforms. B) The United States' withdrawal from international affairs. C) The unification of Germany under Soviet control. D) The establishment of a new global communist order. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Soviet Union's economic collapse and political reforms. 38. "Soviet soldiers raised the USSR Flag on the Bundestag building in Germany in May 1945." State True or False A) TRUE. B) FALSE. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) FALSE. 39. Gary Powers and his U2 plane were shot down in what year? A) 1960. B) 1961. C) 1959. D) 1958. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1960. 40. The event that took place in 1961 was A) The construction of the Berlin wall. B) Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. C) Vietnamese Intervention in Cambodia. D) The unification of Germany. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The construction of the Berlin wall. 41. When soldiers returned home from World War II, what helped them get lower mortgage rates and paid for their continued education? A) Veteran's Fund. B) G.I. Bill of Rights. C) The Consitution. D) Military Service Reimbursement Bill. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) G.I. Bill of Rights. 42. Who were the mujahedin? A) Leaders of the Taliban government in Afghanistan who rose up against the Ayatollah in the Iran Hostage Crisis. B) Muslim guerilla fighters who received US aid to fight the Soviets in Afghanistan. C) Muslim guerilla fighters who received Soviet aid to fight the US in Afghanistan. D) Leaders of the Khmer Rouge during the "Killing Fields" genocide in Cambodia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Muslim guerilla fighters who received US aid to fight the Soviets in Afghanistan. 43. Suppose you are a scientist in the United States during the Space Race. What argument would you use to convince the government to invest more in space exploration? A) Space exploration is too expensive and unnecessary. B) Advancements in space technology can improve national security and inspire scientific progress. C) The Soviet Union has already won the race. D) Space exploration is only for entertainment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Advancements in space technology can improve national security and inspire scientific progress. 44. Gamal Abdel Nasser, founding member of NAM belonged to A) Indonesia. B) Ghana. C) Egypt. D) Yugoslavia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Egypt. 45. According to the map, which alliance included Poland, East Germany, and Romania in the mid-1980s? A) NATO alliance of Western nations. B) Warsaw Pact led by the USSR. C) European Union of democracies. D) Non-Aligned Movement in Africa. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Warsaw Pact led by the USSR. 46. The first American to orbit Earth was ..... A) John Glenn. B) Nikita Khrushchev. C) Neil Armstrong. D) Henry Kissinger. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) John Glenn. 47. In what year did China become a communist country? A) 1950. B) 1948. C) 1949. D) 1951. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1949. 48. Which of the following best explains why the Cold War is described as "cold" ? A) There were no conflicts at all. B) The two sides never directly fought each other in a full-scale war. C) It took place in cold climates. D) It was a short conflict. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The two sides never directly fought each other in a full-scale war. 49. Assess the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis in the context of the Cold War. A) It showed the dangers of nuclear war and led to better communication between the US and Soviet Union. B) It ended the Cold War. C) It caused the Berlin Wall to fall. D) It started World War III. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It showed the dangers of nuclear war and led to better communication between the US and Soviet Union. 50. The United States and the USSR came closest to nuclear war during A) Cuban missile crisis. B) Berlin crisis. C) The Korean War. D) Suez crisis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cuban missile crisis. 51. Which answer best fits with why Pol Pot is significant? A) The Vietnam War; Saigon;The Gulf of Tonkin Incident. B) The Great Society;Chinese Communism;The Great Leap Forward. C) The Viet Cong;The Tet Offensive; The Vietnam War. D) The Killing Fields; the Khmer Rouge; Cambodia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Killing Fields; the Khmer Rouge; Cambodia. 52. The founder of NAM, Sukarno was from Indonesia, Joseph Broz Tito from ..... and Kwame Nkrumah from ..... A) Afghanistan and Yugoslavia. B) Indonesia and China. C) Yugoslavia and Ghana. D) Indonesia and Ghana. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Indonesia and Ghana. 53. What was the outcome of the Tet Offensive for the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese? A) A significant military victory. B) A strategic withdrawal. C) A political victory, despite heavy losses. D) Complete defeat and surrender. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A political victory, despite heavy losses. 54. Truman's plan for America became known as the ..... A) Fair Deal. B) Great Society. C) Human Rights Movement. D) Life, Liberty, and Happiness. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fair Deal. 55. Which one of the countries was not the member of NATO? A) Britain. B) Hungary. C) Belgium. D) Netherlands. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hungary. 56. What was the Iron Curtain a metaphor for during the Cold War? A) The division between North and South Korea. B) The division between the United States and Canada. C) The division between Eastern and Western Europe. D) The division between China and Taiwan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The division between Eastern and Western Europe. 57. Truman acted to desegregate the armed forces. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 58. Gave the President expansive war powers A) Operation Rolling Thunder. B) Domino Theory. C) Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. D) Tet Offensive. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. 59. China had a nationalist gov't under Chiang Kai-Shek during WW2 A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 60. The Soviet Union was able to subjugate much of Eastern Europe in 1946 because the A) U.S. Army was unable to contest them due to its weakness. B) American public did not have the will to go to war or use the atomic bomb to stop them. C) U.S. Navy was out of range to oppose Soviet actions in that area. D) All of the statements are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the statements are correct. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 2Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 4Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 6Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 7Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books