This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era – Quiz 13 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 13 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following is an example of containment? A) The Soviet Union set up a satellite state in Poland. B) The Allies divided Germany into four zones. C) The United States helped Greece prevent a communist revolution. D) North Korea invaded South Korea. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The United States helped Greece prevent a communist revolution. 2. Analyze the effects of McCarthyism on American society during the Cold War. A) It promoted cultural exchange with the Soviet Union. B) It led to widespread fear and accusations of communism. C) It encouraged economic cooperation with communist countries. D) It resulted in the expansion of civil liberties. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It led to widespread fear and accusations of communism. 3. Which statement best compares North and South Korean governments. A) North Korea is democratic, South Korea is communist. B) North Korea is communist, South Korea is democratic. C) North Korea and South Korea are both communist. D) North Korea is communist, South Korea is a monarchy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) North Korea is communist, South Korea is democratic. 4. What event occurred when Kennedy gave the CIA authorization to help Cuban refugees attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro, which ultimately failed? A) Berlin Blockade. B) Bay of Pigs Invasion. C) Vietnam War. D) D-Day Invasion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bay of Pigs Invasion. 5. What finance system helped the Mongol Empire manage its territories? A) Collecting taxes from conquered areas. B) Bartering livestock for government needs. C) Borrowing silver exclusively from Europe. D) Printing paper money only for nomads. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Collecting taxes from conquered areas. 6. Under Mao Tse-Tung's leadership, well over 15 million people died due to starvation and terrible working conditions (24.3) A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 7. In what month and year did President Nixon resign? A) 8/1/1974. B) 2/1/1973. C) 4/1/1973. D) 1/1/1972. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 8/1/1974. 8. What type of newspaper was The Pittsburgh Courier, where Boykin's interview was published? A) Asian-American. B) African-American. C) Native-American. D) Hispanic-American. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) African-American. 9. What is the name of the first U. S. nuclear powered submarine, commissioned in 1955? A) USS Aegis. B) USS Nautilus. C) USS Trident. D) USS Polaris. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) USS Nautilus. 10. Explain why the Cuban Missile Crisis was considered a significant event during the Cold War. A) It led to the immediate end of the Cold War. B) It brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. C) It resulted in the construction of the Berlin Wall. D) It caused the dissolution of NATO. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. 11. A competition between nations to build powerful weapons is called ..... A) Blockade. B) Arms Race. C) Atomic Bomb. D) Space Race. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Arms Race. 12. Which of the following events did NOT occur during the Cuban Missile Crisis? A) The Soviet Union shipped nuclear missiles to Cuba. B) The Unite States shipped nuclear missiles to Cuba. C) The United States set up a naval blockade of Cuba. D) The United States and the Soviet Union signed the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Unite States shipped nuclear missiles to Cuba. 13. Many of the newly independent countries during the Cold War period preferred to stay out of the alliances because A) They were inclined to join NAM. B) They were worried that they would lose their freedom. C) They wanted to form a third power bloc. D) 1, 2 and 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1, 2 and 3. 14. Using evidence, explain how the space race influenced technological development during the Cold War. A) It had no impact on technology. B) It led to significant advancements in science, engineering, and technology, such as satellites and computers. C) It caused the end of World War II. D) It resulted in the creation of the United Nations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It led to significant advancements in science, engineering, and technology, such as satellites and computers. 15. The only options open to the United states to stop expansion of Soviet communism in the first few years after World War II were to A) Stop demobilization or call on the United Nations. B) Go to war with conventional weapons or withdraw economic assistance. C) Withhold Marshall Plan assistance or call upon the NATO alliance. D) Make a diplomatic protest or use the atomic bomb. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Make a diplomatic protest or use the atomic bomb. 16. The First showdown between the USA and USSR took place in 1948 during the: A) Cuban Missile Crisis. B) The Berlin Airlift. C) The Berlin Wall. D) The Korean Conflisct. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Berlin Airlift. 17. How did Stalin's policy affect Eastern Europe after the Marshall Plan? A) He loosened control on Eastern Europe. B) He tightened control on Eastern Europe. C) He relinquished control of Eastern Europe. D) He maintained the same level of control on Eastern Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) He tightened control on Eastern Europe. 18. All of the following are examples of the Containment policy except? A) Korean War. B) Sending troops to South Vietnam. C) The creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. D) Truman Doctrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 19. Which country was the aggressor that started the Korean War? A) North Korea. B) Neither-they were forced into war by Germany. C) Japan. D) South Korea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) North Korea. 20. During the Cold War, the act of bringing America and the USSR to the brink of war and then stopping became known as ..... A) Deterrence Theory. B) Brinkmanship. C) Testing the Waters. D) Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brinkmanship. 21. The Berlin Airlift was ..... A) America's plan to get rid of the Berlin Wall. B) Necessary for supplying of food and fuel to people of West Berlin. C) Able to evacuate everyone out of West Berlin. D) A plan for freeing East Berlin from communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Necessary for supplying of food and fuel to people of West Berlin. 22. After 8 years of a no-win war, South Vietnam, the United States, and North Vietnam signed a cease-fire agreement in 1973 (24.3) A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 23. What was the main reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall? A) To keep out invading armies. B) To prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin. C) To mark the border between France and Germany. D) To protect Berlin from air raids. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin. 24. The American policy for resisting the spread of Communism around the world is ..... A) Containment. B) Iron Curtain. C) Domino Theory. D) Space Race. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Containment. 25. Evaluate the impact of the Berlin Wall on East and West Germany. A) It promoted economic growth in East Germany. B) It symbolized the ideological divide between communism and capitalism. C) It improved relations between East and West Germany. D) It had no significant impact on the cultural aspects of German life. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It symbolized the ideological divide between communism and capitalism. 26. Which alliance did the Western nations join? A) Warsaw Pact. B) NATO. C) European Union. D) United Nations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) NATO. 27. The North Korean army initiated a full-scale invasion of South Korea on the ..... of June, ..... A) 25th; 1950. B) 20th; 1950. C) 10th; 1950. D) 30th; 1950. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 25th; 1950. 28. What was one major cause of the Korean War? A) Disagreement over the border between North and South Korea. B) The building of the Berlin Wall. C) The launch of Sputnik. D) The Cuban Missile Crisis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Disagreement over the border between North and South Korea. 29. ..... is to express formal disapproval of some action. A) Subversion. B) Containment. C) Airlift. D) Censure. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Censure. 30. The terms containment, domino theory and brinkmanship are most closely associated with the US foreign policy efforts to: A) Maintain neutrality during WW2. B) Avoid conflict with Germany and Japan during the 1930s. C) Wage cold war in the 1950s. D) Increase trade with Latin America in the 1970s. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Wage cold war in the 1950s. 31. Which natural resource from Siberia is highlighted as fuel for nuclear energy? A) Natural gas from shale. B) Coal from peat bogs. C) Uranium from mines. D) Gold from river placers. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Uranium from mines. 32. What was the Red Scare in the United States? A) A fear of nuclear war. B) A nationwide panic regarding the spread of communism. C) A movement to increase military spending. D) A campaign to promote socialism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A nationwide panic regarding the spread of communism. 33. NATO was an association of how many states? A) 12. B) 11. C) 13. D) 10. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 12. 34. What was the result of the Berlin Airlift? A) The start of the Marshall Plan. B) The construction of the Berlin Wall. C) The division of Germany into East and West. D) Stalin lifted the blockade on West Berlin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Stalin lifted the blockade on West Berlin. 35. What major achievement did the U.S. enjoy in response to Soviet space exploration? A) Launching the first satellite. B) Completing the first human orbit of Earth. C) Launching the first animal into space. D) Successfully landing humans on the moon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Successfully landing humans on the moon. 36. When Winston Churchill said, "an iron curtain has descended across the Continent" of Europe in 1946, what did he mean? A) Nations of Europe were unable to defeat Hitler. B) Part of Europe was being isolated from democracy. C) European nations were falling victim to environmental pollution. D) Europe was industrially and economically behind the rest of the world. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Part of Europe was being isolated from democracy. 37. A major goal of President Truman was the prevent Communism from spreading in Europe after World War II. What word or term best describes this? A) Domino Theory. B) Containment. C) Island Hopping. D) Marshall Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Containment. 38. What was the main goal of the Manhattan Project? A) To rebuild Europe after World War II. B) To develop the atomic bomb. C) To stop the spread of communism. D) To create the United Nations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To develop the atomic bomb. 39. The first man to walk on the moon was American ..... A) Louis Armstrong. B) Neil Armstrong. C) Richard Nixon. D) Theodore Roosevelt. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neil Armstrong. 40. Who was the leader of the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis? A) Harry Truman. B) Dwight D. Eisenhower. C) Lyndon B. Johnson. D) John F. Kennedy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) John F. Kennedy. 41. What was the purpose of the US financial and military aid according to the Truman Doctrine? A) To promote democracy in Europe. B) To support economic development in Asia. C) To help nations fighting communism. D) To establish trade agreements with Greece and Turkey. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To help nations fighting communism. 42. Who was Nixon's assistant for national security? A) Henry Kissinger. B) Josef Stalin. C) John F. Kennedy. D) Douglas MacArthur. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Henry Kissinger. 43. As the Cold War grew more bitter in Europe, nations in other parts of the world were undergoing dramatic changes. Many states broke free of ..... A) Colonial rule and established independence. B) Soviet rule and established independence. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Colonial rule and established independence. 44. During Cold War Era there had been many important events. Arrange these events in correct sequence. 1. Korean War resulting in division of Korea. 2. Signing of the Baghdad Pact. 3. American Intervention in Vietnam. 4. Cuban Missile Crisis. 5. Formation of SEATO A) 1, 5, 2, 3 and 4. B) 1, 5, 4, 2 and 3. C) 5, 1, 3, 4 and 2. D) 1, 5, 3, 2 and 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1, 5, 3, 2 and 4. 45. What was the purpose of the Detente policy during the Cold War? A) To promote economic competition and rivalry. B) To ease tensions and promote peaceful coexistence between the superpowers. C) To establish a military alliance against non-aligned countries. D) To escalate military tensions between the superpowers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To ease tensions and promote peaceful coexistence between the superpowers. 46. What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall? A) To unite East and West Germany. B) To prevent refugees from fleeing to West Germany. C) To serve as a tourist attraction. D) To mark the boundary of the Soviet Union. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To prevent refugees from fleeing to West Germany. 47. Which of the following best describes the main reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall? A) To prevent Westerners from entering East Berlin. B) To stop the mass emigration of East Germans to West Berlin. C) To mark the boundary between France and Germany. D) To protect Berlin from air raids. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To stop the mass emigration of East Germans to West Berlin. 48. What does 'mutual assured destruction' imply in the context of the Cold War? A) Economic collapse for both the U.S. and the Soviet Union. B) The use of nuclear weapons by both sides would ensure total destruction for both. C) Guaranteed military victory for the U.S. D) The inevitable end of communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The use of nuclear weapons by both sides would ensure total destruction for both. 49. What was the main focus of the U.S. policy of containment? A) Preventing the spread of Soviet influence. B) Building bomb shelters. C) Promoting communism in Europe. D) Supporting the Berlin blockade. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Preventing the spread of Soviet influence. 50. What was the primary goal of the U.S. policy of containment during the Cold War? A) To promote democracy worldwide. B) To establish trade relations with the Soviet Union. C) To prevent the spread of communism. D) To increase military spending. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To prevent the spread of communism. 51. What was McCarthyism? A) A containment policy. B) The cold war. C) The dividing of the Korean peninsula. D) The search of Communists in the US. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The search of Communists in the US. 52. In the Middle East and the other eastern countries, the US built an alliance system called ..... A) CENTO. B) SEATO. C) Both (a) and (b). D) WARSAW. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both (a) and (b). 53. Invisible political line dividing Europe A) Free trade areas. B) Berlin Wall. C) Trenches. D) Iron Curtain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Iron Curtain. 54. Which of the following was NOT used by the American military in Vietnam? A) Aerial attacks (regular bombs). B) Napalm. C) Agent Orange. D) Nuclear bombs. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nuclear bombs. 55. The biggest development in communication and entertainment during the 1950s was the creation of the ..... A) Ceiling fan. B) Radio. C) Television. D) IPhone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Television. 56. If the Truman Doctrine were applied to the Middle East, it'd be known as ..... A) Eisenhower Doctrine. B) Monroe Doctrine. C) Berlin Doctrine. D) Marshall Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eisenhower Doctrine. 57. Where was the European Recovery Program, also known as the Marshall Plan, announced? A) At Harvard on June 5, 1950. B) At Harvard on June 5, 1947. C) At Yale on June 5, 1947. D) At Yale on June 5, 1950. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) At Harvard on June 5, 1947. 58. What was the main goal of the policy of containment? A) To rebuild Japan. B) To prevent the spread of communism. C) To end World War II. D) To spread communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To prevent the spread of communism. 59. Which of the following statements about the NIEO is not false? A) Obtain access to western markets. B) Provide the developed countries with a greater role in international economic institutions. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Obtain access to western markets. 60. Which of the following best explains the term "satellite states" in the context of the Cold War? A) Countries that launched satellites into space. B) Nations under the political and economic influence of the Soviet Union. C) Independent countries in Africa. D) Members of the United Nations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nations under the political and economic influence of the Soviet Union. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 2Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 4Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 6Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 7Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books