This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era – Quiz 17 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 17 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Read the following sentence and decide which of the options (A-D) is correct. Even though peace talks had been in progress for nearly three years, President Thieu authorized bombing after North Vietnamese attacks. A) The statement is correct as is. B) Change "North Vietnamese" to American. C) Change "three" to "two". D) Change "Thieu" to "Nixon". Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The statement is correct as is. 2. The ..... came to be known as the peak point of the Cold War. A) Cuban Missile Crisis. B) US-USSR Arms conflict. C) Hiroshima and Nagasaki Event. D) Both (a) and (b). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cuban Missile Crisis. 3. India is a ..... world country. A) First. B) Second. C) Fourth. D) Third. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Third. 4. The division of the world into two camps and the emergence of two power blocs led by multiple allies has also been referred to as ..... in the political arena. A) Multipolarity. B) Bipolarity. C) Unipolarity. D) Both (a) and (b). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bipolarity. 5. Which event marked the official beginning of U.S. combat operations in Vietnam? A) The Tet Offensive. B) The signing of the Geneva Accords. C) The Battle of Dien Bien Phu. D) The Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Gulf of Tonkin Incident. 6. The Tet offensive happened in what year A) 1967. B) 1965. C) 1968. D) 1966. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1968. 7. Which factor most directly increased military spending and strained the USSR's economy? A) Gorbachev's leadership changes. B) Cold War tensions with rival powers. C) Domino Theory in neighboring states. D) Border independence movements. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cold War tensions with rival powers. 8. Compare the economic systems of the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. A) Both had capitalist economies. B) The U.S. had a capitalist economy, while the Soviet Union had a communist economy. C) Both had communist economies. D) The U.S. had a feudal economy, while the Soviet Union had a capitalist economy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The U.S. had a capitalist economy, while the Soviet Union had a communist economy. 9. Otis Boykin's resistors were used in which of the following technologies? A) Solar panels. B) Electric cars. C) Smartphones. D) Guided missile systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Guided missile systems. 10. The purpose of "containment" was to ..... A) Stop the spread of hate. B) Stop global warming. C) Stop the spread of democracy. D) Stop the spread of communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Stop the spread of communism. 11. The baby boom of the 50's and 60's had its most significant impact on: A) The new construction of housing and schools. B) The rebirth of urban areas. C) The recruitment of young men into the armed forces. D) The decrease of child labor in factories. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The new construction of housing and schools. 12. Which problem made many Russians furious with the czar during World War I? A) Heavy battlefield losses and casualties. B) High harvests and rising food prices. C) New freedoms granted to all peasants. D) Peace treaties that ended the war early. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Heavy battlefield losses and casualties. 13. According to your textbook, the Allies believed Joseph Stalin was essential to defeating the Nazis (24.1) A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 14. Contributed to the 2nd Red Scare by suggesting the State Department had been infiltrated by Communists. A) Fidel Castro. B) Francis Gary Powers. C) Joseph McCarthy. D) Harry Truman. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Joseph McCarthy. 15. What was America's role in the Cold War? A) America was one of the two superpowers alongside the Soviet Union, engaging in a political, economic, and military rivalry. B) America was the instigator of the Cold War. C) America was neutral during the Cold War. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) America was one of the two superpowers alongside the Soviet Union, engaging in a political, economic, and military rivalry. 16. Joseph McCarthy, a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin, ruined many people's lives during the Cold War by ..... A) Accusing President John F. Kennedy of being Communist. B) Accusing U.S. State Department officials of being Communists. C) Accusing President Lyndon B. Johnson of being Communist. D) Accusing U.S. State Department officials of being illegal immigrants. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Accusing U.S. State Department officials of being Communists. 17. What was the counterculture's view on the Vietnam War? A) Opposed. B) Unaware. C) Indifferent. D) Supportive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Opposed. 18. Which of the following countries was not a NATO member? A) Czech Republic. B) France. C) India. D) Germany. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) India. 19. The Marshall Plan provided economic aid after WWII in order to A) Strengthen Western European nations against communism. B) Assist soldiers returning to civilian life. C) Help Japan rebuild damage caused by the atomic bombs. D) Raise the standard of living in Asia and Africa. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Strengthen Western European nations against communism. 20. In 1921-1922, what crisis devastated the population? A) A civil war between two empires. B) A great famine causing widespread hunger. C) A volcanic eruption destroying cities. D) A banking crash closing factories. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A great famine causing widespread hunger. 21. Which event is considered by many historians as the beginning of the Cold War? A) The Korean War. B) The Berlin Blockade. C) The Cuban Missile Crisis. D) The end of World War II. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Berlin Blockade. 22. Which of the following is a response to Stalin cutting off supply lines to Western Berlin? A) Cuban Missile Crisis. B) Berlin Wall was constructed. C) Berlin Airlift by United States forces. D) The Korean War. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Berlin Airlift by United States forces. 23. Choose the statement which was not a cause of Cold War. A) It was a matter of power rivalry between the two superpowers. B) The two superpowers were spreading their ideologies. C) The two alliances were struggling to get dominance in the United Nations. D) Both the alliances were trying to be more powerful than each other. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The two alliances were struggling to get dominance in the United Nations. 24. Before WWII, what kind of support did Great Britain provide to Greece and Turkey? A) Educational and technological support. B) Military and financial support. C) Humanitarian and medical support. D) Diplomatic and cultural support. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Military and financial support. 25. What was the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis for U.S.-Soviet relations? A) It led to the end of the Cold War. B) It increased tensions and led to the creation of a direct communication line (hotline) between the two countries. C) It caused the United States to withdraw from NATO. D) It resulted in the Soviet Union invading Cuba. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It increased tensions and led to the creation of a direct communication line (hotline) between the two countries. 26. Where is the tundra most commonly located? A) Near Earth's poles and high mountains. B) In tropical islands and low coasts. C) Across deserts near the equator. D) Inside rainforests and river deltas. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Near Earth's poles and high mountains. 27. Compare the goals of the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. A) Both wanted to spread democracy. B) The U.S. wanted to spread democracy, while the Soviet Union wanted to spread communism. C) Both wanted to remain isolated. D) Both wanted to end all wars. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The U.S. wanted to spread democracy, while the Soviet Union wanted to spread communism. 28. Why did having many ethnicities and languages make governing the USSR difficult? A) Conformity across regions was hard. B) It stopped all migration entirely. C) It prevented any trade routes. D) It erased local cultural identities. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conformity across regions was hard. 29. Which country was split in two by the Iron Curtain? A) Poland. B) Germany. C) Hungary. D) Soviet Union. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Germany. 30. What early achievements did the Soviets enjoy in the Space Race? A) Only launching the first satellite into space. B) Launching the first satellite, animal, and human into space. C) Achieving the first spacewalk in human history. D) Completing the first successful moon landing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Launching the first satellite, animal, and human into space. 31. Mao Zedong formed a new Communist state, ..... A) The Democratic Peoples Republic of China. B) The People's Republic of China. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The People's Republic of China. 32. The Soviet alliance made to counter NATO was: A) The Warsaw Pact. B) The Prague union. C) The communist manifesto. D) The USSRE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Warsaw Pact. 33. Which of the following was a major objective of China's Cultural Revolution in the 1960s? A) Introducing democratic reforms. B) Reinforcing communist ideology. C) Restoring ancient religious traditions. D) Expanding contact with Western nations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reinforcing communist ideology. 34. What program aided the rebuilding of Western Europe? A) Truman Doctrine. B) NATO. C) Warsaw Pact. D) Marshall Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Marshall Plan. 35. Analyze the role of economic factors in the end of the Cold War. A) The US economy weakened, leading to the end of the Cold War. B) Economic stagnation in the Soviet Union contributed to its collapse. C) Economic prosperity in the Soviet Union prolonged the Cold War. D) Economic factors had no role in the end of the Cold War. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Economic stagnation in the Soviet Union contributed to its collapse. 36. After how many weeks did the USA become aware of the weapons in Cuba? A) Three weeks. B) 14 days. C) 29 days. D) None of the Above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Three weeks. 37. Which of the following contributed to the fall of communism in Eastern Europe? A) Overwhelming popular demand for reforms. B) The resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev. C) The success of the state-controlled economies. D) The growing military might of the Soviet Union. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Overwhelming popular demand for reforms. 38. What was the outcome of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961? A) It led to the Cuban Missile Crisis. B) It resulted in a peace treaty with Cuba. C) It diminished U.S. prestige in Latin America. D) It was a successful overthrow of Castro. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It diminished U.S. prestige in Latin America. 39. What policy supported containment? A) A. Monroe Doctrine. B) Truman Doctrine. C) Kennedy Doctrine. D) Eisenhower Doctrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Truman Doctrine. 40. Based most directly on preventing the "domino theory" from playing out in regions of the world critical to American security and economic prosperity A) Long Telegram/"The Sources of Soviet Conduct" article. B) Iron Curtain speech. C) Truman Doctrine. D) Marshall Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Truman Doctrine. 41. The Berlin wall was built in what year A) 1961. B) 1960. C) 1962. D) 1959. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1961. 42. What do the three events have in common?Korean War, Cuban Missile Crisis, the establishment of NATO A) Attempts to spread communism. B) U.S. is defeated. C) They all show that capitalism failed. D) Attempts to prevent the spread of communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Attempts to prevent the spread of communism. 43. How much cumulative aid (in $ millions) did Greece receive from the European Recovery Act/Marshall Plan? A) 336. B) 133. C) 777. D) 250. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 336. 44. Which of the following countries did not receive any aid in 1948/49 as per the European Recovery Act/Marshall Plan? A) Portugal. B) Switzerland. C) Iceland. D) Turkey. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Portugal. 45. In 1945, 50 nations, many more added later, signed an initial charter to join the ..... ..... A) Treaty of Paris. B) Soviet Union. C) League of Nations. D) United Nation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) United Nation. 46. Which of the following best describes the term "Iron Curtain" ? A) A physical wall between France and Germany. B) The division between communist and non-communist Europe. C) A Soviet military operation. D) A U.S. economic policy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The division between communist and non-communist Europe. 47. Which two areas of Virginia have benefited because of the heavy military expenditures throughout the Cold War? A) Hampton Roads and Southwest Virginia. B) Southwest Virginia and Richmond area. C) Richmond Area and Hampton Roads. D) Hampton Roads and Northern Virginia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hampton Roads and Northern Virginia. 48. Analyze why the Korean War is considered a proxy war of the Cold War. A) It was fought only by Koreans. B) It involved the US and Soviet Union supporting different sides. C) It was a civil war with no outside help. D) It was about space exploration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It involved the US and Soviet Union supporting different sides. 49. Which achievement marked the United States' victory in the Space Race? A) Launching the first artificial satellite. B) Landing the first humans on the Moon. C) Sending the first animal into space. D) Building the first space station. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Landing the first humans on the Moon. 50. President Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan was based on the belief that the action could: A) Save American lives by avoiding a land invasion of Japan. B) Force Germany and Italy to surrender. C) Help create a military alliance with China. D) Persuade the Soviet Union to surrender to the Allied Powers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Save American lives by avoiding a land invasion of Japan. 51. The United States intervened in Latin America in the 1970s and 1980s to A) Support anticommunist political groups. B) Encourage investment in industry. C) End military dictatorships in the region. D) Overthrow undemocratic governments. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Support anticommunist political groups. 52. What led to fears of "mutually assured destruction?" A) The growth in the number of nuclear weapons in the US and the Soviet Union. B) The fact that North Korea was emerging as a thriving totalitarian state. C) The fear that overspending on the military would financially ruin the US and the Soviet Union. D) The growth in the number of naval vessels in Germany during the years leading up to the Cold War. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The growth in the number of nuclear weapons in the US and the Soviet Union. 53. How did the U.S. respond to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957? A) By starting the Peace Corps. B) By increasing funding for science and education. C) By withdrawing from the United Nations. D) By ending the space program. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By increasing funding for science and education. 54. The ..... was the way of ensuring the newly independent countries to stay out of the alliances A) No Aligned Movement. B) Non Aligned Movement. C) Non Arms Movement. D) No Aligning Movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Non Aligned Movement. 55. Which of the following was a failed invasion by the United States under Kennedy in an attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro? A) Bay of Pigs Invasion. B) Cuban Missile Crisis. C) Korean Invasion. D) Invasion of Moscow. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bay of Pigs Invasion. 56. What immediate economic focus after the revolution left Russia unprepared? A) Rapid industrial growth over agriculture. B) Privatizing farms for small businesses. C) Expanding overseas colonies for trade. D) Building tourism infrastructure nationwide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rapid industrial growth over agriculture. 57. What is the fear that if one country became communist then surrounding countries would quickly follow? A) Isolationsim. B) The Domino Theory. C) Appeasement. D) Containment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Domino Theory. 58. What people called the day that Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens died in a plane crash: A) The day the beat stopped. B) The saddest day. C) The end of rock. D) The day the music died. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The day the music died. 59. The United States and its allies had a policy called "containment." This means that they wanted to ..... A) Stop the spread of slavery. B) Stop the spread of Fascism. C) Stop other countries from building up their military power. D) Stop the spread of Communism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Stop the spread of Communism. 60. What is the Nuclear Arms Race? A) A competition to build the largest conventional army. B) A treaty to eliminate all nuclear weapons. C) A race to develop renewable energy sources. D) The Nuclear Arms Race is the competition between nations to develop and accumulate nuclear weapons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Nuclear Arms Race is the competition between nations to develop and accumulate nuclear weapons. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 2Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 4Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 6Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 7Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books