This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era – Quiz 18 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 18 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What did Stalin do to the "Iron Curtain Countries" in relation to the Marshall Plan? A) Allowed them to accept the money. B) Encouraged them to negotiate individually. C) Did not allow them to accept the money. D) Forced them to accept the money. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Did not allow them to accept the money. 2. What did the USSR want during the time period referenced in the slide? A) Greek Territory. B) Turkish Territory. C) Both Greek and Turkish Territory. D) No territorial changes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Turkish Territory. 3. Which of the following occurred during the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the United States? A) The United States was the first to have a man land on Mars. B) The Soviet Union was the first to have a man land on the moon. C) The United States launched an unmanned satellite, Sputnik, into space. D) The Soviet Union launched an unmanned satellite, Sputnik, into space. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Soviet Union launched an unmanned satellite, Sputnik, into space. 4. What was a major outcome of the Korean War? A) Korea was unified under one government. B) Korea remained divided at the 38th parallel. C) The United States withdrew from Asia. D) China took control of all Korea. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Korea remained divided at the 38th parallel. 5. Korea was a colony of A) USA. B) Japan. C) Britain. D) Poland. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Japan. 6. What happened as border states pushed for independence? A) Military spending sharply rose. B) A single state merged quickly. C) A domino effect of separations. D) Population pyramids flattened. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A domino effect of separations. 7. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was formed in 1949 for this purpose: A) Provide mutual defense for its member nations. B) Promote social and cultural exchanges between its members. C) Promote free trade between the US and Asia. D) Rebuild Europe after WW2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Provide mutual defense for its member nations. 8. What was a major reason the Russian monarchy lost support before 1917? A) Embarrassing war losses and famine conditions. B) Rapid economic growth and high wages. C) Expanding civil rights and free elections. D) Successful colonization of new territories. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Embarrassing war losses and famine conditions. 9. The United Nations was organized in 1955, right after World War II (24.1) A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 10. Which country was considered to be the successor country of the Soviet Union in regards to its military and position in the United Nations? A) Latvia. B) Georgia. C) Russia. D) Ukraine. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Russia. 11. A competition between the United States and Soviet Union to gain the number one spot in technology (Sputnik, Neil Armstrong, etc.). A) Race of Space. B) Space Race. C) Arms Race. D) Nuclear Race. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Space Race. 12. How were the economic conditions in Europe after World War II? A) Good. B) Bad. C) Stable. D) Prosperous. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bad. 13. The government keeps most features of a capitalist economy but takes over responsibility for social & economic needs of its people, providing things likeNational health careUnemployment insuranceOld-Age pensionsSupport for qualified students to attend college. A) Capitalist hybrid economy. B) Socialist repubic. C) Communism. D) Welfare state. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Welfare state. 14. The United States, Canada, and its West European allies agreed in 1949 to create the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In 1955 which country was permitted to join NATO? A) The Federal Republic of Germany. B) Portugal. C) Greece. D) Turkey. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Federal Republic of Germany. 15. Who was the leader of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis? A) John F. Kennedy. B) Nikita Khrushchev. C) Fidel Castro. D) Adlai Stevenson. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fidel Castro. 16. The Cold War developed shortly after the end of WWII primarily because of the A) Results of the Nuremberg trials. B) Holocaust during WWII. C) Disputes over Japanese control of China. D) Conflicting goals of the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conflicting goals of the U.S. and the Soviet Union. 17. George Kennan argued that the United States and the Soviet Union could not cooperate and that the United States must take forceful steps to stop Soviet expansion. His ideas led to ..... A) The Marshall plan. B) The policy of containment. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The policy of containment. 18. When was the Limited Test Ban treaty enforced? A) 5 august 1963. B) 10 October 1963. C) 3 October 1972. D) 5 March 1970. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 10 October 1963. 19. How did the U.S. respond to the early space achievements of the Soviets? A) By creating NASA and investing in science and math education. B) By initiating diplomatic talks to collaborate on space exploration. C) By reducing its own space exploration efforts to focus on other priorities. D) By threatening to create weapons to destroy Soviet satellites. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) By creating NASA and investing in science and math education. 20. Did Truman unconstitutionally increase Presidential power? A) Yes, he did unconstitutionally increase Presidential power. B) No, he did not increase Presidential power at all. C) There is no clear consensus on this matter. D) The question is about a different president. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) There is no clear consensus on this matter. 21. Along with the United Nations, which of the following helped establish the Republic of Korea (ROK)? A) China. B) Canada. C) Great Britain. D) United States. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) United States. 22. Who assassinated President JFK from the 6th floor of a Dallas, Texas book depository? A) Richard Nixon. B) Harry Truman. C) Lee Harvey Oswald. D) John Glenn. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lee Harvey Oswald. 23. NATO is also called 'Western Alliance' because most of its members belonged to A) The Western part of America. B) Western Asia. C) Western Africa. D) Western Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Western Europe. 24. Analyze how the construction of the Berlin Wall affected families and communities in Berlin. A) It brought families closer together. B) It separated families and communities, causing hardship and sadness. C) It improved communication. D) It had no impact. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It separated families and communities, causing hardship and sadness. 25. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman Prime Minister and the longest ruling leader of Britain in the 19th century (24.2) A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 26. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of "terrorism" as it relates to global security? A) A government providing foreign aid. B) A group using violence to achieve political goals. C) A country signing a peace treaty. D) A nation joining the United Nations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A group using violence to achieve political goals. 27. Which event at the end of World War II, led to the advent of nuclear weapons? A) The D-Day landings. B) The fall of Germany. C) The use of two atomic bombs against Japan. D) The first moon landing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The use of two atomic bombs against Japan. 28. Which event led to the Cuban Missile Crisis? A) Soviets were setting up nuclear missiles in Cuba. B) Cubans were setting up nuclear missiles in the Soviet Union. C) The US formed an alliance with Cuba against Soviet Union. D) The Soviet Union and the US agreed to stop building nuclear weapons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Soviets were setting up nuclear missiles in Cuba. 29. This married couple was charged with selling national secrets to the soviet union, were convicted and executed A) Rosenbergs. B) Sacco and Vanzetti. C) Roosevelts. D) Jennings. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rosenbergs. 30. US Senator from Wisconsin who threw accusations around about Communism A) Nikita Khruschev. B) Alger Hiss. C) Harry Truman. D) Joseph McCarthy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Joseph McCarthy. 31. What does the Truman Doctrine suggest about bargaining over territory? A) It is out of the question. B) It should be done through the United Nations. C) It is essential for peace. D) It is encouraged. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is out of the question. 32. Sputnik I was the world's first manmade satellite; it was created by the Soviet Union (24.2) A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 33. During the 1950's most Americans were scared of A) Communists taking over America. B) Nuclear war with the Russians. C) Losing the space race to the Russians. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 34. Analyze how the use of blockades during the Cold War demonstrated the strategies of the superpowers. A) Blockades were used to avoid conflict and show power without direct fighting. B) Blockades were only used for trade. C) Blockades had no effect on the Cold War. D) Blockades were used to build walls. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Blockades were used to avoid conflict and show power without direct fighting. 35. Military aid to Greece and Turkey following attempts at communist overthrows. A) Marshall Plan. B) Domino Theory. C) NATO. D) Truman Doctrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Truman Doctrine. 36. When was the Battle of Iwo Jima held? And where? A) 22 February, 1944 ; China. B) 22 February, 1945 ; Japan. C) 23 February, 1946 ; USA. D) 23 February, 1945 ; Japan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 23 February, 1945 ; Japan. 37. The Iron Courtain can be used to describe the German domination of Eastern Europe (24.2) A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 38. Communist North invaded the South, Truman chose to aid the South to prevent the spread of communism; sometimes referred to as the "Forgotten War" A) Vietnam War. B) Korean War. C) Afghanistan War. D) Gulf War. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Korean War. 39. Which US president launched NASA in an attempt to help the US compete in the space race? A) Franklin Roosevelt. B) Harry Truman. C) Dwight Eisenhower. D) John F. Kennedy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) John F. Kennedy. 40. The Western Alliance was headed by A) Brazil. B) Soviet Union. C) Balkan countries. D) United States. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) United States. 41. A theory or system of social organization in which all economic and social activity is controlled by a Totalitarian state dominated by a single and self-perpetuating political party. A) Marxism. B) Capitalism. C) Communism. D) Democracy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Communism. 42. Helped prevent the spread of communism to the Middle East A) Long Telegram/"The Sources of Soviet Conduct" article. B) Iron Curtain speech. C) Truman Doctrine. D) Marshall Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Truman Doctrine. 43. Which country did the U.S. send military aid to during the Korean War? A) North Korea. B) Germany. C) South Korea. D) Japan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) South Korea. 44. Which of the following was a key feature of capitalism during the Cold War? A) State ownership of all businesses. B) Private ownership and free markets. C) Centralized economic planning. D) Collective farming. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Private ownership and free markets. 45. How did Containment Work? A) By forming military alliances. B) Through economic policies. C) By promoting political propaganda. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 46. What was a key consequence of the USSR not trading widely with outside countries? A) Economic isolation and shortages. B) Rapid technological exchange. C) Immediate political unity. D) Population growth surge. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Economic isolation and shortages. 47. Who was the leader of communist China during the Cold War? A) Ho Chi Minh. B) Joseph Stalin. C) Nikita Khrushchev. D) Mao Zedong. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mao Zedong. 48. Which U.S. President ordered the firing of General MacArthur during the Korean War? A) Johnson. B) Eisenhower. C) Kennedy. D) Truman. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Truman. 49. Which idea most accurately describes a communist country? A) People elect leaders to represent them in the government. B) The government is small and has little influence over the people. C) People are wealthy and have the freedom to do whatever they want. D) The government controls the economy and gives the people very little freedom. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The government controls the economy and gives the people very little freedom. 50. What was the purpose of the GI Bill? A) To reduce the supply of goods and services. B) To provide benefits to World War II veterans. C) To support the Vietnam War effort. D) To promote McCarthyism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To provide benefits to World War II veterans. 51. Which of the following best describes the impact of the Berlin Wall on families living in Berlin? A) It brought families closer together. B) It separated families, preventing them from seeing each other. C) It allowed free movement between East and West Berlin. D) It had no impact on families. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It separated families, preventing them from seeing each other. 52. Secret attempts to overthrow the government from within A) Espionage. B) Subversion. C) Censure. D) Containment. E) Perjury. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Subversion. 53. Evaluate the impact of the Cold War on global political alignments. A) It led to the unification of all countries under one government. B) It divided the world into two major spheres of influence. C) It resulted in the dissolution of the United Nations. D) It caused the end of colonialism worldwide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It divided the world into two major spheres of influence. 54. A secret U.S. project for the construction of the atomic/nuclear bomb. A) Manhattan Project. B) Truman Doctrine. C) Marshall Plan. D) Domino Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Manhattan Project. 55. In the late 1940s, Asian countries such as India, Pakistan, and Burma broke away from the British Empire to form new nations. A) India, Pakistan, and Burma. B) Taiwan, Cambodia and Loas. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) India, Pakistan, and Burma. 56. Proposed that the United States "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures" [i.e. communism] A) Long Telegram/"The Sources of Soviet Conduct" article. B) Iron Curtain speech. C) Truman Doctrine. D) Marshall Plan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Truman Doctrine. 57. What was the effect of the Vietnam War on the U.S. military? A) It led to a significant increase in military spending. B) It resulted in the abolition of the draft. C) It caused a reevaluation of military tactics and strategy. D) It had no significant effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It caused a reevaluation of military tactics and strategy. 58. Analyze the impact of the Marshall Plan on postwar Europe. Which outcome best demonstrates its effectiveness? A) Widespread economic recovery and reduced appeal of communism in Western Europe. B) Increased Soviet influence in Western Europe. C) The division of Germany into East and West. D) The start of the Korean War. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Widespread economic recovery and reduced appeal of communism in Western Europe. 59. What was a major outcome of the fall of the Berlin Wall? A) Fascism increased in Europe. B) The Soviets consolidated their power. C) Western Europeans turned away from capitalism. D) Increased political freedom and economic choices for people in Western Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Increased political freedom and economic choices for people in Western Europe. 60. A new Soviet Leader who significantly changed policy in the Soviet Union in the 1980s and began a better relationship with the West. A) Boris Yeltsin. B) Nikita Khrushchev. C) Leonid Brezhnev. D) Mikhail Gorbachev. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mikhail Gorbachev. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 2Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 4Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 6Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 7Class 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books