This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 4 The Age Of Industrialisation – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 4 The Age Of Industrialisation Quiz 2 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Haiti (an island in the Caribbean Sea) was enslaved by which European country? A) Spanish. B) English. C) French. D) Italian. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) French. 2. Who started Scientific Cultivation of the crops and invented a seed drill and a horse power hoeing machine for cultivation? A) Alexander Graham Bell. B) Guglielino Marconi. C) Rowland Hills. D) Jethro Tull. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Jethro Tull. 3. By 1776, the Americans declarared themselves a ..... nation (fill in the blank) A) Happy. B) Sad. C) Sovereign. D) Enslaved. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sovereign. 4. Out of 321 steam engine how many wear used by cotton industries A) 90. B) 80. C) 120. D) 100. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 80. 5. Which one of the following places in India 67 per cent of the large industries was located? A) Bengal and Delhi. B) Bengal and Bombay. C) Delhi and Bombay. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bengal and Bombay. 6. What was a common danger faced by children working in factories during the Industrial Revolution? A) Injuries and death due to dangerous machines. B) Excessive breaks during shifts. C) High wages leading to exploitation. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Injuries and death due to dangerous machines. 7. What did Abraham Darby advance the mass production of? A) Brass and iron goods. B) Cotton Gin. C) Cotton yarn. D) Cotton cloth. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brass and iron goods. 8. ..... created the cotton mill. A) Orville Wright. B) Richard Arkwright. C) James Watt. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Richard Arkwright. 9. The number of workers employed in the transport industry ..... in the 1840s A) Halved. B) Lessened. C) Suffered unemployment. D) Doubled. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Doubled. 10. What did the credit system help with in England during the Industrial Revolution? A) Encouraging people to hoard money. B) Supporting the establishment of new industries. C) Promoting wasteful spending. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Supporting the establishment of new industries. 11. In 1917 who set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta? A) Seth Hukumchand. B) G.D. Birla. C) Jamsedjee Tata. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Seth Hukumchand. 12. Hoogly in ..... had trade links with Southeast Asian ports. A) Orissa. B) Bengal. C) Maharashtra. D) Gujarat. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bengal. 13. What was the first symbol of factory system? A) Jute. B) Cotton. C) Wheat. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cotton. 14. Handmade products came to symbolise refinement and class because ..... A) They were better finished, individually produced, and carefully designed. B) Easily available labour. C) Made for the choice of individuals. D) Not easily affordable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They were better finished, individually produced, and carefully designed. 15. What was the positive effect of railways and waterways in India? A) No impact on mobility. B) Decreased mobility of people and goods. C) Increased mobility of people and goods. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increased mobility of people and goods. 16. Name the position appointed by the East India company to take care of A) Wazir. B) Sepoy. C) Gomasthas. D) Security official. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gomasthas. 17. According to historians, who was the typical worker? A) Crafts person and labourer. B) Machine operator. C) Unskilled labourer. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Crafts person and labourer. 18. Who is credited with modifying the engine and inaugurating the age of steam? A) James Watt. B) Arnold Toynbee. C) Thomas Edison. D) Thomas Newcomen. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) James Watt. 19. What were the main interests of the European Managing Agencies, which dominated industrial production in India? A) High profitable production. B) Tea and coffee plantations, acquiring land at cheap rates. C) Investing in mining, indigo and jute required for export trade. D) Both (a) and (b). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both (a) and (b). 20. Name the commercial crops. A) Tea. B) Cotton. C) Coffee. D) Indigo. E) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) All the above. 21. In America there was no shortage of human labour? A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 22. What was the 3rd Pace of Industrial Change in Britain? A) The most dynamic industries in Britain were clearly cotton and metals. B) The new industries could not easily displace traditional industries. C) The pace of change in the 'traditional' industries was not set by steam-powered cotton or metal industries. D) Technological changes occurred slowly. They did not spread dramatically across the industrial landscape. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The pace of change in the 'traditional' industries was not set by steam-powered cotton or metal industries. 23. Many historians refer the industrialisation phrase as A) Pre industrialisation. B) Proto industrialisation. C) Industrialisation. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Proto industrialisation. 24. What happened when the Spinning Jenny was introduced in the woolen industry? A) The women welcomed it very well. B) It was not able to produce in competition to labour. C) Women who survived on hand spinning began attacking the new machines. D) There was no conflict over the introduction of the jenny. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Women who survived on hand spinning began attacking the new machines. 25. What was the main reason for deindustrialization in India? A) Introduction of new technologies. B) Natural disasters. C) Lack of skilled labor. D) British policies. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) British policies. 26. What did scientists and discoverers focus on during the Industrial Revolution? A) Ignoring technological advancements. B) Discovering machines to reduce human work. C) Promoting outdated methods. D) Creating more manual labor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Discovering machines to reduce human work. 27. At which place did the first spinning and weaving mill set up in 1874? A) Kanpur. B) Calcutta. C) Bombay. D) Madras. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Madras. 28. Who popularized the term Industrial Revolution? A) Arnold Toynbee. B) James Watt. C) Thomas Newcomen. D) Thomas Edison. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Arnold Toynbee. 29. Due to the ..... , most of the workers failed to get jobs So they offered their services at lower wages. A) Lot of workers. B) Shortage of work. C) Shortage of workers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Shortage of work. 30. What did the most dynamic industries in Britain produce? A) Polyester and metals. B) Jute and cotton. C) Cotton and metals. D) Furniture and food processing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cotton and metals. 31. Was the Industrial Revolution an example of a political revolution? A) Yes. B) No. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No. 32. During the famine, the production of which quality wasn't affected? A) Coarser Textile. B) Opium. C) Finer Textile. D) Jute. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Finer Textile. 33. 1)Coarser cotton was produced in many countries but finer varieties camefrom A) Germany. B) British. C) India. D) European. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) India. 34. What characterised the industrial landscape A) Workshops. B) Bylanes. C) Chimney billowing smoke. D) All of theses. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chimney billowing smoke. 35. After the first world war the Manchester had A) Recapture the Indian market. B) Could never able to recapture. C) Flourish command industrialisation. D) Had an increased demand for the cotton industries. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Could never able to recapture. 36. Which Industrial entrepreneur setup the joint stock ventures in 1830s A) Rabindranath Tagore. B) Dwarkanath Tagore. C) GD Birla. D) JRD TATA. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dwarkanath Tagore. 37. The steam engine was discovered by A) Amalatee bernson. B) James Watt. C) Orient herbes. D) Stephen mark wright. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) James Watt. 38. What did the Coke Smelting Process replace with coal in metal foundries? A) Cotton Gin. B) Charcoal. C) Water Frame. D) Spinning Jenny. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Charcoal. 39. What was the role of the jobber? A) A finance manager. B) Sales head. C) Employed by the business house to get new recruits. D) Was a production manager. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Employed by the business house to get new recruits. 40. The most dynamic industries in Britain were A) Cotton. B) Metals. C) Iron. D) Both metals and cotton. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both metals and cotton. 41. Which region did the industrial revolution spread through after England? A) Africa. B) Eastern Europe. C) Western Europe. D) South America. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Western Europe. 42. What was the reason behind new merchants could not set up business in the towns in Europe? A) The rules became barrier. B) Scarcity of product to start any business. C) The powerful trade guilds and urban crafts made it difficult. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The powerful trade guilds and urban crafts made it difficult. 43. James Watt patented the new engine in ..... A) 1681. B) 1781. C) 1581. D) 1765. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1765. 44. Which of the following statements is not true about the album cover "Dawn of the century" ? A) Her flight is taking her into the future. B) She is gently perched on a wheel with wings, symbolizing scientific inventions. C) The center of the picture represents the angel of progress, bearing the flag of the new century. D) The painting appeared on the cover of a music book published by E.T. Pauli in 1900. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) She is gently perched on a wheel with wings, symbolizing scientific inventions. 45. ..... products came to symbolise refinement and class. A) Machine Made. B) Handmade. C) Both a and b. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Handmade. 46. Which War caused new problems for Indian weavers? A) The American Civil War. B) First world war. C) Second world war. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The American Civil War. 47. The cotton piece goods production in India doubled between the year A) 1945-1953. B) 1923-1936. C) 1914-1916. D) 1900-1912. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1900-1912. 48. When was Elgin Mill Started? A) 1860. B) 1880. C) 1856. D) 1830. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1860. 49. The earliest factories in England came up by ..... But it was only in the late eighteenth century that the number of factories multiplied. A) 1760s. B) 1830s. C) 1730s. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1730s. 50. What impact did the First World War have on the Industrial Growth in India?i) Manchester imports into India declined, Indian mills had a vast home market to supplyii) Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs:jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents and leather boots, horse and mule saddlesiii) Industrial growth declinediv) there was lack of raw material and supplies A) I only. B) I and ii. C) All of the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) I and ii. 51. Cotton was the leading sector upto:- A) 1830. B) 1850. C) 1845. D) 1840. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1840. 52. Who improved the 'Steam Engine' produced by Newcomen? A) Marcopolo. B) Richard Arkwright. C) James Watt. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) James Watt. 53. Who is a 'stapler' in context with the chapter The Age of Industrialisation A) A person who gathers cloth by pleating. B) A person who sorts the wool according to its fibre. C) The process in which fibres, such as cotton or wool, are prepared prior to spinning. D) A person who attaches fibres to each other. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A person who sorts the wool according to its fibre. 54. Advertisements became a vehicle of the nationalist message of ..... A) Swaraj. B) Swadeshi. C) Independence of India. D) Anti British. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Swadeshi. 55. Which of the following was one of the most biggest European Agency? A) Andrew Yule. B) Tata and co. C) Jack and Jones. D) Bretton woods. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Andrew Yule. 56. The second decade of 20th century weavers using handlooms was stated as A) Crawling cloud. B) Cloud streaming. C) Spinning weavers. D) Fly shuttle. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fly shuttle. 57. Why were children, rather than adults, preferred to work in mines and factories? A) Because children were considered more skilled than adults. B) Because children were paid higher wages than adults. C) Because children's small fingers could easily operate machines. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Because children's small fingers could easily operate machines. 58. What is a political revolution? A) A revolution when people are unhappy about the way their government runs the country. B) A revolution when people are unhappy about the way their monarchs run their country. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A revolution when people are unhappy about the way their government runs the country. 59. The swadeshi movement led to A) Boycott of foreign goods. B) Decline in Imports. C) Increased importance of local goods. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 60. Which state replaces Surat and Hooghly? A) Bombay and Orissa. B) Bombay and Calcutta. C) Masulipatam and Calcutta. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bombay and Calcutta. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 4 The Age Of Industrialisation Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 4 The Age Of Industrialisation Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 4 The Age Of Industrialisation Quiz 4Class 12 History Chapter 4 The Age Of Industrialisation Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe QuizClass 12 History Chapter 10 The Cold War Era QuizClass 12 History Chapter 2 Nationalism In India QuizClass 12 History Chapter 3 The Making Of A Global World Quiz 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books