This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which year is known as the 'year of revolutions' in Europe? A) 1861. B) 1848. C) 1871. D) 1840. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1848. 2. The congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor ..... A) Duke Metternich. B) Giuseppe Garibaldi. C) Otto Van Bismarck. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Duke Metternich. 3. In the foreground of Sorrieu's print, what is depicted as lying shattered on the earth? A) Symbols of absolutist institutions. B) Religious icons. C) Statues of Liberty. D) National flags. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Symbols of absolutist institutions. 4. The three leaders who helped in unification of Italy were; A) Giuseppe Mazzini, Victor Emmanuel-II, Cavour. B) Giuseppe Mazzini, Cavour, Giuseppe Garibaldi. C) Victor Emmanuel, Bismarck, Cavour. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Giuseppe Mazzini, Cavour, Giuseppe Garibaldi. 5. ..... began in England in the second half of 18th century. A) Globalisation. B) Modernisation. C) Industrialisation. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Industrialisation. 6. Who saw French domination as a threat to German culture? A) Johann Gottfried. B) Giuseppe Mazzini. C) Grimm Brothers. D) Karol Kurpinski. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Grimm Brothers. 7. During a history class, Tejaswini asked her classmates about the origins of famous historical figures. She specifically wanted to know from which of the following countries Giuseppe Garibaldi belonged to? A) Spain. B) Austria. C) Italy. D) Greece. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Italy. 8. What was the primary reason for the decline of nationalism after the last quarter of the 19th century? A) Economic stability. B) Rise of imperialism. C) End of revolutions. D) Cultural unity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rise of imperialism. 9. Regional dialects were discouraged and ..... , became the common language of the nation. A) Polish language. B) Italian. C) English. D) French. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) French. 10. What was the new French flag after the revolution? A) Red and white. B) Tricolour. C) Royal crest. D) Blue and gold. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tricolour. 11. What changes did Napoleon bring about in the towns? A) Guild restrictions were removeTransport and communication systems were improvePeasants, artisans, workers and new businessmen enjoyed a new-found freedom. B) Transport and communication systems were improve. C) Peasants, artisans, workers and new businessmen had to pay tax. D) Guild restrictions remained as they were. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Guild restrictions were removeTransport and communication systems were improvePeasants, artisans, workers and new businessmen enjoyed a new-found freedom. 12. Which European power was not part of the delegates who met in Vienna in 1815 to draw up a settlement for Europe? A) Prussia. B) Russia. C) Britain. D) France. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) France. 13. Which revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in France in 1830? A) The Russian Revolution. B) The French Revolution. C) The Industrial Revolution. D) The July Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The July Revolution. 14. Giuseppe Mazzini was born in ..... in ..... A) France, 1807. B) France, 1808. C) Genoa, 1807. D) Genoa, 1808. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Genoa, 1807. 15. What do you mean by ethnic A) It relates to a common racial, tribal or cultural origin or background that a community identifies with or claims. B) Loyalty and devotion towards a nation. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It relates to a common racial, tribal or cultural origin or background that a community identifies with or claims. 16. Where did nationalist tensions emerge in Europe after 1871? A) Western Europe. B) Northern Europe. C) Eastern Europe. D) Southern Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Eastern Europe. 17. The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French revolution in the year of: A) 1769. B) 1798. C) 1797. D) 1789. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1789. 18. The term liberalism derives from the ..... root liber. A) Greek. B) Latin. C) Roman. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Latin. 19. Metternich described him as 'the most dangerous enemy of our social order. About whom he described so? A) Mazzini. B) Napoleon. C) Hitler. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mazzini. 20. The Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini was born in ..... , in 1807. A) Genoa. B) France. C) Italy. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Genoa. 21. Italy was not ruled by ..... A) Bourbon kings of france. B) Austrian habsburg. C) Pope. D) Bourbon kings of spain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bourbon kings of france. 22. Plebiscite refers to ..... vote by which all the people of a region are asked to accept or reject a proposal. A) Direct. B) Indirect. C) System of vote. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Direct. 23. What did the majority of conservatives believe should be preserved in Europe in 1815? A) The Treaty of Vienna. B) The Napoleonic Code. C) The Estates General. D) Monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property, and the family. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property, and the family. 24. What did the Habsburg Empire include within its boundaries in the 19th century? A) Only Hungarian-speaking regions. B) Only Italian-speaking regions. C) A mix of different ethnic groups and languages. D) Only German-speaking regions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A mix of different ethnic groups and languages. 25. Which of the following is an incorrect reason for the hostility of the local european populations towards the French Army? A) Censorship. B) Forced Conscription into the French Armies. C) Increased Taxes. D) Improvement in Transportation and communication systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Improvement in Transportation and communication systems. 26. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, ..... governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism. A) European. B) African. C) French. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) European. 27. Which of the following was NOT a measure taken by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity? A) Adopting the tricolour flag. B) Maintaining the Estates General. C) Composing new hymns and commemorating martyrs. D) Establishing a centralized administrative system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Maintaining the Estates General. 28. What was the significance of 'Broken Chains'? A) Willingness to make peace. B) Readiness to fight. C) Being freed. D) Heroism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Being freed. 29. What was Mazzini's vision for Italy? A) A patchwork of small states. B) A unified republic. C) An Austrian province. D) A kingdom under the Pope. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A unified republic. 30. Industrialisation in Germany began: A) In the 17th century. B) In 1800. C) In the late 19th century. D) Before France. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In the late 19th century. 31. Which territories were included under the Habsburg Empire? A) Alpine regions-the Tyrol, Austria Hungry and the Sudetenland, Bohemia, Lombardy and Venetia. B) Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland. C) Bohemia, Lombardy and Venetia. D) Sudetenland, Bohemia, Lombardy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Alpine regions-the Tyrol, Austria Hungry and the Sudetenland, Bohemia, Lombardy and Venetia. 32. The symbol of 'sword' signifies: A) Heroism. B) Being Freed. C) Readiness to fight. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Readiness to fight. 33. The use of ..... language came to be seen as a symbol of the struggle against Russian dominance. A) Russian. B) Polish. C) German. D) Italian. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Polish. 34. Time period of the age of revolutionaries A) 1830-1848. B) 1830-1834. C) 1830-1849. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1830-1848. 35. The 1830 July Revolution took place in: A) Germany. B) France. C) Italy. D) Poland. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) France. 36. What does the German oak stand for? A) Patriotism. B) Socialism. C) Heroism. D) Liberalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Heroism. 37. What emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and material world of Europe in the nineteenth century? A) The emergence of the nation state. B) Territorial state. C) Absolute monarchy. D) The multinational dynastic empire. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The emergence of the nation state. 38. What does the term "Absolutist" refer to? A) A government based on universal adult franchise. B) A form of democracy. C) A system of government where the ruler has unlimited power. D) A socialist government. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A system of government where the ruler has unlimited power. 39. The Estates General was elected by the body of active citizens and renamed the ..... A) Provincial Assembly. B) State Assembly. C) National Assembly. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) National Assembly. 40. What was the purpose of the Treaty of Vienna (1815)? A) To spread democratic ideals. B) To establish free trade. C) To restore monarchies and create a conservative order. D) To divide Europe equally. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To restore monarchies and create a conservative order. 41. What was the mission and destiny of the French nation as declared by the revolutionaries? A) To liberate the peoples of Europe from despotism. B) To conquer all of Europe. C) To establish a monarchy in Europe. D) To isolate France from the rest of Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To liberate the peoples of Europe from despotism. 42. Why did the weavers in Silesia revolt against contractors in 1845? Identify the appropriate reason from the following options. A) Contractors appointed few on high posts. Contactors used government policies. B) Contractors did not pay their dues. C) Contractors gave them loans on high interests. D) Contractors appointed few on high posts. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Contractors did not pay their dues. 43. Which one of the following was NOT implemented under the Treaty of Vienna of 1815? A) Diluting the German confederation of 39 states. B) Setting up series of states on the boundaries of France. C) Restoration of monarchies. D) Restoration of Bourbon dynasty. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Diluting the German confederation of 39 states. 44. Which of the following did not play a role to develop nationalist sentiments? A) Art. B) Music. C) Poetry. D) Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Climate. 45. ..... believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society should be preserved. a) Conservatives b) Liberals c) Democrats d) None of the above A) Progressives. B) Libertarians. C) Socialists. D) A) Conservatives. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A) Conservatives. 46. Did custom union abolished trade barrier A) Yes. B) No. C) None of these. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes. 47. What do you mean by conservatism A) Commitment to traditional values and ideas with opposition to changes or innovation. B) The empire that ruled Austria, Hungary including the Alpine region or Tyrol, sudetenland, and Bhoemia. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commitment to traditional values and ideas with opposition to changes or innovation. 48. Which of the following was a significant change introduced by Napoleon? A) Reinforcement of autocratic rule. B) Establishment of equality before the law. C) Restoration of feudal privileges. D) Promotion of regional dialects. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Establishment of equality before the law. 49. Which among the following is NOT the reason for napoleon's unsuccessful conquest of Russia? A) Destruction of Moscow's infrastructure by Russian Troops. B) The alliance between Russia Britain, Prussia and Australia. C) Harsh weather conditions. D) Russia's alliance with Japan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Russia's alliance with Japan. 50. The Treaty of Constantinople was signed in ..... a) 1835 b) 1735 c) 1834 d) 1832 A) 1832. B) 1840. C) 1825. D) 1730. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1832. 51. In the print prepared by Frederic Sorrieu, it was depicted that A) European and American people of all ages, and social classes marching and offering homage to Statue of Liberty. B) European and American people of all ages, and social classes marching and offering homage to Christian Church. C) European and American people of all ages, and social classes marching and offering homage to symbol of Christianity. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) European and American people of all ages, and social classes marching and offering homage to Statue of Liberty. 52. Which of the following is NOT true about the Civil Code 1804? A) Right to property. B) Equality before law. C) Abolished privileges based on birth. D) Guild restrictions strengthened. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Guild restrictions strengthened. 53. What was the name of the female allegory of the French nation? A) Britannia. B) Marianne. C) Germania. D) Italia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Marianne. 54. The denial of universal suffrage in Europe, led to ..... A) Revolutions. B) Women and non-propertied men organising opposition movements, demanding equal rights throughout 19$^{th}$ and early 20$^{th}$ centuries. C) . Demand of equal political rights. D) Return of monarchy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Women and non-propertied men organising opposition movements, demanding equal rights throughout 19$^{th}$ and early 20$^{th}$ centuries. 55. Name the act which resulted in the formation of the 'United Kingdom of Great Britain'. A) The Act of Union, 1707. B) Tax Reform Act, 1784. C) Commutation Act, 1784. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Act of Union, 1707. 56. When did Vienna Peace Settlement took place? A) 1818-1819. B) 1821-1848. C) 1814-1815. D) 1859-1870. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1814-1815. 57. Who were the large Land owners of Prussia? A) Volksgeist. B) Trunkers. C) Das Volk. D) Junkers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Junkers. 58. ..... aligned with imperialism, led Europe to disaster in 1914. A) Romanticism. B) Nationalism. C) Modernisation. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nationalism. 59. German Almanac was designed by a journalist ..... in the year ..... after the French revolution. A) Maximilian Robespierre, 1798. B) Andreas Rebmann, 1798. C) Andreas Rebmann. 1789. D) Maximillian Robespierre, 1798. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Andreas Rebmann, 1798. 60. Greece had been part of the Ottoman Empire since the ..... A) 16th century. B) 18th century. C) 15th century. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 15th century. 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