This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe – Quiz 4 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 4 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What was the result of the 1830 revolution in Brussels? A) French occupation. B) Constitutional monarchy. C) Belgium separated from Netherlands. D) British annexation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Belgium separated from Netherlands. 2. In mid-eighteenth-century Europe what was the status of Germany, Italy and Switzerland? A) They were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their autonomous territories. B) They were sovereign states. C) They were democracies. D) They were republics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their autonomous territories. 3. WHAT HAPPENED ON 1821? A) GREEK STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE. B) NAPOLEONIC WAR BEGINS. C) WORLD WAR 1. D) 1 AND 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) GREEK STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE. 4. When transport and communication system were improved who enjoyed a new found freedom? A) Peasants. B) Artisans. C) Business men. D) All of the above?. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above?. 5. In history, absolutist refers to a form of ..... government. A) Democratic. B) Monarchial. C) Dictator. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Monarchial. 6. In the context of 19th-century liberalism, what did 'equality before the law' NOT necessarily imply? A) Constitution. B) End of autocracy. C) Universal suffrage. D) Representative government. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Universal suffrage. 7. Which among the following measures did NOT contribute to the development of a common National identity in France during and after French revolution? A) The royal standard flag. B) New hymns, oaths, and commemorations of Martyrs. C) The concept of le patrie and le citoyen. D) Uniform weights and measures. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The royal standard flag. 8. Who comprised the Third Estate? A) Nobility. B) Big businessmen, merchants, lawyers. C) Clergy. D) King. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Big businessmen, merchants, lawyers. 9. The tree of liberty carries a german inscription which in translation reads: A) "Give freedom and take equality from us". B) "Take freedom and give equality to us". C) "Give equality and freedom to us". D) "Take freedom and equality from us". Show Answer Correct Answer: D) "Take freedom and equality from us". 10. Which country had been part of the 'Ottoman Empire' since the 15th century? A) France. B) Greece. C) Spain. D) Germany. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Greece. 11. Napoleon lost the battle of Leipzig in ..... (year) A) 1833. B) 1813. C) 1831. D) 1814. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1813. 12. In Treaty of Vienna, The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 13. Which countries did the French armies move into?A. Holland, Belgium, Switzerland and much of ItalyB. Holland and ItalyC. Holland and BelgiumD.Switzerland and Italy A) A. B) C. C) B. D) D. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A. 14. In revolutionary France, the right to vote and to get elected was granted exclusively to A) Property owning men. B) All. C) Men and women. D) Upper class. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Property owning men. 15. The main demand of liberals in the 19th century was: A) Absolute monarchy. B) Freedom of markets and constitutions. C) Colonies abroad. D) Religious control of government. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Freedom of markets and constitutions. 16. ..... celebrated the national struggle through his operas and music, turning folk dances like the polonaise and mazurka into nationalist symbols. A) Mahatma Gandhi. B) Karol Kurpinski. C) Otto Von Bismarck. D) Wolfe Tone. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Karol Kurpinski. 17. Who was Fedric Sorieu? A) A political activist. B) A monarch. C) An artist. D) A revolutionary political party's leader. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An artist. 18. Which of the following revolutions is associated with the rise of liberal nationalism in Europe? A) The July Revolution. B) The American Revolution. C) The Glorious Revolution. D) The Russian Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The July Revolution. 19. What was the main intention behind 'Treaty of Vienna of 1815'? A) Restore republics. B) Restore democracies. C) Restore monarchies. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Restore monarchies. 20. The Estates General of France was renamed as ..... A) Parliament. B) National Assembly. C) Constitution. D) Legislature. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) National Assembly. 21. The civil code is known as Napoleonic code A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 22. In which year the Treaty of Vienna was signed? A) In 1825. B) In 1797. C) In 1815. D) In 1773. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In 1815. 23. According to the first excerpt, what was the significance of the German flag (black, red, and gold) in Sorrieu's 1848 print? A) It indicated Germany's dominance over other European nations. B) It was merely a decorative element in the artwork. C) It represented the existing unified German nation-state. D) It symbolized the liberal hopes to unify numerous German-speaking principalities into a nation-state under a democratic constitution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It symbolized the liberal hopes to unify numerous German-speaking principalities into a nation-state under a democratic constitution. 24. When was the customs union or zollverein formed at the initiative of Prussia and joined by most of the German states? A) 1834. B) 1836. C) 1837. D) 1835. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1834. 25. Choose the correct options based on the statements that follow:1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.3. A is true but R is false.4. A is false but R is true.A-The 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe.R-National Assembly proclaimed a republic, granted suffrage to all adult males above 21 and guaranteed the right to work. A) 1. B) 3. C) 4. D) 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2. 26. A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the ..... empire, which witnessed the most serious source of nationalist tensions in Europe after 1871. A) Russian. B) Ottoman. C) Greek. D) Prussian. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ottoman. 27. What was conservatism? A) Strict rules on the society. B) B.social norms became conservative. C) Monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property and the family-should be preserved. D) Different norms for different classes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property and the family-should be preserved. 28. What were the consequences of the July revolution of 1830? A) A constitutional monarchy with Louis Philippe at its head was installed in France. B) Uprising in Brussels took place which led to Belgium breaking away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. C) Both a and b. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both a and b. 29. ..... was keen on countering the hold of other powers over the Balkans, and extending its own control over the area. A) Britain, Germany, England, Austro-Hungary. B) Russia, Italy, England, Austro-Hungary. C) Russia, Germany, England, Austro-Hungary. D) Russia, Germany, Japan, Austro-Hungary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Russia, Germany, England, Austro-Hungary. 30. In what year was the German Empire proclaimed? A) 1891. B) 1871. C) 1861. D) 1881. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1871. 31. While it is easy enough to represent a ruler through a portrait or a statue, how does one go about giving a face to a nation? Artists in the eighteenth and nineteenth century found a way out by personifying a nation. In Other words they represented a country as if it were a person. A) Visualizing a nation. B) Personification of a nation. C) Portrait of a nation. D) Idol of a nation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Visualizing a nation. 32. Serb nationalism gathered force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires in the year: A) 1905. B) 1805. C) 1605. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1905. 33. Who headed the new German empire? A) Kaiser William 1. B) Otto Van Bismarck. C) Both a and b. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Kaiser William 1. 34. What was the purpose of the Jacobin clubs?A. to demoralise the peopleB.to speak against FranceC.to hold activities and campaignsD. to socialise among different races A) D. B) A. C) B. D) C. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) C. 35. Who became the allegory of the German nation? A) Marianne. B) Brittania. C) Germania. D) Italia turrita. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Germania. 36. Which of the following was not a demand of the liberals? A) Representative Government. B) Universal suffrage. C) Freedom of Markets. D) Inviolability of private property. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Universal suffrage. 37. Which of the following powers was not interested in Balkan peninsula? A) England. B) Germany. C) Russia. D) Japan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Japan. 38. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by a spirit of ..... A) Democracy. B) Conservatism. C) Wealth. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conservatism. 39. The print depicts people of Europe and America marching towards the statue of Liberty, offering homage. What does this suggest about their aspirations? A) Economic prosperity. B) Religious unity. C) The establishment of democratic and social republics. D) Military dominance. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The establishment of democratic and social republics. 40. Greece had been part of ..... empire since the 15th century. A) Ottoman. B) French. C) German. D) Russian. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ottoman. 41. How was the process of German unification completed and who was proclaimed the ruler? A) After many wars, Kaiser William became the ruler. B) After 3 wars fought over 7 years with Austria, Denmark and France, Kaiser William I became the ruler of a unified Germany. C) The Germans defeated the Habsburg Empire and made Kaiser William I the ruler. D) Otto von Bismarck became the ruler after defeating France. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) After 3 wars fought over 7 years with Austria, Denmark and France, Kaiser William I became the ruler of a unified Germany. 42. To which country did the artist Frederic sorriau belong? A) Frederic sorriau was a German artist. B) Frederic sorriau was a French artist. C) Frederic sorriau was a Britain artist. D) Frederic sorriau was a Italian artist. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Frederic sorriau was a French artist. 43. The land owning class.Numerically small, but dominated Europe, both socially and politically.Spoke French which was considered the language of the high society.Families were connected through marriage.Give a suitable title for above statement. A) Peasantry. B) Aristocracy. C) Middle class. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aristocracy. 44. What does the term 'absolutist' refer to in the passage? A) A federal system of governance. B) A government with no restraints on power. C) A democratic government. D) A coalition government. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A government with no restraints on power. 45. Which economic sphere did liberalism stand for in the 19th century? A) The creation of a network of railways. B) Freedom of markets and the abolition of state-imposed restrictions. C) Government by consent. D) The right to vote exclusively for property-owning men. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Freedom of markets and the abolition of state-imposed restrictions. 46. Which term refers to a government or system of rule that has no restraints on the power exercised? A) Absolutist. B) Democracy. C) Liberal. D) Utopian. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Absolutist. 47. What was the relationship between economic changes and the rise of nationalism? A) Economic changes had no impact on nationalism. B) Economic growth and industrialization often strengthened nationalist sentiment by creating a sense of shared economic interest. C) Economic hardship always led to the decline of nationalism. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Economic growth and industrialization often strengthened nationalist sentiment by creating a sense of shared economic interest. 48. The July Revolution sparked an uprising in Brussels which led to ..... breaking away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. A) Belgium. B) Piedmont. C) Vienna. D) Greece. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Belgium. 49. Italian-speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia were under which empire? A) Prussia. B) Ottoman. C) Habsburg. D) French. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Habsburg. 50. What was the primary outcome of the 1848 revolution in terms of social classes? A) The peasantry became rulers. B) The working class was eliminated. C) The aristocracy gained power. D) The middle class dominated. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The middle class dominated. 51. Arrange the following events in the correct sequence and select correct option. 1. Fall of Napoleon. 2.Napoleon invades Italy. 3. The defeat of Napoleon by Britain, Russia. 4. Napoleon lost the battle of Leipzig. A) 2, 4, 1, 3. B) 2, 1, 3, 4. C) 2, 4, 3, 1. D) 3, 4, 1, 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 2, 4, 1, 3. 52. In what year was the German Empire proclaimed at Versailles? A) 1869. B) 1872. C) 1871. D) 1870. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1871. 53. What happened in July 1830? A) Defeat of Ottoman empire. B) July revolution. C) Defeat of napoleon. D) Treaty of Vienna. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) July revolution. 54. Q 1) What was in the hand of the Statue of Liberty? A) Flag of France. B) Charter of the Rights of Mans. C) A crown. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Charter of the Rights of Mans. 55. The weavers of Silesia led a revolt in 1845 against whom? A) Contractors. B) Farmers. C) Wealthy people. D) Social workers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Contractors. 56. Who was the founder of "Young Italy?" A) Giuseppe mazzini. B) Cavour. C) Emmanuel I. D) Giuseppe Garibaldi. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Giuseppe mazzini. 57. 1Assertion:Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one was ruled by anItalian princely house. Reason:The north was under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain A) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation ofassertion. B) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation ofassertion. C) Assertion is true but reason is false. D) Both assertion and reason are false. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Assertion is true but reason is false. 58. What did liberalism advocate for in terms of government structure? A) Military rule. B) Dictatorship. C) Monarchy. D) Consent-based government. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Consent-based government. 59. Giuseppe Mazzini founded the secret underground society named 'Young Europe' in ..... a) Marseilles b) Berne c) Vienna d) Brussels A) Marseilles. B) Naples. C) Rome. D) Florence. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Marseilles. 60. What issue led to the 'weaving villages' revolt'? A) Demand for better housing. B) Contractors reducing the prices of goods. C) Desire for political representation. D) Famine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Contractors reducing the prices of goods. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 2Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 6Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 7Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 8Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books