This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Psychology > Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 2 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The variable being manipulated A) Independent variable. B) Dependent variable. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Independent variable. 2. What is the scientific study of the mind, behavior, and mental processes called? A) Psychology. B) Anthropology. C) Philosophy. D) Sociology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Psychology. 3. What is psychiatry A) Psychiatry is the study of physical health and nutrition. B) Psychiatry is the medical specialty that deals with mental health disorders. C) Psychiatry is a form of therapy that uses physical exercise. D) Psychiatry is a branch of philosophy focused on human behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Psychiatry is the medical specialty that deals with mental health disorders. 4. In Bickman's study which uniform tended to get the highest level of obedience? A) Guard. B) Civilian. C) Milkman. D) Police. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Guard. 5. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is known as ..... A) Psychology. B) Morality. C) Biology. D) Behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Psychology. 6. Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? A) William James. B) Max Wertheimer. C) John Watson. D) Ivan Pavlov. E) Sigmund Freud. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Sigmund Freud. 7. A testable prediction, often derived from a theory. A) Law. B) Conclusion. C) Hypothesis. D) Operational definition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hypothesis. 8. When both variables move in the same direction A) Negative correlation. B) Directional. C) Hypothesis. D) Positive correlation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Positive correlation. 9. Psychoanalytic perspective A) The perspective that emphasizes the role of conscious thought in behavior. B) The perspective that focuses on observable behavior and its consequences. C) The perspective that stresses the influences of unconscious forces on human behavior. D) The perspective that prioritizes genetic factors in shaping personality. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The perspective that stresses the influences of unconscious forces on human behavior. 10. What is informed consent A) Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a patient or participant after providing them with all necessary information regarding a procedure or study. B) Informed consent is the process of informing patients about their insurance coverage. C) Informed consent is a legal document signed before any medical treatment. D) Informed consent is the agreement made by a doctor without patient knowledge. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a patient or participant after providing them with all necessary information regarding a procedure or study. 11. A study seeks to find the effects of video games on violent behavior. The researcher creates an experimental design in which 100 random participants play violent video games and another 100 play nonviolent games for 1 hour. The researcher then observes the behavior of the subjects. The behavior of the subjects is known as the A) Categorical variable. B) Control variable. C) Independent variable. D) Dependent variable. E) Confounding variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dependent variable. 12. Eleven-month-old Luis is working very hard at communicating with his family. While he can understand quite a few words, he can only speak in one-word phrases. Still, those words can convey meaning about what he wants in the world. What are his attempts at communicated called? A) Babbling. B) Telegraphic Speech. C) Holophrases. D) Bottom Up Speech. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Holophrases. 13. Which school of psychology focuses on how mental and behavioral processes function to allow individuals to adapt, survive, and flourish? A) Functionalism. B) Gestalt. C) Psychoanalysis. D) Behaviorism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Functionalism. 14. Doctors Roger Sperry and Michael Gazzaniga (1983, 1988) studied split-brain patients-those who had surgery that separated the left and right hemispheres of the brain-and discovered that the two hemispheres had different talents, such as the left specializing in language processing. These psychologists are most likely: A) Rehabilitation psychologists. B) Cognitive psychologists. C) Neuropsychologists. D) Developmental psychologists. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuropsychologists. 15. Which approach focuses on the idea that to understand behavior, all different approaches are necessary? A) Neuroscience. B) Eclectic. C) Clinical. D) Developmental. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eclectic. 16. Which psychologist is most closely associated with the development of behaviorism? A) John B. Watson. B) Carl Rogers. C) Sigmund Freud. D) William James. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) John B. Watson. 17. What are the limitations of using therapeutic techniques in clinical psychology? A) There are no potential side effects or risks associated with therapeutic techniques. B) Therapeutic techniques can cure any psychological disorder without any risks. C) No limitations at all, therapeutic techniques are always effective. D) Potential side effects and risks, as well as limitations of effectiveness for certain individuals. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Potential side effects and risks, as well as limitations of effectiveness for certain individuals. 18. True or False. The location of Milgram's study made no difference to the findings. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 19. What are the tests called which psychologists and doctors use to measure memory function? A) Psychological Tests. B) Neuropsychological Tests. C) Cognitive Tests. D) Neuron Tests. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neuropsychological Tests. 20. In an emergency, if you increase the number of people, what is most likely to happen? A) More likely someone will help. B) Less likely someone will help. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Less likely someone will help. 21. Imagine a city is considering a new law to reduce distracted driving. How could behavioral research guide this public policy decision? A) By implementing the law without any evidence. B) By relying solely on public opinion. C) By ignoring research findings. D) By providing data on the effectiveness of similar laws in other cities. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) By providing data on the effectiveness of similar laws in other cities. 22. Applied research A) Study to solve practical problems. B) Study for theoretical understanding. C) Study to gather data without application. D) Study to develop new technologies. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Study to solve practical problems. 23. True or False. Milgram stated that dispositional factors had the greatest effect on obedience? A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 24. According to Piaget's theory children who have moved beyond the object permanence stage but demonstrate Egocentricity and a lack of conservation are at what stage A) Sensorimotor. B) Pre-operational. C) Concrete operational. D) Formal operational. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pre-operational. 25. Blueprint of the world is referred to as a person's? A) Psychology. B) Mind. C) World. D) Schema. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Schema. 26. Those who learn sign language as teens never become as fluent as children exposed to sign language from birth. This best illustrates the importance of ..... for mastering language. A) Telegraphic Speech. B) Reinforcement. C) A Critical Period. D) Heuristics. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A Critical Period. 27. A psychologist wants to determine if a new teaching method improves student performance. Which experimental design principle should they use to ensure valid results? A) Random assignment of students to control and experimental groups. B) Only testing students who volunteer. C) Observing students without any intervention. D) Using only one group of students. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Random assignment of students to control and experimental groups. 28. The study of how people and machines interact to improve usability and safety. A) Human factors psychology. B) Ergonomics. C) Occupational psychology. D) Cognitive psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Human factors psychology. 29. What is learned helplessness in psychology? A) The idea that anyone can achieve success with hard work. B) The belief that external forces dictate one's ability to succeed. C) The idea that individuals have control over their accomplishments. D) The belief that genetics have no impact on well-being. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The belief that external forces dictate one's ability to succeed. 30. One famous case that influenced biopsychology is ..... who survived a brain injury that changed his personality. A) Ivan Pavlov. B) Sigmund Freud. C) Jean Piaget. D) Phineas Gage. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Phineas Gage. 31. Which core principle of the scientific method involves the identification of the underlying causes of behavior? A) Empricisim. B) Parsimony. C) Determinism. D) Testability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Determinism. 32. In which of the following scenarios would a functionalist approach to education be most evident? A) Analyzing how rewards affect student behavior. B) Breaking learning material into basic components. C) Encouraging students to adapt learning strategies based on real-world applications. D) Using introspection to explore student thought processes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Encouraging students to adapt learning strategies based on real-world applications. 33. The knowledge and skills of developmental psychologists might be most relevant for the legal system in which case? A) When studying the dynamics of jury deliberation. B) When assessing a mentally ill defendant for potential risk of violence. C) When deciding whether the eyewitness is able to remember the scene of a crime. D) When evaluating which custody arrangement will most benefit the child. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) When evaluating which custody arrangement will most benefit the child. 34. Which School of Thought was influenced by Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection? A) Structuralism. B) Functionalism. C) Psychoanalysis. D) Behaviourism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Functionalism. 35. When individuals observe another person's behavior, they attempt to determine whether it is internally or externally caused. This phenomenon is most directly relevant to which of the following? A) Selective perception theory. B) Expectancy theory. C) Projection theory. D) Attribution theory. E) A.the Pygmalion effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Attribution theory. 36. The most developed part of a baby's brain at birth is the A) Cerebellum. B) Thalamus. C) Brain stem. D) Cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain stem. 37. When participants are willing to volunteer to be in a study. Also assists researchers in ensuring the sample reflects the target population. A) Opportunity sample. B) Volunteer sample. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Volunteer sample. 38. Which term represents the soul in Sri Aurobindo's psychology? A) Psychic Being. B) Chitta. C) Purusha. D) Atman. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Psychic Being. 39. To ensure that a clinical psychologist is competent in conducting therapy, states require: A) That they have worked as a therapist for a specific number of years. B) Evidence from former patients that prove their effectiveness as a therapist. C) A demonstration of effective therapeutic techniques. D) That they pass tests that demonstrate knowledge and skill in their field. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) That they pass tests that demonstrate knowledge and skill in their field. 40. Nature and Nurture refer to the influence on our development from Biology and A) Intelligence. B) Relationships. C) Environment. D) Personality. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environment. 41. Bryson doesn't recycle because he finds it inconvenient and feels he will have minimal impact on the environment. This illustrates ..... A) Social inhibition. B) Mere exposure effect. C) Social trap. D) Fundamental attribution error. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Social trap. 42. Attribution Theory accounts for ..... A) Process by which we reveal our inner thoughts to others. B) Conflict of hereditary and environment on behavior. C) Loss of self-awareness that occurs in group settings. D) How we explain the causes of behavior in others. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) How we explain the causes of behavior in others. 43. In explaining human behavior, humanists are likely to focus on ..... ? A) Self reports of immediate physical sensations. B) The way we perceive, process, and remember information. C) Current environmental influences on potential. D) Empirical research relying on observation and experimentation. E) The examination of the stream of consciousness and emotion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Current environmental influences on potential. 44. Sri Aurobindo's approach to evolution is primarily: A) Biological. B) Consciousness-centered. C) Materialistic. D) Genetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Consciousness-centered. 45. Stress is best defined as: A) A physical illness. B) A psychological response to demands. C) A genetic disorder. D) A cognitive impairment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A psychological response to demands. 46. Some authors classify methods of educational psychology as A) Distal method. B) Proximal method. C) A and b are true. D) Neither a nor b are true. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A and b are true. 47. The endocrine system sends chemical messages called A) Neurotransmitters. B) Hormones. C) Synapses. D) Lesions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hormones. 48. In psychology, nature refers to A) The tendency to control one's own development. B) The influence of an individual's experiences throughout infancy. C) The influence of an individual's experiences throughout their lifetime. D) The influence of genetic inheritance on development. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The influence of genetic inheritance on development. 49. Who is credited with coming up with structuralism? A) Sir Francis Bacon. B) Edward Titchener. C) William James. D) G. Stanley Hall. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Edward Titchener. 50. If Wilhelm Wundt were alive today, he would be considered a A) Psychoanalytic psychologist. B) Behaviorist. C) Biological psychologist. D) Cognitive psychologist. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cognitive psychologist. 51. Self-serving bias A) Take credit for accomplishments & explain away our failures. B) Tendency to attribute behavior of others as dispositional. C) Tendency to attribute behavior of others as situational. D) Taking credit for both our accomplishments and failures. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Take credit for accomplishments & explain away our failures. 52. Discuss the role of the therapist in the therapeutic process in clinical psychology. A) The therapist plays a crucial role in providing support, conducting assessments, and facilitating the client's progress. B) The therapist's role is limited to providing medication. C) The therapist's only role is to diagnose the client's issues. D) The therapist has no impact on the client's progress. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The therapist plays a crucial role in providing support, conducting assessments, and facilitating the client's progress. 53. Plants/animals incorporate natural mutations to successfully reproduce and thrive. A) Functionalism. B) Structuralism. C) Psychoanalysis. D) Natural Selection. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Natural Selection. 54. What method does psychology follow? A) Hypothesis only. B) Hypothesis, and Experiment. C) Hyptothesis and Analysis. D) Hypothesis, experiment, analysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hypothesis, experiment, analysis. 55. Created experiment testing obedience A) Asch. B) Locke. C) Zimbardo. D) Milgram. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Milgram. 56. The notion that unconscious motivations can influence our overt behavior is MOST consistent with the views of A) Wilhelm Wundt. B) B.F.Skinner. C) Carl Rogers. D) Sigmund Freud. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sigmund Freud. 57. Created the Stanford Prison Experiment A) Asch. B) Zimbardo. C) Milgram. D) Harlow. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Zimbardo. 58. True or False. According to Bowlby, the internal working model provides a template for later relationships A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 59. When shown a circle with two lines inside, you interpreted it as a face. This is a common demonstration of ..... at work. A) Gestalt Psychology. B) Cognitive Psychology. C) Behaviorism. D) Psycholinguistics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gestalt Psychology. 60. Although both social workers and clinical psychologists want to improve the lives of others, what is a fundamental difference in their training? A) Clinical psychologists conduct more applied research than social workers. B) Social workers train primarily with groups; clinicians train with individuals. C) Social workers do not have doctoral degrees. D) Clinical psychologists must attend medical school. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Social workers do not have doctoral degrees. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 1Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 3Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 4Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 5Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 6Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 7Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 8Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books