This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Psychology > Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology – Quiz 6 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 6 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Choose the Matching Term to the Definition.In operant conditioning research, a chamber (also known as a Skinner Box) containing a bar or key that an animal can manipulate to obtain a food or water reinforcer; attached devices record the animal's rate of bar pressing or key pecking. A) Reinforcement. B) Shaping. C) Law of Effect. D) Operant chamber. E) Operant Conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Operant chamber. 2. Which element of the PERMA model is associated with finding purpose and direction in life? A) Positive Emotions. B) Relationships. C) Achievement. D) Meaning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Meaning. 3. Which word do we use today that came from the Greeks that literally means "study of the mind?" A) Biology. B) Psychiatry. C) Sociology. D) Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Psychology. 4. Psychological science is the study of behavior that is observable and measurable. A) Evolutionary. B) Biological. C) Humanistic. D) Behavioral. E) Cognitive. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Behavioral. 5. Carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain A) Optic nerve. B) Sensation. C) Blind spot. D) Parallel. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Optic nerve. 6. Research aimed at increasing scientific knowledge without immediate practical application. A) Clinical research. B) Basic research. C) Applied research. D) Field research. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Basic research. 7. Who edited the book 'Foundations and Applications of Indian Psychology'? A) Dalai Lama. B) Michael Miovic. C) R. M. Matthijs Cornelissen. D) Karan Singh. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) R. M. Matthijs Cornelissen. 8. What does research suggest about repressed memories? A) They are a common occurrence in therapy. B) They are rare and can create false memories. C) They can be easily recovered. D) They are always accurate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They are rare and can create false memories. 9. What is a common notion about psychology? A) Based on research. B) Based on evidence. C) Based on common sense. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Based on common sense. 10. Your best friend has seen a number of news reports recently about plane crashes. He is more frightened of flying than driving in a car, even though car crashes are much more prevalent. His fear is most likely attributed to: A) The representative heuristic. B) The availability heuristic. C) Functional fixedness. D) Gambler's fallacy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The availability heuristic. 11. Women around the world tend to choose older mates who will be good providers. A) Psychoanalytic. B) Socio-Cultural. C) Biological. D) Behaviorism. E) Evolutionary. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Evolutionary. 12. Which brain part is responsible for facilitating explicit memories? A) Hippocampus. B) Amygdala. C) Brain stem. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hippocampus. 13. During lunch a group of high school students who were all prejudiced discussed racial issues. As the discussion progressed, they became increasingly more prejudiced. This is an example of ..... A) Bystander effect. B) Mere exposure effect. C) Group polarization. D) Social facilitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Group polarization. 14. The earliest history of psychology can be traced back to the time of the early ..... (Aristotle and Socrates) A) Americans. B) English. C) Romans. D) Greeks. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Greeks. 15. In Hughes' study, what proportion of children could place the doll where two policemen could not see him? A) 90%. B) 68%. C) 70%. D) 80%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 90%. 16. Research should always begin with a question. What you believe to be the answer to your question is called the A) Theory. B) Hypothesis. C) Introspection. D) Application. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypothesis. 17. John. B Watson pioneered which of the following? A) Functionalism. B) Gestalt Psychology. C) Behaviourism. D) Structuralism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Behaviourism. 18. Which statement best describes why the study ended early? A) Increasingly abusive behavior threatened to permanently harm some subjects. B) All the subjects were becoming too aggressive and violence could have broken out. C) The experiment was making all of the participants sad. D) Zimbardo feared that he could be arrested for continuing the experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increasingly abusive behavior threatened to permanently harm some subjects. 19. What is the normal gestational period for humans? A) 40 weeks. B) 35 weeks. C) 50 weeks. D) 45 weeks. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 40 weeks. 20. The Agentic state involves a move from autonomous to agentic state. What is this move called? A) Responsibility. B) Loss of autonomy. C) Agentic Move. D) Agentic Shift. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Agentic Shift. 21. If Dr. Brennan is telling you a joke and cannot remember where she heard it, she is suffering from: A) Retrograde amnesia. B) Encoding failure. C) Retrieval failure. D) Source amnesia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Source amnesia. 22. A student who scored a percentile rank of 90 on an achievement test is best characterized as having? A) Scored higher than 90% of the test takers. B) Answered 90% of the test questions correctly. C) Scored lower than 90% of the test takers. D) Scored 90% of the highest possible score. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Scored higher than 90% of the test takers. 23. A relationship between two variables A) Aim. B) Correlation. C) Negative correlation. D) Positive correlation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Correlation. 24. Explain the concept of 'mental processes' in Psychology. A) Mental processes are physical activities that occur within the brain. B) Mental processes are related to emotions and feelings only. C) Mental processes are not influenced by external factors. D) Mental processes are the cognitive activities that occur within the brain, such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mental processes are the cognitive activities that occur within the brain, such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making. 25. Those who score above average on tests of mathematical aptitude are also likely to score above average on tests of verbal aptitude. According to Spearman, this best illustrates the importance of of ..... A) Predictive Validity. B) Factor Analysis. C) The g Factor. D) Heritability. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Factor Analysis. 26. An interview with questions, but flexibility for follow-up questions A) Structured interview. B) Unstructured interview. C) Semi-structured interview. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Semi-structured interview. 27. How do cognitive psychologists study mental processes? A) Cognitive psychologists focus solely on brain imaging techniques. B) Cognitive psychologists study mental processes through surveys and interviews. C) Cognitive psychologists analyze mental processes using only theoretical discussions. D) Cognitive psychologists study mental processes through experiments, observations, and computational models. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cognitive psychologists study mental processes through experiments, observations, and computational models. 28. How many phonemes does the word "candy" have? A) 5. B) 4. C) 2. D) 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 5. 29. What is the concept of constructing our own social reality according to Social Psychology? A) Viewing reality based on others' beliefs. B) Viewing reality based on scientific principles. C) Viewing reality objectively without any personal values. D) Viewing reality from the lens of one's values and beliefs. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Viewing reality from the lens of one's values and beliefs. 30. Psychologists as evaluators are most likely doing research to answer which question? A) Does the policy or program work?. B) Can laws be improved?. C) Who committed the crime?. D) Is the lawyer using an effective trial strategy?. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Does the policy or program work?. 31. What is the importance of randomization in experiments according to Social Psychology research methods? A) To allow specific participants in the study. B) To ensure that all participants have an equal chance of being in any condition. C) To get desirable results. D) To limit the sample size. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To ensure that all participants have an equal chance of being in any condition. 32. Human factors psychology A) Interaction of people and machines, safety, usability. B) Study of human emotions. C) Analysis of human behavior in isolation. D) Design of artificial intelligence systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interaction of people and machines, safety, usability. 33. Deals with numbers-height, weight, time. A) Individualistic cultures. B) Quantitative data. C) Collectivist cultures. D) Qualitative data. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Quantitative data. 34. Non-numerical data A) Quantitative. B) Qualitative. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Qualitative. 35. The part of the brain that connects to the Spinal cord is the A) Cortex. B) Thalamus. C) Cerebellum. D) Brain Stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain Stem. 36. What is the main purpose of the Internal Assessment in IB Psychology? A) To take multiple-choice exams. B) To memorize theories. C) To write essays on literature. D) To collect and analyze data. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) To collect and analyze data. 37. What is the Good Work Project led by Howard Gardner focused on? A) Encouraging individuals to focus on external forces for success. B) Identifying individuals and institutions that exemplify good work. C) Determining how to decrease incidents of good work in society. D) Encouraging individuals to pursue mediocrity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Identifying individuals and institutions that exemplify good work. 38. What is 'flow' in positive psychology? A) A state of confusion and time-wasting. B) A state of disengagement and self-awareness. C) A state of intense concentration and challenge. D) A state of boredom and overwhelm. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A state of intense concentration and challenge. 39. Maslow believed that personal needs motivated ..... A) Thinking. B) Behavior. C) Attitude. D) Emotions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Behavior. 40. A humanistic psychologist working with some poets might ask which of the following questions? A) How can we get them to reach their highest potential?. B) How did their childhood experiences impact their current behavior?. C) How have rewards and punishments shaped their behavior?. D) How do their brains differ from those of other successful people?. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) How can we get them to reach their highest potential?. 41. Which evaluation point is not correct regarding Learning Styles A) The focus on different learning styles has been beneficial for teaching. B) There are so many styles that it is impossible to put anything into practice. C) Evidence suggests that learning styles improve students ability to learn. D) There's no sound evidence to support improvement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Evidence suggests that learning styles improve students ability to learn. 42. What are the basic goals of Forensic Psychology? A) Providing therapy to individuals involved in legal disputes. B) Understanding how psychological principles apply to legal issues. C) Investigating criminal behavior and profiling suspects. D) Promoting mental health awareness in legal settings. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Understanding how psychological principles apply to legal issues. 43. How does Gestalt psychology explain perception? A) By breaking down experiences into their simplest components. B) By analyzing the ways individuals perceive the whole of a situation rather than individual parts. C) By exploring unconscious motives and desires. D) By observing the behavior that follows stimuli. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By analyzing the ways individuals perceive the whole of a situation rather than individual parts. 44. Which of these does not apply to Interference theory A) Proactive. B) Retroactive. C) Similarity. D) Encoding specificity principle. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Encoding specificity principle. 45. After the several shootings of young black males in poor areas by police officers, many African Americans became increasingly hostile towards police. This is an example of ..... A) Scapegoat theory. B) Mere exposure effect. C) Just-world phenomenon. D) Reciprocity norm. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Scapegoat theory. 46. Capability of the mind NOT process of thought. Practical applications of research A) Structuralism. B) Functionalism. C) Natural Selection. D) Psychoanalysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Functionalism. 47. According to Piaget, children think differently to adults. What did he mean? A) Their logic develops in stages. B) Their brain develops in stages. C) They do not think logically until they reach the pre-operational stage. D) Only formal operational children think logically. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Their logic develops in stages. 48. Watching the night sky for shooting stars is likely to be reinforced on a ..... schedule. A) Variable-interval. B) Fixed-ratio. C) Fixed-interval. D) Variable-ratio. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Variable-interval. 49. Which of these is NOT one of the three processes in Integral Yoga? A) Aspiration. B) Rejection. C) Surrender. D) Suppression. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Suppression. 50. Sally is a talkative three-year-old with a rapidly growing vocabulary. She describes to her mother how good her chicken nuggets are by saying, "It ated them all up!" Which of the following BEST describes Sally's phrasing? A) Telegraphic Speech. B) Holophrasing. C) Overgeneralization. D) Babbling. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Overgeneralization. 51. William James, who contributed to the development of functionalism, was particularly interested in which of the following? A) How different parts of the mind work together to produce behavior. B) How mental processes aid in adaptation to the environment. C) The observable behaviors of individuals. D) The role of unconscious motives in shaping behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) How mental processes aid in adaptation to the environment. 52. The psychology fad of the 1700's that said you can determine a person's personality traits and characteristics was called A) Trephination. B) Introspection. C) Phrenology. D) Functionalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phrenology. 53. Which of the following is a common stress management technique? A) Regular exercise. B) Increased workload. C) Avoiding social interactions. D) Ignoring problems. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Regular exercise. 54. Piaget's theory is useful in education because A) It accommodates children at the appropriate level of development. B) Recognises that children must play an active role in learning. C) Children develop at different rates and activities should be targeted at individuals or groups rather than whole class. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 55. After the neurotransmitter crosses he synaptic gap what process occurs? A) Reuptake. B) Threshold. C) The resting period. D) The axon sends the message across the synaptic gap. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reuptake. 56. Who was responsible for developing the humanistic approach to studying behavior? A) Freud and Jung. B) Maslow and Rogers. C) Skinner and Pavlov. D) Loftus and Palmer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Maslow and Rogers. 57. Which is the highest plane of consciousness in Sri Aurobindo's model? A) Intuition. B) Illumined Mind. C) Overmind. D) Supermind. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Supermind. 58. What are the key characteristics of Psychology as a science? A) Empirical research methods, theories, and principles. B) Chemical reactions, political theories, and geographical locations. C) Mathematical equations, historical events, and artistic expressions. D) Musical compositions, literary works, and culinary recipes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Empirical research methods, theories, and principles. 59. The 'hub' of the brain is the A) Cerebellum. B) Cortex. C) Thalamus. D) Hippocampus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thalamus. 60. We are now in which wave of Psychology that says we pick and choose from a variety of different approaches to diagnose and treat people? A) Phrenological. B) Eclectic. C) Behavioral. D) Humanstic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eclectic. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 1Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 2Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 3Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 4Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 5Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 7Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 8Class 12 Psychology Chapter 9 Applications Of Psychology Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books