This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Commerce > Economics Macro Economics > Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz 2 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The opportunity cost of spending on the military are all of the following EXCEPT A) Lower cost public university education. B) More schools. C) Improvements in wifi accessibility. D) Longer summer daylight hours. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Longer summer daylight hours. 2. The art of predicting demand for products or services at some future time A) Demand Analysis. B) Demand Forecasting. C) Quantitative method. D) Qualitative method. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Demand Forecasting. 3. Every economy faces the economic problems like: A) What to produce?. B) How to Produce?. C) For whom to produce?. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 4. A financial strategy aimed at ensuring maximum efficiency in a company's cash flow. A) Working Capital. B) Cash Inflow. C) Cash Outflow. D) Capital Management. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Capital Management. 5. A Point below PPC indicates ..... A) Under utilization of Resources. B) Growth of Resources. C) Full Employment of Resources. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Under utilization of Resources. 6. The field of economics that deals with the economic concepts and analysis of problems that are required to formulate rational managerial decisions A) Managerial Economics. B) Macro Economics. C) Positive Economics. D) Normative Economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Managerial Economics. 7. What determines the overall level of prices and the rate of inflation? A) Micro. B) Macro. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Macro. 8. Focus on a Company's maximum Profit is the part of Microeconomy. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 9. In a centrally planned economy the economic decision taken by. A) Seller take own decision. B) Government and central authority. C) Buyers. D) Wholesalers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Government and central authority. 10. In a pure market economy, Prices are determined bySelect one: A) Government. B) Demand and supply. C) Factors of production. D) Government and market interaction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Demand and supply. 11. An economic system that decides what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce according to long-standing customs is? A) Mixed. B) Free-market. C) Traditional. D) Command. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Traditional. 12. Clearly defined and enforced property rights are elements of which type of economic system? A) Command. B) Traditional. C) Market. D) Socialist. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Market. 13. The exchange of goods and services where both parties mutually benefit and are better off afterward is known as ..... A) Compulsory Exchange. B) Market Systems. C) Voluntary Exchange. D) Complementary Exchange. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Voluntary Exchange. 14. Normative economics deals with: A) Facts. B) Opinions. C) Both (a) & (b). D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Opinions. 15. Which of the following is not central economic problem. A) How to produce?. B) What to produce?. C) When to produce?. D) Whom to produce?. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) When to produce?. 16. Although water is useful yet it is cheap. On the contrary diamond is not much of use, still it is very expensive ..... The reason for this paradox is scarcity. A) False. B) True. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 17. The government does not interfere in the process of decision making under: A) Market economy. B) Centrally planned economy. C) Mixed economy. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Market economy. 18. ..... is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded (QD) of a product to a change in its own price (P). A) Price elasticity of demand. B) Income elasticity of demand. C) Price elasticity of supply. D) Cross elasticity of demand. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Price elasticity of demand. 19. Any point beyond PPF shows A) Fully efficient use of resources. B) Decrease in resources. C) Under utilisation of resources. D) Unattainable combination of output. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Unattainable combination of output. 20. Good economic decisions are made when the benefits of a choice are greater than the A) Community. B) Costs. C) Needs. D) Desire. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Costs. 21. Who provides top leadership for the Federal Reserve? A) Federal Open Market Committee. B) Federal Depository Institutions. C) Board of Governors. D) Member Banks. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Board of Governors. 22. Scarcity definition was given by: A) Alfred Marshal. B) Samuelson. C) Adam Smith. D) Lionel Robbins. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lionel Robbins. 23. How many stages in trade cycle A) Two. B) One. C) Three. D) Four. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Four. 24. Word micro and macro is derived from A) Arabic. B) French. C) Spanish. D) Greek. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Greek. 25. Positive economics involves statements which are: A) Verifiable. B) Not verifiable. C) Giving suggestions. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Verifiable. 26. Whcihc of the following is an economic activity? A) Maid working at home. B) Distributing goods to poor people. C) Mother working at home. D) Person working at NGO. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Maid working at home. 27. The graph used to illustrate the impact of scarcity on the economy is known as a: A) Cost-Benefit Analysis. B) Supply Curve. C) Production Possibilities Curve. D) Demand Curve. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Production Possibilities Curve. 28. The science of economics was born with the publication of Adam Smith's an Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations in the year A) 1775. B) 1778. C) 1777. D) 1776. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1776. 29. In Which Economic Analysis, We try to understand whether the given working mechanisms are desirable or not? A) Labour and Welfare Economic Analysis. B) International Economic Analysis. C) Normative Economic Analysis. D) Positive Economic Analysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Normative Economic Analysis. 30. Which of the following can not be called a central problem of an economy? A) When to Produce. B) How to Produce. C) For whom to Produce. D) What to Produce. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) When to Produce. 31. PPC shifts rightward/Outward when: A) There is massive unemployment. B) Technology become obsolate. C) Resources increases or technology is upgraded. D) Population of a country increases. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Resources increases or technology is upgraded. 32. When production in below the production possibility frontier it is said to be A) Efficient. B) Inefficient. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inefficient. 33. It helps in covering the gap between the problems of logic and the problems of policy A) Managerial Economics. B) Business Economics. C) Applied Economics. D) Decision Making. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Managerial Economics. 34. 1, What is the shape of a production possibility curve? A) Convex to origin. B) Vertical. C) Concave to origin. D) Horizontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Concave to origin. 35. Cost that do not vary with the amount of output produced A) Variable cost. B) Fixed cost. C) Semi-variable. D) Stepped cost. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fixed cost. 36. The branch of economics which studies the economy as a whole ..... A) Macro Economics. B) Positive Economics. C) Normative Economics. D) Micro Economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Macro Economics. 37. What type of Economic System used by the Government of Indonesia? A) Mixed. B) Market. C) Traditional. D) Planned. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mixed. 38. Micro economics is also called as A) Small theory. B) Price theory. C) Small economics. D) Price economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Price theory. 39. Whcih of the following is an Element of Economic Activities A) Study of wants. B) Study of Chioce. C) Satisfaction of wants. D) Both 2 and 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Satisfaction of wants. 40. This concept is very useful in explaining what is happening in the market and economy A) Demand Analysis and Forecasting. B) Demand and Supply. C) Law of Demand. D) Law of Supply. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Demand and Supply. 41. Microeconomics is is also known as A) Demand Theory. B) Supply Theory. C) Price Theory. D) Cost Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Price Theory. 42. The economic problem arises due to A) Unlimited wants. B) Limited resources. C) Alternative uses of limited resources. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 43. Basic problem that you learn in economics is? A) Cost and Price. B) Income and Consumption. C) Wellfare and proverty. D) Need and income. E) Scarcity of the resources to fullfill the needs. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Scarcity of the resources to fullfill the needs. 44. Famous book published by john maynard Keynes A) Wealth of nation. B) Principles of economics. C) General theory of employment interest and money. D) Theory of monopolistic competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) General theory of employment interest and money. 45. ..... is the average of all prices of goods and services currently being produced in the economy. A) General price level. B) Average price level. C) Price theory. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) General price level. 46. Which of the following is not included in Primary sector A) Forestry. B) Agriculture. C) Manufacturing. D) Dairying. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Manufacturing. 47. Free education should be given to the poor. A) Positive Economics. B) Normative Economisc. C) Both. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Normative Economisc. 48. The Federal Reserve's two primary goals DO NOT include A) Maximum sustainable employment. B) Stable inflation. C) Diversification of the economy. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Diversification of the economy. 49. Which is not a micro economic study A) Study of the manufacturing sector. B) Determination of wage rate of computer engineers. C) Determination of price of a commodity. D) Determination of cost of a product. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Study of the manufacturing sector. 50. The law of scarcity A) Implies that consumers want will be satisfied in a socialistic system. B) Does not apply to rich, developed countries. C) Implies that consumers want will never be completely satisfied. D) Applies only to the less developed countries. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Implies that consumers want will never be completely satisfied. 51. Which of the following is studied in Macroeconomics? A) Individual output. B) General price level. C) Individual savings. D) Individual income. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) General price level. 52. The problem of what to produce covers The issue relationship to A) What goods are to be produced. B) What quantity of goods to be produced. C) Both A and B. D) Neither A nor B. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both A and B. 53. In which type of economics we study the economy as whole by focusing our attention on aggregate measure. A) Micro economics. B) Normative economics. C) Positive economics. D) Macro economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Macro economics. 54. Method adopted in micro economics analysis A) Aggregative method. B) Inclusive method. C) Lumping method. D) Slicing method. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Slicing method. 55. The most important function in managerial economics A) Application of theory and concept. B) Decision making. C) Data Gathering. D) Economic Analyzation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decision making. 56. The resources for satisfying human wants are: A) Limited. B) Unlimited. C) Available at zero price. D) None of these . Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Limited. 57. In economics, incentives are used to A) Insure government control of the people. B) Influence the choices people make. C) Insure the poor are taken care of. D) Drive a wedge between the rich and the poor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Influence the choices people make. 58. Concepts studied under micro economics A) Aggregate supply. B) Whole economy. C) Economic development. D) Product pricing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Product pricing. 59. A statement which does not offer any suggestion is known as: A) Positive statement. B) Normative statement. C) Both (a) & (b). D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Positive statement. 60. Macro economics means A) Study of an individual. B) Study of the agreegates. C) Study of Human Behaviour. D) Study of chioce. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Study of the agreegates. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesCommerce QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz 1Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz 3Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz 4Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 2 National Income Accounting QuizClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 3 Money And Banking QuizClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 4 Determination Of Income And Employment QuizClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 5 Government Budget And The Economy QuizClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics Quiz 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books