This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Commerce > Economics Macro Economics > Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction – Quiz 3 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz 3 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. India is an overpopulated country. A) Positive Economics. B) Normative Economcs. C) Both. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Positive Economics. 2. Identify the central prblm which deals with deciding the Quantity of goods to be produced A) What to produce. B) How to produce. C) For whom to produce. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) What to produce. 3. Which one of the following is a subject matter of Micro Economics? A) Money Multiplier. B) Balance of Payment. C) Consumer's Equilibrium. D) National Income Accounting. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Consumer's Equilibrium. 4. ..... is the balance between two factors. A) Equilibrium. B) Disequilibrium. C) Intersection. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Equilibrium. 5. Neo classical economist A) Adam smith. B) Prof. Samuelsson. C) Prof. pigou. D) Keynes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Prof. Samuelsson. 6. You and all of your friends walk into a room, there are only 2 chairs and there are 6 of you. There are unlimited wants (all of you) but limited resources (only 2 chairs) Select one: A) Scarcity. B) Trade-off. C) Factors of production. D) Opportunity cost. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Scarcity. 7. A producer asking the question, "Should we use glass or interchangeable plastic on the face of our new phone?" is a A) Microeconomic question. B) Macroeconomic question. C) Both a micro and macro economic question. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Microeconomic question. 8. The basic factors of production are land, labour, capital, and ..... A) Resources. B) Machinery. C) Investment. D) Enterprise. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Enterprise. 9. Economic activity means A) Activity concerned with Love, Recreation etc. B) Activity concerned with Society. C) Activity concerned with money and wealth. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Activity concerned with money and wealth. 10. Macro economic variable A) Total income. B) Aggregate output. C) Generel price level. D) Total employment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aggregate output. 11. Who is the father of modern macro economics A) Adam Smith. B) Alfred Marshall. C) Paul Samuelson. D) J M Keynes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) J M Keynes. 12. The organization that has a combination of manpower, financial, and physical resources that helps the management in decision making A) Business Firm. B) Corporation. C) Government. D) Consumers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Business Firm. 13. What is an Open Economy? A) Trade within the state. B) No Economic Relations with other countries. C) Economic Relations with other countries. D) No trade. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Economic Relations with other countries. 14. The central problem in economics is: A) Busineseses. B) Government. C) Scarcity. D) Opportunity Cost. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Scarcity. 15. The sector which owns factor services A) Producer. B) Government. C) Household. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Household. 16. The economist who used the terms micro and macro first time A) Marshall. B) Ragner Frisch. C) Adam smith. D) Kenes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ragner Frisch. 17. Which type of economy has the MOST government involvement? A) Communism. B) Capitalism. C) Free-market. D) Socialism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Communism. 18. Which of the following is microeconomics study? A) Level of Employment. B) Government Budget. C) Supply of Money. D) Textile Industry. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Textile Industry. 19. The study of aggregate income and expenditures and the Per Capita income of one country A) Capital Management. B) Micro Economics. C) Government Budget. D) Macro Economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Macro Economics. 20. Which of the following is a Recreational Activities? A) Dancing. B) Attending Birthday Party. C) Worship of god. D) Non of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dancing. 21. Production is concerned with A) Addition to utility. B) Addition to value. C) Addition to Production. D) Both A and B. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both A and B. 22. Rima had 500 rupees. She bought water and food for her house. She then bought notebooks for her classwork. She recharged her phone so that she could study. When her friend asked if she wants to buy toys she said no. What did Rima do? A) Use resources. B) Prioritise. C) Sell. D) Drink and eat. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Prioritise. 23. Nabeeha is interested in knowing the level of unemployment in India. A) Micro economics study. B) Macro economics study. C) Mixed economy study. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Macro economics study. 24. In order to have everything we could ever want we would need A) Democrat policies. B) Unlimited resources. C) Republican policies. D) A strong religious base. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Unlimited resources. 25. The field in applied economics in which quantitative methods and economic theory to analyze business enterprises A) Business Economics. B) Micro Economics. C) Macro Economics. D) Scarcity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Business Economics. 26. The cost advantages a firm obtains as a result of expansion A) Diseconomies of scale. B) Marginal revenue. C) Economies of scale. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Economies of scale. 27. The economy, in which the market plans all the important activities is known as the ..... A) Market Economy. B) Mixed Economy. C) Centrally Planned Economy. D) All these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Market Economy. 28. Micro economics is the study of ..... Units A) Total. B) Individual. C) Aggregate. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Individual. 29. Word 'Resource' in Economics implies A) Good and Service. B) Good. C) Service. D) Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Good and Service. 30. The condition of consumer equilibrium under cardinal approach in case of one commodity is A) Price of commodity should be rising. B) Price of commodity should equal to be marginal utility. C) Price of commodity should be decreasing. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Price of commodity should equal to be marginal utility. 31. Which of the following is an example of a positive economics A) Income inequalities should be reduced. B) India should not be an overpopulated country. C) India should take steps to control rising prices. D) There are inequalities of income in our country. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) There are inequalities of income in our country. 32. When unemployment is high, what can the government do to help? A) Micro. B) Macro. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Macro. 33. Positive statements are the statements of truth A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 34. What determines the total amount of employment and unemployment? A) Micro. B) Macro. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Macro. 35. Which of these is not assumption of PPC? A) Resources are fully and efficiently utilized. B) Resources are fixed. C) There is no change in the level of technology. D) Resources are equally efficient. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Resources are equally efficient. 36. Which goal of national economies looks to maximize the benefit of resources while preventing waste? A) Economic Efficiency. B) Economic Equity. C) Economic Growth. D) Economic Freedom. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Economic Efficiency. 37. Concepts studies under micro economics A) Product pricing. B) National income. C) General price level. D) Factor pricing d.product pricing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Factor pricing d.product pricing. 38. ..... arises where having more of one thing potentially results in having less of another. A) Opportunity cost. B) Trade-off. C) Scarcity. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trade-off. 39. How are resources allocated in a a market economy? A) By directives. B) By the price mechanism. C) By the directives or the price mechanism. D) By directives and the price mechanism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By the price mechanism. 40. Studying the choices a family makes to buy goods is an example of ..... A) Micro-economics. B) Macro-economics. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Micro-economics. 41. Penurunan nilai rupiah terhadap mata uang asing disebut dengan ..... A) Resesi. B) Depresiasi. C) Apresiasi. D) Ekspansi. E) Depresi. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Depresiasi. 42. Which part of economic theory aims to determine income and employment level of th eeconomy A) Microeconomics. B) Macroeconomic. C) Neither A nor B. D) Both A and B. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Macroeconomic. 43. Scarcity can best bedefined as A) A Shortage of a product. B) Where demand is greater than supply. C) Unlimited wants vs Limited resources. D) Limited wants vs unlimited resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Unlimited wants vs Limited resources. 44. The economy in which the government or the central authority plans all the important activities is knows as the ..... A) Market Economy. B) Mixed Economy. C) Centrally Planned Economy. D) All these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Centrally Planned Economy. 45. When unlimited wants is greater than limited resources it is know as? A) Productivity. B) Opportunity cost. C) Scarcity. D) Trade off. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Scarcity. 46. Which of these questions are not part of the core economic questions? A) For Whom to Produce. B) What to Produce. C) When to Produce. D) How to Produce. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) When to Produce. 47. Micro economics helps in determining the factor rewards for land, labour, capital, and entrepreneur. A) Theory of Factor Pricing. B) Theory of Income & Employment. C) Theory of Product Pricing. D) Theory of Economic Welfare. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Theory of Factor Pricing. 48. Macro Economics helps in ..... formulation A) Policy. B) Theory. C) Psychological. D) Practical. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Policy. 49. If there is unemployment, economy would be producing ..... the PPC. A) On. B) Inside. C) Can't Say. D) Outside. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inside. 50. Micro word is derived from A) Micros. B) Makro. C) Mikros. D) Mecros. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mikros. 51. Economic Growth is a ..... concept A) Qualitative. B) Practical. C) Quantitative. D) Good. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Quantitative. 52. The fundamental economic prblm which is being faced is A) Unlimited human wants. B) Limited wants and unlimited resources. C) Unlimited wants and scarcity of resources. D) Limited wants and limited resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Unlimited wants and scarcity of resources. 53. Microeconomics is that part of economic theory which studies the behaviour of ..... units of an economy. A) Combined. B) Individual. C) Both. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Individual. 54. Voluntary exchange is the free and willing exchange of goods and services where both parties ..... A) Are worse off. B) Are forced to exchange with one another. C) Mutually Benefit. D) Have no alternatives in exchange. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mutually Benefit. 55. Rational decision means:consumers buy the type of goods that the average person buys A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 56. Quantity measured at a point of time A) Depreciation. B) Stock. C) Production. D) Income. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stock. 57. Which of the following Is the cause of economic prblm A) Scarcity of resouces. B) Unlimited wants. C) Alternative users. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 58. In which Economic Analysis, we study how the different mechanisms function? A) Labour and Welfare Economic Analysis. B) International Economic Analysis. C) Normative Economic Analysis. D) Positive Economic Analysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Positive Economic Analysis. 59. Great depression of ..... led to fall in output and employment A) 1939. B) 1949. C) 1963. D) 1929. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1929. 60. Who controls economic activities under centrally planned economy? A) Private Firms. B) Consumers. C) Industrialist. D) Government. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Government. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesCommerce QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz 1Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz 2Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz 4Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 2 National Income Accounting QuizClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 3 Money And Banking QuizClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 4 Determination Of Income And Employment QuizClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 5 Government Budget And The Economy QuizClass 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics Quiz 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books