Class 11 Chemistry (Part I) Chapter 6 Thermodynamics Quiz 28 (25 MCQs)

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1. A student is investigating the best method for heating marshmallow using an open flame. The student quickly discovers placing the marshmallow over the flame is more effective than heating the marshmallow on the side of the flame.According to this information, what type of heat transfer is present when the marshmallow is above the fire that is not present when the marshmallow is on the side of the fire?
2. By the Zeroth law of Thermodynamics, the thermodynamic variable whose value is equal for two systems in thermal equilibrium is
3. Intensive properties are
4. What does "$\Delta$T" mean?
5. If 0Kelvin =-273$^{o}$C, what is 273Kelvin in degrees?
6. True or False:A flowing stream has less entropy than a calm lake.
7. What is the ideal gas law equation?
8. Samuel, Aiden, and Isla are working on a chemistry project. They need to calculate the Gibbs Free Energy of a chemical reaction. What information do they need to perform this calculation?
9. 1 Calorie is equal to
10. What is an example of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in daily life?
11. Energy in exothermic reactions are
12. How are solids different from liquids?
13. A condition in which all parts of a system are at the same temperature?
14. This law states that the energy in the universe is constant. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another. Which law is this?
15. Dragging an object across a rough surface makes it warm, or even hot. The temperature increase occurs because of
16. In an adiabatic process, what equals zero?
17. The theoretical (Carnot) efficiency of a heat engine operating between 600$^\circ$C and 100$^\circ$C is:
18. Boiling point of water in Fahrenheit:
19. A student is preparing to take a bath when she realizes the hot water tap in the bathroom is not working. The student goes to the kitchen and prepares 10 Lof 100$^\circ$ C water to mix with 90 L of 10$^\circ$ C water. What will be the final temperature of the bath water?
20. Benjamin wants to make ice cubes for a party. To freeze the water in the ice cube tray, he should .....
21. Which of the following is true for a steady flow system?
22. Heating a closed, steel container is an example of an
23. The mathematical equation of the first law of thermodynamics is .....
24. What is the standard enthalpy change of formation for an element in its most stable form?
25. The measure of kinetic energy in matter