This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Arts Humanities > Psychology > Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Changes in the size, shape, and characteristics of the body A) Cognitive domain. B) Quantitative change. C) Physical domain. D) Social domain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Physical domain. 2. In the ..... , teenagers may be egocentric and believe that they are unique, invulnerable, and perceive themselves in mythical terms. A) Imaginary audience crisis. B) Invincibility phenomenon. C) Personal fable. D) Post-conventional mythology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Personal fable. 3. Two word sentences that toddlers use like "more juice" and "play ball" are A) Holophrases. B) Parentese. C) Babbling. D) Telegraphic speech. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Telegraphic speech. 4. Yesterday, little joey saw his brother climb a tree. Today, little Joey tried it and fell to the ground, hurting himself. But, his mom nevertheless praised him for being a brave boy. Which of the following influences on gender-role socialization are at work here? A) Self-socialization and punishment. B) Self-socialization and extinction. C) Observational learning and reinforcement. D) Operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Observational learning and reinforcement. 5. According to Piaget, at what stage do children begin to engage in abstract thinking? A) Formal Operational. B) Sensorimotor. C) Concrete Operational. D) Preoperational. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Formal Operational. 6. What does Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Model emphasize about development? A) It is influenced by a single factor. B) It is static and unchanging. C) It is influenced by many components that interact over time. D) It is solely determined by genetics. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It is influenced by many components that interact over time. 7. Which perspective studies learning and how rewards and punishments influence how humans and animals act (observable responses)? A) Humanism. B) Cognitive. C) Evolutionary. D) Behaviorism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Behaviorism. 8. Brain development happens at a remarkable rate, as does physical growth and language development at this stage. A) Infancy and Toddlerhood. B) Adolescence. C) Late Adulthood. D) Middle Adulthood. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Infancy and Toddlerhood. 9. -ages at which developmental milestones are reached A) Norms average. B) Maturation. C) Multicontextual. D) Interdisciplinary research. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Norms average. 10. Tucker is a graduate student who is studying identity formation. He selects a group of 5-yar-olds, a group of 10-year-olds, and a group of 15-year olds. He interviews all of them, asking what they plan to be when they complete school. In this example, Tucker is using A) A longitudinal research design. B) A multi-factorial research design. C) A nested condition research design. D) A cross-sectional research design. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A cross-sectional research design. 11. Changes that result from unique, unshared events A) Plasticity. B) Normative history-graded changes. C) Nonnormative changes. D) Norms average. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nonnormative changes. 12. When children know that a short fat glass can contain the same amount of liquid as a tall skinny glass, they have mastered the concept of A) Conservation. B) Object permanence. C) Egocentrism. D) Formal operational thought. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conservation. 13. Prinsip manakah yang menjelaskan pola perkembangan manusia? A) Hukum gravitasi. B) Hukum pertumbuhan. C) Hukum perkembangan. D) Hukum evolusi. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hukum perkembangan. 14. Standardized tests that compare an individual child's score to the average score of others her age A) Social domain. B) Cognitive domain. C) Norms average. D) Norm-referenced tests. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Norm-referenced tests. 15. Joe is concerned about how he compares to his peer group. Foe example, he is always trying to kick the football farther than his friends, and he constantly wonders if he is doing as well as others in his second grade class. According to Erikson, Joe is most likely in the stage of A) Initiative vs guilt. B) Autonomy vs shame and doubt. C) Identity vs role confusion. D) Industry vs inferiority. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Industry vs inferiority. 16. By end of ..... embryo is considered a fetus A) 2nd trimester. B) 1st month. C) 2nd month. D) First trimester. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) First trimester. 17. Developing multiple crushes is under which developmental process? A) Biological process. B) Cognitive process. C) Spiritual process. D) Socio-emotional process. E) "Landi lang talaga" -Babalcon, 2019. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Socio-emotional process. 18. Mrs. G asks Joe if he wants his sandwich in one piece, or cut into two pieces. Joe asks her to keep it in one piece, because he is not hungry enough to eat two pieces. Joe's answer suggests that he A) Has not mastered object permanence. B) Cannot assimilate changes in the shape of the sandwich. C) Cannot accommodate changes in the shape of the sandwich. D) Does not understand conservation yet. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Does not understand conservation yet. 19. The first phase of prenatal development is the A) Postnatal stage. B) Fetal stage. C) Embryonic stage. D) Germinal stage. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Germinal stage. 20. Deep understanding of multiple cultures is under which developmental process? A) Socio-emotional process. B) Spiritual process. C) Cognitive process. D) Biological process. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cognitive process. 21. Development is all about growth. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 22. What is the meaning of the word 'aberration'? A) A type of fruit. B) A musical instrument. C) A departure from what is normal or expected. D) A mathematical equation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A departure from what is normal or expected. 23. According to Albert Bandura, children who beat up Bobo dolls in experiments are ..... A) Hilarious. B) What's a Bobo doll?. C) Bad. Very bad. D) Imitating others. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Imitating others. 24. The lifelong bond that exists between infants and mothers or caregivers is known as A) Attachment. B) Intimacy. C) Empathy. D) Love. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Attachment. 25. Apa yang dimaksud dengan istilah 'proksimodistal' dalam perkembangan manusia? A) Perkembangan secara linier. B) Perkembangan dari pusat ke tepi. C) Perkembangan secara acak. D) Perkembangan dari tepi ke pusat. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Perkembangan dari pusat ke tepi. 26. This specific period in adulthood is a time of desire to transmit knowledge. A) Early adulthood. B) Middle adulthood. C) Late adulthood. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Middle adulthood. 27. What did the attachment studies on baby monkeys show? A) Baby monkeys do not form attachments to their mothers. B) Baby monkeys preferred the "mother" that offered them food. C) Baby monkeys preferred the creature comfort of the warm, soft "mother". D) Baby monkeys were depressed because they wanted their real mothers. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Baby monkeys preferred the creature comfort of the warm, soft "mother". 28. Who came up with 8 stages of psychosocial development that psychologists still pay attention to today? A) Jean Piaget. B) Mary Ainsworth. C) Erik Erikson. D) John Bowlby. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Erik Erikson. 29. According to Jean Piaget, the ability to reason hypothetically is a characteristic of the ..... stage. A) Formal operations. B) Concrete operations. C) Post-conventional reasoning. D) Crystallized intelligence. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Formal operations. 30. The following are processes of development according to Western literature EXCEPT A) Spiritual process. B) Socio-emotional process. C) Cognitive process. D) Biological process. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spiritual process. 31. This type of development includes mental processes, thinking, learning, and understanding, and it doesn't stop in childhood. A) Nature. B) Nurture. C) Cognitive development. D) Prenatal development. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cognitive development. 32. A scheme can be changed by: A) The process of accommodation. B) Comparing old information with new schemes. C) The process of assimilation. D) Getting more complex as children age according to their genotype. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The process of accommodation. 33. Things that directly influence the people in an individual's Microsystem, but do not involve the individual. Ex:Parents' jobs, parents' friends, friends' home lives A) Mesosystem. B) Microsystem. C) Exosystem. D) Macrosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Exosystem. 34. Information Processing Theory likens the human brain to a: A) Car. B) Computer. C) Ocean. D) Toaster oven. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Computer. 35. Which attachment style is characterized by a child showing distress when a caregiver leaves but being easily comforted upon their return? A) Disorganized. B) Secure. C) Avoidant. D) Ambivalent. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Secure. 36. Piaget thinks of children as: A) Little Brats. B) Little Cherubs. C) Little Scientists. D) Small Adults. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Little Scientists. 37. What is the meaning of Tabula Rasa? A) New beginning. B) Help leads to success. C) Clean slate. D) Equal opportunity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Clean slate. 38. Analyze how a secure attachment style in childhood can impact relationships in adulthood. A) It causes ambivalence in relationships. B) It leads to difficulty in forming relationships. C) It results in avoidance of close relationships. D) It fosters healthy, trusting relationships. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It fosters healthy, trusting relationships. 39. Which of the following is NOT part of the Learning approach? A) Operant conditioning. B) Information processing. C) Social learning theory. D) Classical conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Information processing. 40. It argues that human development pass through stages of life that are qualitatively diverse from each other. A) Nurture. B) Change. C) Nature. D) Discontinuity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Discontinuity. 41. Developmental disabilities may be present at birth or emerge up to this age: A) 12. B) 22. C) 5. D) 18. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 5. 42. The normal age range for walking is ..... A) 16-22 months. B) 3-5 months. C) 8-18 months. D) 7-12 months. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 8-18 months. 43. The "best" parenting style is one in which parents set and enforce rules, but they communicate reasons for rule, and they listen to their kids. This is known as A) Authoritarian parenting. B) Uninvolved parenting. C) Authoritative parenting. D) Permissive parenting. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Authoritative parenting. 44. Which developmental disability can cause disorganized or abnormal development, including possible problems with muscle coordination and impaired speech? A) Down syndrome. B) Autism spectrum disorder. C) Cerebral palsy. D) Intellectual disability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebral palsy. 45. An agent that causes abnormal prenatal development A) Folic acid. B) Taco bell. C) Tertatogen. D) Dana Scully. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tertatogen. 46. The nature-nurture controversy debates whether development is continuous or a series of stages. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 47. At about six months of age an infant begins to produce ..... A) One-word speech. B) Babbling. C) Telegraphic speech. D) Cooing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Babbling. 48. What stage of life does John Locke believe that the Tabula Rasa is a part of? A) Newborns. B) Any age. C) Teenagers. D) Elderly. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Newborns. 49. Which theory compares cognitive systems to a computer? A) Information Processing. B) Psychoanalytic Theory. C) Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. D) Behavioral Analysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Information Processing. 50. Infant's clinging response to a touch on the palm of the hand A) Clinging reflex. B) Rooting reflex. C) Clinging rooting reflex. D) Grasping reflex. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Grasping reflex. 51. Infants average weight at birth is A) 6.1. B) 7.3. C) 7.8. D) 6, 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 7.3. 52. Your brain is not fully developed until your A) Teens. B) 20's. C) 40's. D) 60's. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 20's. 53. Compare and contrast the roles of nature and nurture in the development of intelligence. A) Nature solely determines intelligence. B) Nurture solely determines intelligence. C) Both nature and nurture interact to shape intelligence. D) Neither nature nor nurture affects intelligence. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both nature and nurture interact to shape intelligence. 54. Sam just turned 53, and feels as though he is not making any real contributions through the career he has chosen. He sits at his desk each day and fails to find meaning in his life. He feels no sense of purpose. Based on Erikson, Sam A) Is displaying signs of isolation. B) Is experiencing feelings of despair and bitterness. C) Is showing evidence of inferiority and doubt. D) Is becoming self-indulgent and self-absorbed. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Is becoming self-indulgent and self-absorbed. 55. A child is born with hazel colored eyes by birth. A) Nature. B) Nurture. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nature. 56. Arteriosclerosis A) Hardening and thickening of artery walls, reducing blood flow. B) Inflammation of the blood vessels. C) Formation of blood clots in the arteries. D) Weakening of the artery walls, leading to aneurysms. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hardening and thickening of artery walls, reducing blood flow. 57. Changes that occur in most members of a cohort as a result of factors at work during a specific, well-defined historical period A) Critical period. B) Sensitive period. C) Normative history-graded changes. D) Sensitive period. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Normative history-graded changes. 58. Which nutrient is needed to help prevent Spina Bifada A) Vitamin Z. B) Riboflavin. C) Folic Acid. D) Vitamin A. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Folic Acid. 59. In Piaget's pre-operational stage, children are usually: A) Logical and practical thinkers. B) Imaginative and focused on themselves. C) Able to think abstractly. D) Good at cause-and-effect reasoning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Imaginative and focused on themselves. 60. Making commitments to society and future generations mark Erikson's stage of A) Generativity vs self-absorption. B) Identity vs rle confusion. C) Intimacy vs isolation. D) Integrity vs. despair. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Generativity vs self-absorption. 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