This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Arts Humanities > Psychology > Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development – Quiz 6 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development Quiz 6 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. If a child is behaving poorly, it is likely because this behavior has been rewarded somehow. A) Biological. B) Psychodynamic. C) Behavioral. D) Sociocultural. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Behavioral. 2. Chromosomes contain thousands of segments called A) Nodes. B) Genes. C) Nuclei. D) Capillaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Genes. 3. A 14-year-old patient is scheduled for a blood draw and pulmonary function tests. She is very anxious about the tests and arrives at the office holding a baby blanket. She sucks her thumb and squeezes the blanket while she waits to be called for the tests. Which defense mechanism may explain the patient's behavior? A) Projection. B) Displacement. C) Rationalization. D) Regression. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Regression. 4. The debate about the relative contributions of biological processes and experiential factors to development A) Nature-nurture debate. B) Multicontextual. C) Norm-referenced tests. D) Interdisciplinary research. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nature-nurture debate. 5. During this stage, infants and toddlers acquire knowledge through sensory experiences and manipulating objects. (birth-2) A) Concrete operational stage. B) Preoperational stage. C) Sensorimotor stage. D) Formal operational stage. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensorimotor stage. 6. What is the meaning of the word 'brazen'? A) Shy and reserved. B) Bold and without shame. C) Confused and uncertain. D) Happy and content. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bold and without shame. 7. She has studied the British Birth Cohort studies and written books and articles about them. A) Helen Pearson. B) Mary Ainsworth. C) Nancy Segal. D) Genie Wiley. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Helen Pearson. 8. Which of these is an example of fine motor skills in young children? A) Running and hopping. B) Holding a pencil properly. C) Skipping rope. D) Climbing stairs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Holding a pencil properly. 9. Which of the following is true of chemical dependency and addiction? A) They are the same as substance abuse. B) They come from a lack of willpower. C) They are cured by telling the patient to stop using the substance. D) They may require diagnosis and care by specialists. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They may require diagnosis and care by specialists. 10. The cultural values, economic conditions, and other forms that shape a society. Ex:Religion, laws, etc. A) Mesosystem. B) Microsystem. C) Macrosystem. D) Exosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Macrosystem. 11. -the scientific study of age-related changes in behavior, thinking, emotion, A) Blank Slate (John Locke). B) Quantitative change. C) Cognitive domain. D) Human development. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Human development. 12. A child is born with blue eyes whose parents have brown eyes. The parents altered the genes of the child during his embryonic stage. This is an example of ..... ? A) Nature. B) Nurture. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nature. 13. What is the meaning of the word 'arcane'? A) Mysterious or secret. B) Common and well-known. C) Simple and easy to understand. D) Modern and innovative. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mysterious or secret. 14. A common characteristic of babies born of women who drink heavily during their pregnancies is ..... A) Facial malformation. B) Learning difficulties. C) Delayed growth. D) All options listed. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All options listed. 15. Which phrase best defines a teratogen? A) An agend that promotes development of organs. B) A substance that stimulates growth of the placenta. C) An environmental agent that causes harm to the embryo or fetus. D) A hormone that is produced to initiate labor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An environmental agent that causes harm to the embryo or fetus. 16. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of reflexes A) Help the infant receive nutrients. B) Provide the foundation for large voluntary motoractivity. C) Help the baby develop attachment to their caregiver. D) Indicats that the nervous system is workingproperly. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Help the baby develop attachment to their caregiver. 17. Which of the following does NOT belong? A) Positive self-regard. B) Good emotional regulation. C) Confidence in personal efficacy. D) Sense of social integration. E) Optimism coupled with realism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sense of social integration. 18. Dr. Wilmark prescribes medical marijuana for her chemotherapy patients, even though it is still in violation of the state's law. She believes it is morally wrong to cause unnecessary human suffering, and if necessary, she is willing to serve time in jail rather than watch others suffer needlessly. Her reasoning reflects A) Authoitarian moral reasoning. B) Preconventional moral reasoning. C) Postconventional moral reasoning. D) Conventional moral reasoning. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Postconventional moral reasoning. 19. Describes different systems of the child's environment that affect them A) Gardner-Multiple Intelligences Theory. B) Vygotsky-Sociocultural Theory. C) Maslow-Theory of Human Needs. D) Bronfenbrenner-Ecological Systems Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Bronfenbrenner-Ecological Systems Theory. 20. A major controversy in psychology involves sorting out the influences of heredity and environment. This controversy is known as the ..... A) Continuity-discontinuity controversy. B) Physiological-psychological controversy. C) Nature-nurture controversy. D) Active-passive controversy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nature-nurture controversy. 21. A nursery child makes her teddy wear a mask, reasoning that it will otherwise catch coronavirus. This reflects the child is engaging in ..... A) Egocentrism. B) Centration. C) Animism. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Animism. 22. Four-year-old Jennifer mistakenly believes that her mother would like to receive a toy doll as a Christmas present. This best illustrates Piaget's concept of: A) Object permanence. B) Accommodation. C) Attachment. D) Egocentricism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Egocentricism. 23. What is the meaning of the word 'alacrity'? A) Sadness. B) Laziness. C) Eagerness. D) Confusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Eagerness. 24. John believes in the existance of universal human rights. In which of Lawrence Kohlberg's leves would he be? A) Conventional morality. B) Preconventional morality. C) Universalist morality. D) Postconventional morality. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Postconventional morality. 25. Peek-a-boo works on children in what stage? A) Sensorimotor. B) Concrete Operational. C) Preoperational. D) Formal Operational. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensorimotor. 26. Which perspective would agree with the following: "Change your thoughts, change your life" ? A) Behavioral. B) Biological. C) Psychodynamic. D) Cognitive. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cognitive. 27. Views development as a cumulative process, gradually improving on existing skills A) Discontinuous. B) Adolescence. C) Prenatal. D) Continuous. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Continuous. 28. What main idea was central to Kohlberg's theory of human development? A) People don't develop based on age but through moral stages. B) Human morals were disconnected with development. C) Humans primarily develop according to age. D) All of Sigmund Freud's ideas were correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) People don't develop based on age but through moral stages. 29. Self-control in children as young as 4 years old is a good predictor of academic success in school and beyond. This was demonstrated by the A) False Belief Task. B) Heinz Dilemma. C) Marshmallow Experiment. D) Milgram Experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Marshmallow Experiment. 30. The stages of prenatal development include all EXCEPT: A) Independence. B) Embryonic. C) Germinal. D) Fetal periods. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Independence. 31. What is the first stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development? A) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. B) Trust vs. Mistrust. C) Initiative vs. Guilt. D) Industry vs. Inferiority. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trust vs. Mistrust. 32. Believed that children's thinking is affected by their social interactions and environment, children learn with the help of others A) Bronfenbrenner-Ecological Systems Theory. B) Piaget-Theory of Cognitive Development. C) Maslow-Theory of Human Needs. D) Vygotsky-Sociocultural Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Vygotsky-Sociocultural Theory. 33. Children's thought processes are particularly egocentric during which Piagetian stage? A) Preoperational. B) Concrete operations. C) Sensorimotor. D) Formal operations. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Preoperational. 34. What is the meaning of the word 'abate'? A) To increase in intensity. B) To reduce in amount or intensity. C) To become more severe. D) To remain unchanged. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To reduce in amount or intensity. 35. A period of dramatic physical change marked by an overall physical growth spurt and sexual maturation, known as puberty; timing may vary by gender, cohort, and culture. A) Late adulthood. B) Middle Childhood. C) Adolescence. D) Late adulthood. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Adolescence. 36. If a child has brown eyes when she is born, it would be an example of ..... A) Nature. B) Nurture. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nature. 37. Which theory is associated with the comparison to a computer? A) Behavioral Theory. B) Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. C) Psychoanalytic Theory. D) Information Processing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Information Processing. 38. Development of object permanence is a result of development in ..... processes A) Biological. B) Cognitive. C) Socio-emotional. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cognitive. 39. Describes 9 different types of intelligence / Believed information should be presented in many different forms because different children learn in different ways A) Piaget-Theory of Cognitive Development. B) Gardner-Multiple Intelligences Theory. C) Bronfenbrenner-Ecological Systems Theory. D) Maslow-Theory of Human Needs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gardner-Multiple Intelligences Theory. 40. How many stages are in Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development? A) 5. B) 8. C) 3. D) 50. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 8. 41. A psychologist who studies how we process, retrieve, and use information and how cognitive processes influence our behavior: A) Humanist. B) Behaviorist. C) Cognitivist. D) Functionalist. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cognitivist. 42. According to Erick Erikson, success during the ..... developmental crisis between five and twelve years old is to achieve a sense of accomplishment and competence. A) Intimacy vs. isolation. B) Industry vs. inferiority. C) Generativity vs. stagnation. D) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industry vs. inferiority. 43. -a change in kind or type A) Social domain. B) Qualitative change. C) Quantitative change. D) Normative age-graded changes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Qualitative change. 44. ..... sensory ability is not fully developed in an infant A) Touch. B) Smell. C) Vision. D) Auditory. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vision. 45. Dalam tahap mana seseorang dianggap sebagai 'manusia biadab/liar'? A) Usia dini (0-4 tahun). B) Pubertas awal (8-12 tahun). C) Anak-anak (4-8 tahun). D) Remaja (12/13-dewasa). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pubertas awal (8-12 tahun). 46. The following are developments during childhood, EXCEPT A) Rapid biological changes. B) Learning self-reliance. C) Ability to process abstract thoughts. D) Development of language skills. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ability to process abstract thoughts. 47. Changes in one's sleep-wake cycle and metabolism are under which developmental process? A) Biological process. B) Cognitive process. C) Socio-emotional process. D) Spiritual process. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biological process. 48. Anorexia nervosa A) An eating disorder where a person starves themselves due to fear of gaining weight. B) A condition characterized by excessive eating and weight gain. C) A psychological disorder involving compulsive exercise and dieting. D) A type of eating disorder where individuals binge eat and then purge. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An eating disorder where a person starves themselves due to fear of gaining weight. 49. As a child develops complex emotions often become a combination of several other emotions. Envy could be a combination of A) Sadness and anger. B) Happiness and surprise. C) Surprise and disgust. D) Joy and anger. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sadness and anger. 50. Lev Vygotsky emphasized that child development is ..... A) Strictly the function of genes. B) A function of social interaction. C) Product of successful assimilation. D) Product of assimilation and accomodation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A function of social interaction. 51. Behavior is motivated by self-actualization and the promise of human potential. A) Cognitive. B) Humanism. C) Biological. D) Behavioral. E) Psychoanalytic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Humanism. 52. How many stages did Piaget state people go through as they developed? A) 5. B) 2. C) 1. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 4. 53. Case Study:Ravi is 17, exploring new roles and capable of more complex thinking. Which cognitive development theory best applies to his stage? A) Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. B) Piaget's formal operational stage. C) Erikson's psychosocial stages. D) Kohlberg's moral development stages. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Piaget's formal operational stage. 54. According to Lawrence Kohlberg, children who determine "right" and "wrong" behavior based on whether they got caught would be at the ..... level of moral development. A) Conventional. B) Unconventional. C) Immoral. D) Preconventional. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Preconventional. 55. Which statement best describes gross motor skills with an example from early childhood? A) Movements involving large muscles, such as running and jumping. B) Small, precise movements like holding a pencil. C) Growth in vocabulary and sentence formation. D) Improvement in short-term memory tasks. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Movements involving large muscles, such as running and jumping. 56. Separating from parents is upsetting for a 14 to 18 month old and is part of their ..... development. A) Socio-emotional. B) Physical. C) Motor. D) Cognitive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Socio-emotional. 57. Interactions between the people in an individual's Microsystem. Ex:parent-teacher conferences, interactions between teachers and friends, etc. A) Microsystem. B) Mesosystem. C) Exosystem. D) Macrosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mesosystem. 58. Biogenetic law states that ..... A) Ontogeny and phylogeny go together. B) Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny. C) Phylogeny recapitulates ontogeny. D) Daras no relationship between phylogeny and ontogeny. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny. 59. Apa definisi dari perkembangan manusia? A) Sebuah proses perubahan yang acak. B) Sebuah proses perubahan yang bertahap dan berkelanjutan. C) Sebuah proses perubahan yang segera. D) Sebuah proses perubahan statis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sebuah proses perubahan yang bertahap dan berkelanjutan. 60. The famous Nature vs. Nurture issue is about: A) Trees and Cuddling. B) How it's all about our genetics. C) Did we talk about this?. D) Heredity and Environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Heredity and Environment. ← PreviousRelated QuizzesArts Humanities QuizzesClass 11 QuizzesClass 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development Quiz 1Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development Quiz 2Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development Quiz 3Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development Quiz 4Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development Quiz 5Class 11 Psychology Chapter 1 What Is Psychology QuizClass 11 Psychology Chapter 10 Personality QuizClass 11 Psychology Chapter 2 Methods Of Psychology Quiz 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books