This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Arts Humanities > Psychology > Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning – Quiz 19 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 19 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. In which step of the PQ4R method do students create a cognitive map of a chapter? A) Questioning. B) Reviewing. C) Reflecting. D) Previewing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Previewing. 2. Pavlov's experiment is an example of what type of learning? A) Observational. B) Classical Conditioning. C) Cognitive Learning. D) Operant Conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Classical Conditioning. 3. 10 "Learning is necessary and unloversal aspect of the process of developing culturally organized cognitive structure" who said this statment A) Vygotsky. B) Banura. C) Kohler. D) Piaget. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vygotsky. 4. Carly used to feel nausea when going to McDonalds because she associated the food with illness. After a few good meals there, she no longer feels the nausea. Which prinicple? A) Spontaneous recovery. B) Generalization. C) Second-order conditioning. D) Extinction. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Extinction. 5. Which behavior best demonstrates shaping? A) A dog salivating at the sound of a bell. B) A rat pressing a lever after being rewarded for approaching it. C) A student studying after failing a test. D) A child mimicking a parent's gestures. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A rat pressing a lever after being rewarded for approaching it. 6. When the rat just moves in the right direction of the lever he is given a food pellet. This is an example of A) Motivation. B) Shaping. C) Extinction. D) Modeling. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Shaping. 7. Behavior:Stanley gets straight AsConsequence:Parents release him from his grounding A) + punishment. B) Reinforcement. C) Punishment. D) + reinforcement. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reinforcement. 8. Which theory includes the role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and references Hedonism and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? A) Motivation and Performance. B) Classical Conditioning. C) Operant Conditioning. D) Social Learning Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motivation and Performance. 9. What is one psychological benefit of natural light in classrooms? A) It reduces the need for artificial lighting. B) It improves mood and cognitive function. C) It increases classroom size. D) It enhances the use of technology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It improves mood and cognitive function. 10. The most current model of intelligence used by psychologists today is the A) Cattell-Horn-Carroll Model. B) Two Factor Theory. C) Sternberg's Triarchic Theory. D) Gardner's Multiple Intelligences. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cattell-Horn-Carroll Model. 11. ..... Is a method of teaching complexed behaviors by breaking them down into manageable parts. A) Shaping. B) Observational learning. C) Previewing. D) Flooding. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shaping. 12. Arrange the stages in Insight learning A) Preparation, Insight, Incubation, Evaluation. B) Preparation, Incubation, Evaluation, Insight. C) Preparation, Incubation, Insight, Evaluation. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Preparation, Incubation, Insight, Evaluation. 13. Good career choices for people with ..... intelligence include the following:CraftspersonDancerBuilderSurgeonSculptorActor A) Logical-mathematical. B) Naturalistic. C) Bodily-kinesthetic. D) Musical. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bodily-kinesthetic. 14. A therapeutic method, based on operant conditioning, by which individuals are rewarded with tokens, which act as secondary reinforcers. The tokens can be redeemed for a variety of rewards and privileges. A) Positive reinforcement. B) Reinforcement schedule. C) Token Economy. D) Negative punishment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Token Economy. 15. Identify the type of retrieval interference you could experience in the future:in the weeks immediately after the new year, you continue to write "2022" with all dates. A) Proactive Interference. B) Retroactive Interference. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Proactive Interference. 16. Which model explains how organisms learn by emphasizing the importance of predicting and adjusting to unexpected events, shaping their expectations and associations between stimuli in the environment? A) Contingency model. B) Latent learning model. C) Cognitive map model. D) Rescorla & Wagner model. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Contingency model. 17. Learning through reinforcements and punishments is called: A) Classical Conditioning. B) Operant Conditioning. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Operant Conditioning. 18. Which schedule of reinforcement is the least prone to extinction? A) Variable Ratio. B) Fixed Ratio. C) Fixed interval. D) Variable interval. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Variable interval. 19. Hall is associated with the ..... model and intervening variables. A) Hypothetico-deductive. B) Operant conditioning. C) Classical conditioning. D) Stimulus-response. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hypothetico-deductive. 20. Which of the following is most likely to be stored as an implicit memory? A) A mental image of one's best friend. B) The date of one's own birth. C) A conditioned fear of guns. D) None's own name. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A conditioned fear of guns. 21. Identify:Every so many:reinforcement afterevery nth behavior, such as buy 10 coffees, get 1 free, or pay workers per product unit produced A) Fixed Ratio. B) Variable Ratio. C) Fixed Interval. D) Variable Interval. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fixed Ratio. 22. Which type of ratio describes when playing slot machines? A) Variable-interval. B) Variable-Ratio. C) Fixed interval. D) Fixed Ratio. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Variable-Ratio. 23. A type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events. A) Insight learning. B) Operant conditioning. C) Observational learning. D) Classical conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Classical conditioning. 24. Which stage is NOT part of Prenatal Development? A) Embryonic stage. B) Postnatal stage. C) Germinal stage. D) Fetal stage. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Postnatal stage. 25. A lion in a circus learns to stand up on a chair and jump through a hoop to receive a food treat. A) Classical. B) Operant. C) Observational. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Operant. 26. A student observes a peer being scolded for cheating and decides not to cheat on the next test. Analyze how observational learning and vicarious reinforcement/punishment are involved in this scenario. A) The student is learning through vicarious punishment by observing consequences for others. B) The student is learning through shaping. C) The student is learning through classical conditioning. D) The student is learning through direct reinforcement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The student is learning through vicarious punishment by observing consequences for others. 27. What is the effect of Punishment in learning? A) Decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring. B) Always leads to extinction. C) Increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring. D) Has no effect on behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring. 28. In the context of learning, what does the term 'extinction' refer to? A) The reinforcement of a behavior through punishment. B) The sudden disappearance of a behavior. C) The gradual weakening of a conditioned response. D) The complete elimination of a learned behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The gradual weakening of a conditioned response. 29. In classical conditioning, the learned response to a previously neutral (but now conditioned) stimulus. A) Unconditioned Stimulus (US). B) Unconditioned response (UR). C) Conditioned stimulus (CS). D) Conditioned response (CR). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conditioned response (CR). 30. To add a stimulus to decrease an undesired behavior is called ..... A) Positive punishment. B) Negative punishment. C) Positive reinforcement. D) Negative reinforcement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Positive punishment. 31. In Watson's experiment with "Little Albert, " the conditioned stimulus was A) The fear of the rat. B) The loud noise. C) The fear of the noise. D) The white rat. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The white rat. 32. A consequence that increases the likelihood that the behavior happens again (strengthens) A) Reinforcement. B) Latent. C) Insight. D) Punishment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reinforcement. 33. I can't eat clam chowder because I got a stomach virus after eating it when I was a kid. The stomach virus is the ..... in this case of classical conditioning. A) Unconditioned stimulus. B) Conditioned stimulus. C) Conditioned response. D) Unconditioned response. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Unconditioned stimulus. 34. What is the name of the theory that explains learning by observing others, as described by Albert Bandura? A) Social Learning Theory. B) Cognitive Dissonance Theory. C) Operant Conditioning. D) Classical Conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Social Learning Theory. 35. Which of the following is an example of a conditioned response (CR)? A) Salivation in response to food. B) Salivation in response to a bell. C) Barking at a stranger. D) Flinching at a loud noise. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Salivation in response to a bell. 36. According to 'normative social influence', people conform because: A) They want to be liked. B) They are embarrassed. C) They lack confidence. D) They want to be right. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They want to be liked. 37. In Watson and Rayner's experiment "Little Albert" began to fear all objects that were white and furry because of A) Discrimination. B) Systematic desentization. C) Generalization. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Generalization. 38. In order to get Timmy to stop yelling, his mother takes away his toys. This is an example of A) Punishment. B) Negative Reinforcement. C) Positive Reinforcement. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Punishment. 39. Which step in the PQ4R method involves relating new information to what you already know? A) Reviewing. B) Previewing. C) Questioning. D) Reflecting. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reflecting. 40. The student is very confident in her work and thinks she got a good grade on her presentation. Her perception is of ..... A) Positive reinforcement. B) External locus of control. C) Internal locus of control. D) Learned helplessness. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Internal locus of control. 41. Which of the following refers to the process of memory where the brain translates information to be stored? A) Chunking. B) Encoding. C) Storage. D) Schema. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Encoding. 42. What is the unconditioned response is this example?Bailey draws a blank while doing her math test. She asks to go to the restroom in order to get herself together. Now, every time Bailey has an upcoming math test her palms start to sweat just thinking about that experience. A) Asking to go to the restroom. B) Math tests. C) Sweating palms. D) Drawing a blank. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Asking to go to the restroom. 43. Organizing info into smaller units that are easy to recall A) Retrieval. B) Chunking. C) Semantic. D) Encoding. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chunking. 44. Stewart believes that he is in control over what happens in his life. Stewart has an ..... locus of control. A) Internal. B) External. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Internal. 45. What is the term for the process that helps people and animals adapt to their environment by responding differently to stimuli that are not similar to each other? A) Discrimination. B) Flooding. C) Extinction. D) Generalization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Discrimination. 46. Economic efficiency refers to what principle of universal education? A) Education shouldn't be for the privileged. B) The high school movement was influential as an attempt to help increase citizens' ability to have social mobility. C) Good citizens aren't born. They need to be created. D) There is an economic benefit that schools actually can promote economic growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) There is an economic benefit that schools actually can promote economic growth. 47. An Individualized Education Program (IEP) involves all of the following except ..... A) Is developed for each public school child who needs special education. B) Is written specifically for the child's needs. C) Is provided for every student with a disability. D) Is created through a team effort, reviewed periodically. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Is provided for every student with a disability. 48. Which takes longer to acquire, but is less prone to extinction? A) Continuous reinforcement. B) Partial (intermittent) reinforcement. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Partial (intermittent) reinforcement. 49. Punishment is most effective in eliminating undesired behavior when the A) Behavior is complex. B) Behavior was very recently acquired. C) Punishment is delivered soon after the behavior. D) Punishment is delivered by someone with authority. E) Punishment is both mental and physical. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Punishment is delivered soon after the behavior. 50. What did E. C. Tolman's experiments on rats show? A) That the Skinner box worked. B) How classical conditioning works. C) That reinforcement is not always necessary for learning. D) The effectiveness of negative reinforcement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) That reinforcement is not always necessary for learning. 51. The process of grouping items to make them easier to remember is A) Mnemonic Devices. B) Chunking. C) Acronyms. D) Linked stories/sequences. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chunking. 52. IN OPERANT CONDITIONING, WHAT IS AN EVENT THAT STRENGTHENS THE BEHAVIOR IT FOLLOWS? A) SHAPING. B) EXTINCTION. C) REINFORCMENT. D) ACQUISITION. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) REINFORCMENT. 53. Who is known for the development of social learning theory? A) Albert Bandura. B) John B. Watson. C) Ivan Pavlov. D) B.F. Skinner. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Albert Bandura. 54. In Stanley Milgram's experiment on obedience and authority, the participants believed the responsibility for the shocks fell to: A) The machine. B) The participants themselves. C) Their fellow participants. D) The authority figure. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The authority figure. 55. Which of the following terms applies to both classical and operant conditioning? A) Unconditioned stimulus and conditioned response. B) Generalization and discrimination. C) Shaping and reinforcement. D) Cognitive map and latent learning. E) Observational and vicarious learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Generalization and discrimination. 56. When a conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus, a resulting decrease in the conditioned response is called A) Discrimination. B) Acquisition. C) Generalization. D) Extinction. E) Incremental learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Extinction. 57. Which of the following is more effective in modifying behavior? A) Punishment. B) Reinforcement. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reinforcement. 58. What type of learning involves watching others and then imitating what they do? A) Operant conditioning. B) Classical conditioning. C) Cognitive learning. D) Observational learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Observational learning. 59. Classical conditioning is a learning procedure in which associations are made between a ..... stimulus and a(n) ..... stimulus. An example is pairing the sound of an alarm with darkness (which leads to pupil dilation). A) Neutral; conditioned. B) Neutral; unconditioned. C) Conditioned; unconditioned. D) Conditioned; reconditioned. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neutral; unconditioned. 60. The most effective Time relations in classical conditioning A) Trace conditioning. B) Delayed conditioning. C) Trace conditioning. D) Simultaneous conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Delayed conditioning. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArts Humanities QuizzesClass 11 QuizzesClass 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 1Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 2Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 3Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 4Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 5Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 6Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 7Class 11 Psychology Chapter 6 Learning Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books