This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Science > Biology > Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development – Quiz 5 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 5 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which part of the seed becomes the fruit? A) Seed coat. B) Ovary. C) Endosperm. D) Fetus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ovary. 2. What is the primary function of lateral meristems? A) Increase plant height. B) Form leaf primordia. C) Increase the circumference of the stem and root. D) Protect the root tip. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increase the circumference of the stem and root. 3. Jenis pertumbuhan apa yang mengakibatkan penebalan pada tanaman? A) Pertumbuhan vegetatif. B) Pertumbuhan generatif. C) Pertumbuhan sekunder. D) Pertumbuhan primer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pertumbuhan sekunder. 4. At which stage of plant growth do buds begin to form? A) Sprout. B) Vegetating. C) Budding. D) Flowering. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Budding. 5. What is the ideal temperature range for photosynthesis to occur at its highest rate? A) 45$^\circ$ to 65$^\circ$F. B) 55$^\circ$ to 75$^\circ$F. C) 75$^\circ$ to 95$^\circ$F. D) 65$^\circ$ to 85$^\circ$F. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 65$^\circ$ to 85$^\circ$F. 6. The term "auxin" is used for- A) IAA. B) NAA. C) 2, 4-D and 2, 4, 5-T. D) All. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All. 7. C$_{2}$H$_{4}$ is synthesised in large amounts by- A) Shoot tip. B) Root tip. C) Young leaves. D) Tissue undergoing senescence and ripening fruits. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tissue undergoing senescence and ripening fruits. 8. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of nutrient deficiencies in seedlings (and mature plants)? A) Pale yellow leaves. B) Purpling leaves. C) Dark green color. D) Bright yellow veins. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dark green color. 9. Rate of growth per unit time is called as A) Metabolism. B) Efficiency index. C) Differentiation. D) Redifferentiation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Efficiency index. 10. What is the process of transferring pollen from the male part of the flower to the female part? A) Photosynthesis. B) Fertilization. C) Germination. D) Pollination. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pollination. 11. Pada metabolisme, enzim mempercepat reaksi tetapi tidak ikut bereaksi sehingga disebut ..... A) Transmitor. B) Oksidator. C) Inhibitor. D) Regulator. E) Katalisator. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Katalisator. 12. Which of the following is a characteristic of secondary growth? A) Involves apical meristem. B) Involves lateral meristem. C) Is irreversible. D) Occurs only in roots. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Involves lateral meristem. 13. What happens to seeds planted in paper towels compared to soil initially? A) They grow much faster. B) They die immediately. C) They grow at the same speed. D) They don't grow at all. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They grow much faster. 14. What is the process of seed development and growth called? A) Photosynthesis. B) Transpiration. C) Germination. D) Respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Germination. 15. What part of a seed protects the embryo from drying out? A) Seed coat. B) Embryo stem. C) Embryo root. D) Cotyledon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Seed coat. 16. Faktor manakah yang TIDAK mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman? A) Tanah. B) Cahaya. C) Udara. D) Gravitasi. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gravitasi. 17. I. Cytokinin is primarily concerned with cell divisionII. C$_{2}$H$_{4}$ breaks seed and bud dormanyIII. ABA stimulates the opening of stomataIV. C$_{2}$H$_{4}$ initiates germination in peanut seeds, sprouting of potato tubersV. ABA is synergistic to GAThe false statement is- A) IV, V. B) III, V. C) III, IV. D) I, II, IV. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) III, V. 18. Seorang pedagang buah menggunakan gas etilen dalam penyimpanan mangga yang masih mentah. Tujuan pemberian etilen adalah ..... A) Memacu pembelahan sel. B) Mengurangi dominasi apikal. C) Menghambat pematangan buah. D) Mempercepat pematangan buah. E) Menghambat perkecambahan biji. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mempercepat pematangan buah. 19. This is a hormone that promotes fruit ripening. A) Abscisic acid. B) Cytokinin. C) Auxin. D) Ethylene. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ethylene. 20. Can manufactured its own food with sunlight as source of energy. A) Human. B) Animal. C) Plants. D) Heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Plants. 21. Main factors affecting photosynthesis except A) Light intensity. B) Wavelength. C) Carbon. D) Ho2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ho2. 22. What is the main function of stomata? A) To store water. B) To produce chlorophyll. C) To support the plant. D) To allow air to enter and exit leaves. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) To allow air to enter and exit leaves. 23. Promote cell division, involved in branching and stimulting bud initiation. A) Cytoknin. B) Cytonikin. C) Cytoniik. D) Cytokinins. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cytokinins. 24. The process by which plants use solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water to create oxygen and stored sugar. A) Transpiration. B) Fermentation. C) Respiration. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Photosynthesis. 25. A hormone manufactured primarily in the shoot tips, in embryos, and in parts of developing flowers and seeds. A) Ethylene. B) Gibberellins. C) Auxin. D) Cytokinin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Auxin. 26. Apa yang terjadi jika tanaman kekurangan hormon auksin? A) Daun tanaman menjadi lebih lebar. B) Pembentukan buah menjadi lebih cepat. C) Batang tanaman menjadi lebih tebal. D) Pertumbuhan akar terhambat. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pertumbuhan akar terhambat. 27. What happens to seeds when conditions are not right for plant growth? A) They germinate immediately. B) They go dormant. C) They grow faster. D) They absorb more nutrients. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They go dormant. 28. ..... is the very important material used as fuel and in many field including construction. A) Fire wood. B) Wood. C) Vines. D) Three. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Wood. 29. The series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that require light energy that is captured by light-absorbing pigments (such as chlorophyll) to be converted into chemical energy. A) Photoelectric effect. B) Carbon fixing reactions. C) Light-dependent reactions. D) Photons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Light-dependent reactions. 30. What is the first stage of germination? A) Seedling. B) Mature plant. C) Seed pod. D) Seed. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Seed. 31. Go through the following statements-I. Promotes flowering in pineappleII. Used to prepare weed free lawnIII. Promotes the abscission of older mature leaves and fruitsThe above functions are carried out by- A) Auxin. B) GA. C) ABA. D) C$_{2}$H$_{4}$. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auxin. 32. What is the primary product of photosynthesis? A) Glucose. B) Starch. C) Oxygen. D) Carbon Dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glucose. 33. Outer layer that protect embryo A) Radicle. B) Tegmen. C) Testa. D) Plumule. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Testa. 34. A farmer grows cucumber plants in his field. He wants to increase the number of female flowers in them. Which plant growth regulator can be applied to achieve this? A) Cytokinins. B) ABA. C) GA. D) Ethylene. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ethylene. 35. How much water do tall plants need? A) 100-200 ml. B) 300-500 ml. C) 50-100 ml. D) 700-1000 ml. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 300-500 ml. 36. How long can plants grow without soil? A) Forever. B) Not at all. C) For a short while with water and sunlight. D) Only during spring. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) For a short while with water and sunlight. 37. Which phase of growth involves cell enlargement? A) Phase of Enlargement. B) Formative Phase. C) Phase of Maturation. D) Differentiation Phase. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Phase of Enlargement. 38. The cotyledon in seeds functions as ..... A) Germination place. B) Photosynthesis place. C) Embryo protector. D) Food storage. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Food storage. 39. Attracts pollinators to the plant and aids in reproduction of the plant A) Flower. B) Root. C) Stem. D) Leaf. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Flower. 40. What is a very young plant called? A) A seedling. B) A flower. C) A bush. D) A tree. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A seedling. 41. The hormone responsible for phototropism is- A) Auxin. B) ABA. C) GA. D) C2H4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auxin. 42. Which hormone delays leaf aging? A) Abscisic acid. B) Cytokinin. C) Gibberellin. D) Ethylene. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cytokinin. 43. Consider as the mature or ripened ovary A) Flower. B) Fruit. C) Zygote. D) Seed. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fruit. 44. Which structure protects the seed? A) Cotyledon. B) Stem. C) Seed coat. D) Root. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Seed coat. 45. The joining of male sperm and female egg is called: A) Pollination. B) Plant growth. C) Fertilization. D) Germination. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fertilization. 46. The process of plant growth originates from the part found in the seed, namely ..... A) Embrio. B) Radikula. C) Plumula. D) Kotiledon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Embrio. 47. Where is auxin produced? A) Ripening fruit. B) Coleoptile, tip of the stem, tip of the root. C) Old leaves. D) Cambium. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Coleoptile, tip of the stem, tip of the root. 48. Support the plant A) Stem. B) Flower. C) Leaf. D) Root. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stem. 49. Bees have a ..... body, which allows pollen to stick to it. A) Yellow. B) Hairy. C) Pointy. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hairy. 50. The Science of using crops and animals to transform solar energy into usable products is A) Agronomy. B) Agriculture. C) Horticulture. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Agriculture. 51. Tissues are groups of cells that work together to form organs. Which of these is NOT a type of plant tissue. A) Dermal. B) Neural. C) Vascular. D) Ground. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neural. 52. Faktor eksternal yang diperlukan untuk perkecambahan biji adalah ..... A) Cahaya, air, dan suhu yang sesuai. B) Fotosintesis dan respirasi. C) Jaringan meristem dan kambium. D) Hormon dan enzim. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cahaya, air, dan suhu yang sesuai. 53. Which phase of growth is characterized by structural differentiation? A) Differentiation Phase. B) Formative Phase. C) Phase of Maturation. D) Phase of Enlargement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phase of Maturation. 54. Artificial ripening of fruits is caused by the treatment of A) NAA. B) IAA. C) Ethylene. D) Kinetin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ethylene. 55. The layer that covers the apical meristem of a root is called the A) Root hair. B) Root cap. C) Pericycle. D) Taproot. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Root cap. 56. What are xylem vessels? A) Spaces between leaves. B) Small tubes connecting stem and leaves. C) Places where seeds form. D) Areas where roots end. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Small tubes connecting stem and leaves. 57. The part of the embryo that will develop into roots is ..... A) Plumula. B) Kotiledon. C) Hipokotil. D) Radikula. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Radikula. 58. What is the primary role of ethylene in plants? A) Enhances photosynthesis. B) Promotes cell division. C) Stimulates fruit ripening. D) Inhibits growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stimulates fruit ripening. 59. Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented by the application of: A) Gibberellic acid. B) Cytokinins. C) Ethylene. D) Auxins. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Auxins. 60. A hormone that stimulates stem elongation A) Cytokinin. B) Tropism. C) Auxin. D) Gibberellins. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gibberellins. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesClass 11 QuizzesClass 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 1Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 2Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 3Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 4Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 6Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 7Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 8Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books