This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Science > Biology > Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development – Quiz 8 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 8 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What happens to plants with a nitrogen deficiency? A) They produce more fruits and flowers. B) They experience stunted growth. C) They become more resistant to drought. D) Their leaves turn brown. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They experience stunted growth. 2. An organic compound that gives color to a plant's tissues by reflecting certain wavelengths of light. A) Xylem. B) Pigment. C) Phloem. D) Photon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pigment. 3. What role does ethylene play in the process? A) Stem elongation. B) Fruit ripening. C) Seed germination. D) Apical dominance. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fruit ripening. 4. Which of the following is correct relationship between hormone and its function? A) Absisic acid = Promote root growth. B) Auxin = Inhibit seed germination. C) Ethylene = Fruit maturation. D) Cytokinin= Drought tolerance. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ethylene = Fruit maturation. 5. Plant development is the plants ..... A) Progress through its lifecycle. B) Ability to withstand heat. C) Progress through its germination. D) Ability to be diverse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Progress through its lifecycle. 6. Seedling or plant that is growing excessively thin and tall due to lack of adequate light. A) Juvenile. B) Scarified. C) Leggy. D) Stratified. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Leggy. 7. What are the main nutrients needed by plants during growth? A) Sodium, chlorine, phosphorus. B) Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. C) Calcium, iron, magnesium. D) Sulfur, phosphorus, calcium. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. 8. What is the purpose of flowers in a plant? A) To absorb water. B) To anchor the plant. C) To produce pollen. D) To make food. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To produce pollen. 9. It is the site of photosynthesis from start to completion. A) Chloropyll. B) Photosynthesis. C) Chloroplast. D) Vacuole. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chloroplast. 10. The vascular cambium is located between A) The meristem. B) The seed pod. C) The xylem and the pholem. D) The xylem and the root. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The xylem and the pholem. 11. Plants which disregard the requirement of a definite day length for the following are called: A) Day neutral plants. B) Long short-day plants. C) Long day plants. D) Short day plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Day neutral plants. 12. Embrio belum memiliki klorofil sehingga embrio di dalam biji dilengkapi dengan cadangan makanan yang terdapat di dalam kotiledon atau mengelilingi embrio. Ketika kondisi lingkungan mendukung, biji akan berkecambah. Cadangan makanan pada embrio disebut dengan ..... A) Endosperma. B) Hipokotil. C) Radikula. D) Plumula. E) Epikotil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Endosperma. 13. Apa faktor internal yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman? A) Hormon dan gen. B) Sinar matahari dan air. C) Jenis tanah dan ketinggian. D) Kelembapan dan suhu. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hormon dan gen. 14. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide leaves the atmosphere and inters the plant and leaves as ..... ? A) Water. B) Fe. C) Carbon. D) Oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oxygen. 15. Cytokinins are formed primarily in which area of the plant? A) Tips of shoot. B) Root. C) Stem. D) Lateral buds and leaves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Root. 16. To cause seeds to sprout or develop. A) Germination. B) Photosynthesis. C) Pollination. D) Fertilization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Germination. 17. What develops after pollination? A) Roots. B) Nothing, the flower dies. C) Seed pods. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Seed pods. 18. Which tissue forms the 'wood' in trees? A) Cork cambium. B) Primary phloem. C) Secondary phloem. D) Secondary xylem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Secondary xylem. 19. Which factor greatly influences the movement of stomata, chlorophyll synthesis, and photosynthesis in plants? A) Nutrients. B) Water. C) Temperature. D) Light. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Light. 20. TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid functions as A) Anti auxin. B) Synthetic auxin. C) A phytohormone. D) Cytokinins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anti auxin. 21. Manakah dari berikut ini merupakan faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman? A) Air. B) Tanah. C) Cahaya matahari. D) Semua benar. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Semua benar. 22. How can sulfur deficiency affect plant growth? A) It causes brown leaves and poor root growth. B) It results in small, pale leaves. C) It leads to stunted growth. D) It causes leaves to become yellow. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It results in small, pale leaves. 23. Which one(s) is/are redifferentiated cell(s)? A) Cork. B) Secondary cortex. C) Both. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both. 24. Abscission is promoted mainly by- A) Cytokinin. B) ABA. C) Giberellin. D) Auxin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) ABA. 25. Plant hromone causing abscisssion of leaves, senescence and inhibition of cell division is A) ABA. B) IAA. C) Ethylene. D) Cytokinins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) ABA. 26. If a rotten fruit gets mixed with unripe fruits, the unripe fruits will A) Also be rotten. B) Ripe quickly. C) Remain unchanged. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ripe quickly. 27. What did Lily do with the seed? A) She ate it. B) She threw it away. C) She planted it in the soil. D) She gave it to her grandma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) She planted it in the soil. 28. Secondary growth results in plants ..... A) Growing taller. B) Growing wider. C) Producing flowers. D) Producing fruits. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Growing wider. 29. A plant that lives for more than two years. A) Perennial. B) Biennials. C) Annuals. D) Herbaceous. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Perennial. 30. Epigeal germination is characterized by ..... A) Cotyledons remain in the soil. B) Cotyledons lifted above the soil surface. C) Radikula grows sideways. D) Plumula remains underground. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cotyledons lifted above the soil surface. 31. Apa tujuan utama fotosintesis pada tumbuhan? A) Untuk menumbuhkan akar. B) Untuk menyerap air. C) Untuk membuat bunga. D) Untuk memproduksi makanan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Untuk memproduksi makanan. 32. Growth:Increase in size, weight and number of cells A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 33. What is the fundamental characteristic of all living organisms? A) Photosynthesis. B) Growth. C) Respiration. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Growth. 34. It stimulates the onion plant to stop making a bulb and begin sending up flower shoots and forming seeds called bolting A) Climate. B) Water. C) Light. D) Temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temperature. 35. Converts light energy into a chemical energy in the form of glucose. A) DPB. B) DDO. C) ADP. D) ATP. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) ATP. 36. This type of specialized plant cell has a secondary cell wall that contains a strong complex carbohydrate called lignin. A) Parenchyma. B) Sclerenchyma. C) Meristem. D) Collenchyma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sclerenchyma. 37. The main product of photosynthesis is: A) Nitrogen. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Water. D) Sugar. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sugar. 38. What would be the effect of removing the cork cambium from a woody stem? A) The plant would stop growing taller. B) The plant would be unable to produce secondary phloem. C) The stem would lose its protective outer layer against pathogens. D) The plant would stop absorbing water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The stem would lose its protective outer layer against pathogens. 39. Delay aging process A) Gibberellin. B) Abscisic acid. C) Auxin. D) Cytokinin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cytokinin. 40. The ability of a seed or plant to grow and function normally. A) Germination. B) Hardening off. C) Vigorous. D) Viability. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Viability. 41. The process/chemical reaction that uses sugars and oxygen to produce energy for the plant. A) Photosynthesis. B) Respiration. C) Chlorophyll. D) Chloroplast. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Respiration. 42. The Scientific name of Rice is A) Avena sativa L. B) Triticum vulgare L. C) Zea Mays L. D) Oryza Sativa L. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oryza Sativa L. 43. Can plants germinate without soil? A) Only with artificial light. B) Yes, if they have water. C) Only during winter months. D) No, soil is always required. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yes, if they have water. 44. Dominates terminal end of stem, preventing lateral stem from growing A) Auxin. B) Gibberellin. C) Ethylene. D) Cytokinin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auxin. 45. Fertilised ovule forms the ..... A) Cotyledon. B) Fruit. C) Testa. D) Seed. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Seed. 46. Moves away from light A) Auxin. B) Gibberellin. C) Ethylene. D) Cytokinin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auxin. 47. A type of sugar that is the primary source of energy for the body's cells A) Sucrose. B) Lactose. C) Glucose. D) Fructose. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Glucose. 48. Parthenocarpy is induced by A) GIBBERELLINS. B) CYTOKININS. C) AUXINS. D) ETHYLENE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) CYTOKININS. 49. Which PGR is a natural growth inhibitor? A) Auxin. B) Abscisic Acid. C) Cytokinin. D) Gibberellin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Abscisic Acid. 50. Where are apical meristems located? A) In the middle of the stem. B) At the tips of shoots and roots. C) Only in the leaves. D) Between the xylem and phloem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) At the tips of shoots and roots. 51. The type of growth in a plant that causes stems and other areas to become thicker. A) Primary growth. B) Secondary growth. C) Turgor. D) Cell enlargement. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Secondary growth. 52. It is caused by conditions outside of the seeds embryo A) Exogenous. B) Seed dormancy. C) Bud dormancy. D) Endogenous. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Exogenous. 53. The portion of a stem in a plant that is between two successive leaves or leaf pairs. A) Turgor. B) Internode. C) Cambium. D) Node. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Internode. 54. The kalin that affects root formation is ..... A) Kaulokalin. B) Filokalin. C) Antokalin. D) Rizokalin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rizokalin. 55. What is the process of a seed sprouting and developing into a plant called? A) Photosynthesis. B) Germination. C) Transpiration. D) Fertilization. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Germination. 56. Component responsible for the bakane disease of the rice seedling A) Gibberellins. B) Gibberlins. C) Gibbirelins. D) Giberlins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gibberellins. 57. Precursor of Auxin is A) Zinc. B) Acetyl Co-A. C) N-acetyl glcosamine. D) Tryptophan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tryptophan. 58. What is the fine powder that is found on flowers? A) Bugs. B) Dust. C) Sugar. D) Pollen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pollen. 59. If placed in a dark place, the sprouts will grow much longer than normal with pale colored stems and leaves. This is due to an excess of the hormone auxin in the sprouts, this event is known as ..... A) Dormancy. B) Maturation. C) Etiolation. D) Iimbibition. E) Diffusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Etiolation. 60. Apa yang menjadi tempat hidup halofit? A) Tanah dengan kandungan garam tinggi. B) Area kering. C) Tanah normal. D) Lingkungan akuatik. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tanah dengan kandungan garam tinggi. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesClass 11 QuizzesClass 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 1Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 2Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 3Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 4Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 5Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 6Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 7Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books