Class 11 Physics (Part I) Chapter 4 Work Quiz 4 (60 MCQs)

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1. A car engine does 5000 J of work in 10 seconds. What is the power output of the engine?
2. How does potential energy differ from kinetic energy?
3. How fast must a 1000 kg car be moving to have a kinetic energy of 400 000 J?
4. When is work considered to be done on an object?
5. How long will it take a moving object traveling at a velocity of 6 m/s to move 30 meters?
6. What is the sum of all the system's kinetic and potential energy called?
7. Energy can neither be ..... nor .....
8. The unit used to measure power is the
9. An 80 kg skier stands at the top of a 40 meter slope. What is her gravitational potential energy before she skies down the slope?
10. What is the work done by gravity on a satellite in orbit?
11. Two objects were lifted by a machine. Object A had a mass of 2000 grams, and was lifted at a speed of 2 m/sec. Object B had a mass of 4000 grams and was lifted at a rate of 3 m/sec. Which object had a higher amount of kinetic energy when lifted?
12. What is defined as the product of the magnitudes of displacement and thecomponent of the force parallel to the displacement?
13. It takes 60 J of work to push a large box 6 m across a floor. Assuming the push is in the same direction as the displacement, what is the magnitude of the force on the box?
14. Define potential energy in your own words.
15. A measure of energy transfer is what?
16. Potential energy is expressed in joules
17. If a system is isolated, the total energy of the system
18. What should be the angle between the forces and displacement to get maximum and minimum work
19. A constant force acting over a given distance requires
20. What is the kinetic energy of a 2 kg object moving at a velocity of 3 m/s?
21. A construction worker does 270 J of work, lifting 90 N of hollow blocks up a ladder. How high did he climb up?
22. Having the same amount of work done means you will have the same amount of Power
23. How much force is used when 350 J is produced to move a car 5 m?
24. As the sun went down, the house became dark and Kyle turned on the lights. Which statement is true about power?
25. Power is defined as the rate of doing work. What is the SI unit of power?
26. A person weighing 600 N gets on an elevator. The elevator lifts the person 6 m in 10 seconds. How much power was used?
27. Energy is the ability to apply force to cause movement in the direction of the what?
28. Kinetic energy is the energy of .....
29. What is the most common symbol for heat in thermodynamics?
30. A crane does work of 13, 500 J with a force of 5200 N to lift a beam. How far can the beam be lifted (in meters)?
31. A boy pushes a lever down 2 meters with a force of 78 N, the box at the other end with a weight of 50 N moves up 2.5 meters. What is the percent efficiency?
32. What is the definition for kinetic energy?
33. How does the concept of power relate to work and energy?
34. What is equivalent to one joule per second and equal to the power in a circuit in which a current of one ampere flows across a potential difference of one volt?
35. Work is defined as:
36. What type of prehistoric environment did coal form from?
37. A 70.0 kg base runner moving at a speed of 4.0 m/s begins his slide into second base. The coefficient of friction between his clothes and Earth is 0.70. His slide lowers his speed to zero just as he reaches the base.How far does the runner slide?
38. Stored energy is called
39. Which type of energy is stored in the bonds between atoms?
40. According to Einstein, energy is another form of .....
41. What is the formula for K.E.?
42. What is the value of potential energy if the height of object is zero
43. When no friction or external applied forces are present, the total mechanical energy of a system will
44. What type of energy represents the sum of the KE and PE that a moving object has?
45. What is the equation for work?
46. Light is a form of ..... energy.
47. T/F:Newton's 3rd law of motion says that when objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.
48. What is the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, especially when used to generate electricity?
49. What is designed to change electrical energy into kinetic energy?
50. A spring with a spring constant of 200N/m is compressed by 0.1 m. What is the elastic potential energy?
51. A boy lifted his school bag of mass 3 kg from the floor to his lap through a height of 0.5 m. What is the gravitational potential energy gained by the bag?
52. Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating work done when a force is applied?
53. This is the type of energy that is stored for later use.
54. What is the key word used across the three laws of motion to indicate a force?
55. How is gravitational potential energy calculated?
56. What is the unit of measure for power?
57. A stone of mass 0.250 kg is thrown upwards. Its velocity decrease from 20 m/s to 10 m/s. The change in kinetic energy of the stone is
58. The SI unit of energy is ..... ?
59. "An arrow released from a bow flying straight toward the target" . In what type of mechanical energy does it fall?
60. A 6.0-kg cat runs after the mouse at 10.0 m/s. What is the cat's kinetic energy?