This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Psychology > Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which variable is measured and affected by the independent variable? A) Control group. B) Dependent variable. C) Random group. D) Independent variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dependent variable. 2. What does modern psychology encompass? A) Behavioral, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural perspectives. B) Philosophical, economic, biological, and social perspectives. C) Behavioral, economic, biological, and social perspectives. D) Philosophical, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural perspectives. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Behavioral, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural perspectives. 3. Which of the following statements would be most effective at keeping people from falling into the social trap? A) "Joining a gang couldlead to a life of crime.". B) "Don't do somethingjust because your friends are doing it.". C) "It is important toobey authority.". D) "Yes, you do make adifference.". Show Answer Correct Answer: D) "Yes, you do make adifference.". 4. Ryan is 6 months old. His mom is playing peek a boo with him and every time she covers her face he believes it is gone. This is because Ryan lacks ..... Which he will not have until 12 months of age. A) Animism. B) Law of Conservation. C) Egocentric. D) Object Permanence. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Object Permanence. 5. What is the Pre-Frontal Cortex Responsible for? A) Talking, , Setting Priorities, Judgement, Planning. B) Impulse control, Anger, Love, Emotions. C) Planning, Setting Priorities, Judgment, Impulse Control. D) Judgment, Relationships, Nervous System, Planning. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Planning, Setting Priorities, Judgment, Impulse Control. 6. What are the 7 perspectives of psychology recognized as? A) Inappropriate means to understand human behavior. B) Appropriate means to understand human characters, needs, and evolution. C) The only perspectives of psychology. D) Ineffective ways to understand human problems. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Appropriate means to understand human characters, needs, and evolution. 7. Which goal of psychology involves forecasting future behaviors based on current knowledge? A) Control. B) Explain. C) Describe. D) Predict. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Predict. 8. Help people with psychological problems make up the largest group of psychologists. A) Counseling Psychologist. B) School Psychologist. C) Developmental Psychologist. D) Clinical Psychologist. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Clinical Psychologist. 9. Which perspective would most likely explain anger as "an outlet for unconscious hostility" ? A) Psychodynamic. B) Functionalist. C) Behavioral. D) Social-cultural. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Psychodynamic. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of Piaget's stages of cognitive development? A) Preoperational; formal operations, concrete operations; sensorimotor. B) Sensorimotor; preoperational; concrete operations; formal operations. C) Concrete operations; sensorimotor; preoperational; formal operations. D) Preoperational; concrete operations; sensorimotor; formal operations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensorimotor; preoperational; concrete operations; formal operations. 11. What is Myelination? A) It is the growth and development of the white fatty substance called myelin that wraps around axons. B) The process of forming new synapsis. C) The process of eliminating connections. D) The ability of the brain's neural structure or function to be changed by experience throughout the life span. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is the growth and development of the white fatty substance called myelin that wraps around axons. 12. In a study, injections of saline solution (which contains no chemicals) were shown to be quite effective for relieving pain. This is an example of: A) Placebo effect. B) Experimental effect. C) Experimenter effect. D) Order effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Placebo effect. 13. Suggested rules for acting responsible and morally when conducting research. A) Ethics. B) Guidelines. C) Rules. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ethics. 14. Emotional development involves ..... in how an individual experiences different feelings and how these feelings are expressed, interpreted and dealt with. A) Emotions. B) Changes. C) Developments. D) Growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Changes. 15. ..... are conducted in the participants natural environment and the researcher has no control over the IV, the IV occurred naturally. A) Case study. B) Lab exp. C) Natural exp. D) Field exp. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Natural exp. 16. Positive emotional state in which one recognizes and appreciates what one has received in life A) Self compassion "self care". B) Altruism. C) Savoring. D) Gratitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gratitude. 17. Which type of psychologist works with individuals to make better life choices for their wellbeing? A) Clinical psychologist. B) Counselling psychologist. C) Health psychologist. D) Forensic psychologist. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Health psychologist. 18. Lacks operations (reversible mental processes); exhibits egocentric thinking; lacks concept of conservation; uses symbols to solve simple problems or to talk about things that are not present-2nd Stage in Piaget's cognitive development theory A) Pre-Operational. B) Formal Operations. C) Sensorimotor. D) Concrete Operations. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pre-Operational. 19. Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis? A) Abraham Maslow. B) B.F. Skinner. C) Carl Jung. D) Sigmund Freud. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sigmund Freud. 20. In Self-Directed Learning, what role should teachers primarily take? A) Directly instruct and control all learning activities. B) Act as facilitators, guiding learners and providing resources. C) Assign daily tests to track learning progress. D) Provide lectures with minimal learner input. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Act as facilitators, guiding learners and providing resources. 21. After the events of 9/11, your friend suggested that the CIA and FBI should have foreseen the likelihood of this form of terrorism. According to her, all the clues were there. This perception most clearly illustrates: A) The false consensus effect. B) The hindsight bias. C) Random sampling. D) The placebo effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The hindsight bias. 22. People pay attention to and seek out information that supports their beliefs and opinions and ignore (or discount) information that contradicts them. A) Implicit bias. B) Naive realism. C) Explicit bias. D) Confirmation bias. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Confirmation bias. 23. The condition in which a person's behavioral and cognitive skillsexist at an earlier developmental stage than the skills of otherswho are the same age is called ..... A) Developmental delay. B) ADHD. C) Remediation. D) Giftedness. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Developmental delay. 24. Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind? A) Psychoanalysis. B) Cognitive Psychology. C) Behaviorism. D) Humanistic Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Psychoanalysis. 25. Scientists have been trying to find ways to solve global warming, this is an example of A) Functionalism. B) Oceanography. C) A study. D) Applied research. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Applied research. 26. Permission obtained from a research participant after the risks and benefits of an experimental procedure have been thoroughly explained is called ..... A) IRB approval. B) Parental assent. C) Assumption of risk. D) Informed consent. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Informed consent. 27. Martin fell off his skateboard and badly bruised his elbow. He immediately began rubbing the area around the bruise until the pain subsided. This method of reducing pain can be explained by which of the following? A) Phantom pain. B) Trichromatic theory. C) Opponent-process theory. D) Gate-control theory. E) Expectancy theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gate-control theory. 28. What is introspection used for in psychology? A) Examining one's own thoughts and feelings. B) Analyzing social interactions. C) Studying animal behavior. D) Observing cultural practices. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Examining one's own thoughts and feelings. 29. This psychologist discovered classical conditioning by conducting an experiment with dogs, thus proposed that behaviors could be learned via conditioned associations A) Ivan Pavlov. B) Jean Piaget. C) Abraham Maslow. D) Sigmund Freud. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ivan Pavlov. 30. Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation emphasizes the potential negative effects of: A) Attachment to the father. B) Separation from the mother. C) Multiple attachments. D) Separation from peers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Separation from the mother. 31. Which group of participants in the Wilkins & Kaiser (2013) study were threatened by racial progress A) Whites who viewed the US hierarchy as illegitimate. B) All participants felt threatened regardless of their view of the US hierarchy. C) No effect was recorded. D) Whites who viewed the US hierarchy as legitimate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Whites who viewed the US hierarchy as legitimate. 32. In study 3 in the Ambient belonging study, how did the stereotypical environment affect the interest levels of men and women? A) Only men had a decreased interest level. B) There was no overall effect. C) Only women had a decreased interest. D) Both women and men had a decreased interest. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both women and men had a decreased interest. 33. To be classified as a group, a collection of people must be A) Aggregate. B) Altruistic. C) Polarized. D) Interdependent. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Interdependent. 34. The term 'proximity' in communication refers to how close in age the two people communicating are to each other. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 35. A young child's inability to understand another person's perspective A) Assimilation. B) Sublimation. C) Egocentrism. D) Identification. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Egocentrism. 36. How many hours of sleep are those under 18 recommended to get? A) At least 7. B) 9-10. C) At least 6. D) 8-9 hours. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 8-9 hours. 37. How does cultural context influence psychological practices in education? A) No impact on educational practices. B) Psychological practices are the same across cultures. C) Affects only physical education. D) Influences by shaping values, beliefs, and communication styles that affect learning approaches and acceptance of psychological theories. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Influences by shaping values, beliefs, and communication styles that affect learning approaches and acceptance of psychological theories. 38. The degree to which a test actually measures what it's supposed to measure is called ..... A) Reliability. B) Norms. C) Integrity. D) Validity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Validity. 39. According to the ..... perspective, anxiety is sometimes produced by the submerged mental energy associated with repressed impulses. A) Biological. B) Psychoanalytic. C) Social-cognitive. D) Learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Psychoanalytic. 40. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) are widely used tests for measuring what type of intelligence? A) Emotional intelligence. B) Fluid intelligence. C) Crystallized intelligence. D) General intelligence (g). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) General intelligence (g). 41. Understands abstract ideas and hypothetical situations; capable of logical and deductive reasoning-4th Stage in Piaget's cognitive development theory A) Formal Operations. B) Pre-Operational. C) Concrete Operations. D) Sensorimotor. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Formal Operations. 42. Arby's is two miles from Collin's high school. Collin understands that if he wants to be back at school for baseball practice at 3:30, he has roughly 10 minutes to drive to and from Arby's. Which stage of Cognitive Development is Collin in? A) Concrete. B) Preoperational. C) Sensorimotor. D) Formal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Concrete. 43. Which of the following is not a stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development? A) Industry vs. despair. B) Initiative vs. guilt. C) Generativity vs. stagnation. D) Trust vs. mistrust. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Industry vs. despair. 44. A person with obsessive compulsive disorder is best described as an individual who experiences A) Persistent anxiety provoking thoughts. B) Intense mood swings. C) Memory loss. D) Extreme fear of open spaces. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Persistent anxiety provoking thoughts. 45. *Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin's classic three-stage model of memory includes all of the following, except: A) Sensory memory. B) Short-term memory. C) Long-term memory. D) Flashbulb memory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Flashbulb memory. 46. Which is NOT a variable used by Asch? A) Group size. B) Unanimity. C) Location. D) Task difficulty. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Location. 47. How does having an ally affect conformity A) Having an ally in the room does not impact conformity. B) Decreases conformity, but only if the ally seems competent. C) Increase conformity. D) Decrease conformity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decrease conformity. 48. What is Synaptogenesis? A) It is the growth and development of the white fatty substance called myelin that wraps around axons. B) The process of eliminating connections. C) The process of forming new synapsis. D) The ability of the brain's neural structure or function to be changed by experience throughout the life span. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The process of forming new synapsis. 49. Fill in the blank: ..... is the idea that all knowledge should come from the senses and that science can only flourish through observation and experimentation. A) Idealism. B) Empiricism. C) Rationalism. D) Pragmatism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Empiricism. 50. The basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system is: A) Axon. B) Dendrite. C) Brain cell. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuron. 51. Larry has difficulty organizing his daily schedule of work responsibilities. He often makes careless mistakes or fails to complete his work because he is easily distracted. Larry's behavior is most characteristic of A) Illness anxiety disorder. B) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder. D) Generalized anxiety disorder. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. 52. Having an opinion or a bias about a group of people that is not something you logically believe is true, but that you feel in your gut. You may or may not be aware of this bias. A) Implicit bias. B) Intersectionality. C) False consensus. D) Explicit bias. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Implicit bias. 53. Which of the following traits are influenced by genes? A) Intelligence, temperament, and vulnerability to mental disorders. B) Cultural background. C) Educational level. D) Life experiences. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Intelligence, temperament, and vulnerability to mental disorders. 54. Who, in opposition to Freud, was considered the father of behaviorism? A) Skinner. B) Watson. C) Thorndike. D) Bandura. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Watson. 55. Feedback must be A) Short. B) Long. C) Immediate. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Immediate. 56. Research Methods in Developmental Psychology:This type of research considers groups of subjects over a period of time. 1.To study change in language2.The development of Personality3.How intelligence develops4.Perceptual abilities across the lifespan A) Longitudinal Research. B) Cross-Sectional Research. C) Sequential Designs. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Longitudinal Research. 57. The tendency to believe we know more than we do best illustrates: A) The placebo effect. B) Naturalistic observation. C) Overconfidence. D) Hindsight bias. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Overconfidence. 58. What does functionalism emphasize in psychology? A) The influence of genetics. B) The structure of the mind. C) The role of emotions. D) The purpose of mental processes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The purpose of mental processes. 59. Most people use only 10% of their brain capacity? A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 60. Examine how people think through and store info (memory). Language, decision-making, deductive reasoning, problem-solving A) Biological Domain. B) Cognitive Domain. C) Counseling Domain. D) Developmental Domain. E) Clinical Domain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cognitive Domain. Next →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 2Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 3Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 4Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 5Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 6Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 7Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 8Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books