This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Psychology > Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life – Quiz 3 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 3 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following is a common theme in psychological novels? A) Historical events. B) Adventure. C) Self-discovery. D) Science fiction. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Self-discovery. 2. Which theorist explained that children need to make attachments to have good emotional and social development throughout life? A) Ainsworth. B) Bowlby. C) Bandura. D) Bruner. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bowlby. 3. According to Bowlby's monotropic theory, what is the critical period for the development of attachment? A) The first year of life. B) The first two years of life. C) The first six months of life. D) The first three years of life. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The first two years of life. 4. What Best describes Deindividuation A) A method of enhancing individual identity in a group. B) A process where individuals become more self-aware in social settings. C) A phenomenon that increases personal accountability in crowds. D) A psychological state where individuals lose self-awareness and accountability in groups. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A psychological state where individuals lose self-awareness and accountability in groups. 5. Which branch is the largest group and helps people with psychological problems? A) Counseling. B) Social. C) Clinical. D) Experimental. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Clinical. 6. How can teachers use psychological theories to improve classroom management? A) By ignoring student behavior. B) By applying behavior modification techniques and understanding group dynamics. C) By focusing only on academic content. D) By avoiding any form of discipline. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By applying behavior modification techniques and understanding group dynamics. 7. Children of Authoritative Parents often grow up to be ..... ? A) Lazy. B) Achievement Orientated. C) Dependent on others. D) Depressed. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Achievement Orientated. 8. What is considered the 'third force' in psychology? A) Humanistic Psychology. B) Psychoanalytic theory. C) Behaviorism. D) Cognitive Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Humanistic Psychology. 9. Which approach to psychology focuses on how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures? A) Cognitive. B) Psychodynamic. C) Social-cultural. D) Humanistic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Social-cultural. 10. Which branch helps school systems implement new instructional methods? A) Developmental. B) Educational. C) School. D) Health. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Educational. 11. Which stage of life involves learning trust through consistent caregiving? A) Early childhood. B) Adolescence. C) Infancy. D) Adulthood. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Infancy. 12. Early psychologists believed that the value of mental processes should be judged by their practical consequences. They focused on how mental processes helped individuals function in the real world. What is this viewpoint called? A) Behaviorism. B) Cognitivism. C) Functionalism. D) Structuralism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Functionalism. 13. Which perspective would be most likely to state human thought and behavior can be understood in terms of activity at the neural level? A) Humanistic. B) Behavioral. C) Evolutionary. D) Biochemical. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biochemical. 14. What best describes Social facilitation? A) The phenomenon of people avoiding tasks in groups. B) The tendency for people to perform better on tasks when in the presence of others. C) The ability to perform worse when alone. D) The tendency to feel anxious in social situations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The tendency for people to perform better on tasks when in the presence of others. 15. What are false beliefs about exaggerated importance called? A) Delusions of guilt. B) Delusions of grandeur. C) Delusions of persecution. D) Delusions of influence. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Delusions of grandeur. 16. When I'm in my car and I see someone who appears to be homeless, I lock my car doors. It's just safer. A) Cognitive dissonance. B) Confirmation bias. C) Explicit bias. D) Implicit bias. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Explicit bias. 17. Which psychologist is known for theorizing psychosexual stages of development? A) Ronald McDonald. B) Jean Piaget. C) Lawrence Kohlberg. D) Sigmund Freud. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sigmund Freud. 18. The historical movement associated with the statement "the whole may exceed the sum of its parts" is: A) Gestalt psychology. B) Depth cues. C) Parapsychology. D) Functional psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gestalt psychology. 19. Those with an avoidant personality disorder are most likely to display A) A lack of guilt feelings. B) Fear of social rejection. C) Shallow, attention-getting emotions. D) A sense of self-importance. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fear of social rejection. 20. Studied children's cognitive development, developed a 4 stage theory A) Erikson. B) Vygotsky. C) Piaget. D) Kohlberg. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Piaget. 21. The way in which different parts of a person's identity interact A) Implicit bias. B) Explicit bias. C) Intersectionality. D) Confirmation bias. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Intersectionality. 22. Which goal of psychology focuses on modifying and improving behaviors to better the lives of individuals and society as a whole? A) Explain. B) Modify. C) Describe. D) Predict. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Modify. 23. According to Freud, the part of the personality that provides a buffer between the id and the outside world is known as the ..... A) Conscious. B) Ego. C) Conscience. D) Superego. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ego. 24. The basic unit of the nervous system is the ..... A) Synapse. B) Axon. C) Myelin. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuron. 25. Which field of research has psychologists and neuroscientists working together? A) Personality psychology. B) Cognitive psychology. C) Behaviourism. D) Neuropsychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuropsychology. 26. Andy decides to clean the communal area of the shared house after receiving a message from his lieutenant. A) Conforming. B) Obedience. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Obedience. 27. Which word is defined by:'' related to the various mental processes that are involved in knowing. These include the states of perception and judgment, as well as the multiple unconscious and conscious processes that are used to acquire knowledge. A) Cognition. B) Skill. C) Neurology. D) Competence. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cognition. 28. Lisa is conducting a study on hours of TV watched throughout one's lifespan. She begins by taking a group of two 10 year olds, three 15 year olds, three 20 year olds and so on (increments of 5 years, up to 35 years of age.) Which method of research is she using? A) Longitudinal study. B) Cross sectional study. C) Experimentation. D) Case study. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cross sectional study. 29. ..... psychologist often collaborate with neuroscientists, zoologist and anthropologist A) Neuropsychologist. B) Educational psychologist. C) Biological psychologist. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biological psychologist. 30. Which goal of psychology aims to change or influence behaviors? A) Control. B) Explain. C) Predict. D) Describe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Control. 31. Who's stages of intellectual development are sensor-imotor, pre operational, concrete operational and formal operational? A) Bruner. B) Piaget. C) Vygotsky. D) Chomsky. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Piaget. 32. Complete the process of Communication:Sender, Encoding, Message, ..... , Receiver, ..... , Feedback A) Channel, Noise. B) Decoding, Channel. C) Channel, Decoding. D) Decoding, Response. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Channel, Decoding. 33. Before 1920s. psychology was considered to be the science of A) Mental stability. B) Mental life. C) Physical stability. D) Physical health. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mental life. 34. What is an example of intuitive errors mentioned in the text? A) Logical reasoning. B) Scientific experiments. C) Data analysis. D) Eyewitness identifications of criminals. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eyewitness identifications of criminals. 35. Which figure is most associated with developing the theory of classical conditioning? A) John Watson. B) B. F. Skinner. C) Edward Thorndike. D) Ivan Pavlov. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ivan Pavlov. 36. Which type of experiment is conducted in a natural setting or real-life environment? A) Laboratory experiment. B) Observational experiment. C) Field experiment. D) Controlled experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Field experiment. 37. Measures the average difference between each score and the mean of the data set. A) Median. B) Range. C) Standard deviation. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Standard deviation. 38. . According to Piaget, the ability to understand that simply changing the appearance of an object does not change the object's nature is known as ..... A) Centration. B) Object permanence. C) Assimilation. D) Conservation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conservation. 39. Which of the following puts theories and principles of psychology to practical and tangible use in the everyday world? A) Applied Psychology. B) Theoretical psychology. C) Experimental psychology. D) Psychological Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Applied Psychology. 40. An acronym that stands for the five elements (building blocks) developed by Martin Seligman that account for what makes up the "good life" -an authentic and sustained happiness and well-being A) Character strengths. B) Flow. C) Mindfulness. D) PERMA. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) PERMA. 41. Which describes a consumer psychologist? A) Studies relationships between people and work. B) Studies behavior of shoppers, predict and influence consumer behavior. C) Measures the traits & determines how they influence behavior and the thought process. D) Interviews and tests to determine problems. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Studies behavior of shoppers, predict and influence consumer behavior. 42. Which of the following is NOT a method associated with Humanistic Psychology? A) Gestalt. B) Psychodrama. C) Breathwork. D) Classical conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Classical conditioning. 43. Which part of the brain connects to the spinal cord? A) Brain Stem. B) Cerebellum. C) Occipital Lobe. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain Stem. 44. What percent of the population is considered "gifted" (aka have an IQ of 130 or higher)? A) 10%. B) 5%. C) 2%. D) 1%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 2%. 45. Peterson and Peterson 1959 A) Conducted a lab experiment to investigate the duration of short term memory. B) Conducted a field experiment to investigate the duration of longterm memory. C) Conducted a lab experiment to test for the sensory memory. D) Conducted a lab experiment to investigate primacy and recency effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conducted a lab experiment to investigate the duration of short term memory. 46. Research suggests that early childhood may be a ..... periodfor the development of language skills, as children pick these skills up more easilythan adults do. A) Longitudinal. B) Critical. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Critical. 47. Early or harsh potty training can lead to the child becoming an anal-retentive personality who hates mess, is obsessively tidy, punctual and respectful of authority. They can be stubborn and tight-fisted with their cash and possessions. Which stage might this occur? A) Oral. B) Anal. C) Phallic. D) Latent. E) Genital. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Anal. 48. In a psychology experiment, what is the role of the independent variable? A) It is the variable that remains constant. B) It is the variable that is measured. C) It is the variable that is used for comparison. D) It is the variable that is manipulated. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It is the variable that is manipulated. 49. Jerry Burger would most likely agree with which of the following statements? A) Obedience toauthority has significantly increased over the past 40 years. B) Obedience toauthority has moderately declined over the past 40 years. C) Obedience toauthority has significantly declined over the past 40 years. D) Obedience toauthority has not significantly changed over the past 40 years. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Obedience toauthority has not significantly changed over the past 40 years. 50. A psychological or physical treatment given to the control group that resembles the treatment given to the experimental group, but that contains no active ingredient. A) Independent variable. B) Placebo. C) Dependent variable. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Placebo. 51. The modern study of the brain. A) Euroscience. B) Biology. C) Neuroscience. D) Technoscience. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuroscience. 52. How does the cognitive approach view the mind? A) As a set of conditioned responses. B) As a collection of unconscious desires. C) As a complex system of information processing. D) As a blank slate. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) As a complex system of information processing. 53. Marnie is handed a teddy bear and begins to describe what she is experiencing:"This is brown. It is soft. It is wearing a red bow." What historic research technique is she using? A) Structuralism. B) Psychoanalysis. C) Dualism. D) Introspection. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Introspection. 54. Read each statement and determine whether it describes an obsession or a compulsion:Repeatedly checking if the door is locked. A) Obsession. B) Compulsion. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Obsession. 55. First woman president of the American Psychological Association A) Sigmund Freud. B) Mary Whiton Calkins. C) Margret Floy Washburn. D) John Watson. E) Jean Piaget. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mary Whiton Calkins. 56. After Mr. Jones suffered a stroke, a section on the left side of his brain was severely damaged. Now, Mr. Jones lost the ability to speak fluently. This change in his verbal skills can be best be explained using which approach? A) Biological. B) Cognitive. C) Behaviorist. D) Evolutionary. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biological. 57. A weakness of the multi-store memory model is: A) It is far too simplistic, and doesn't explain all of our memories. B) It has no application to everyday life. C) There is no evidence to support it. D) It doesn't explain how information gets into the long term memory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is far too simplistic, and doesn't explain all of our memories. 58. What is a stimulus? A) Anything that gets a reaction out of us both physically and mentally. B) Anything that only affects us physically. C) Anything that only affects us mentally. D) Anything that does not cause any reaction. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anything that gets a reaction out of us both physically and mentally. 59. With proper prenatal care and guidance the effects of the different hazards can be greatly lessened or even avoided entirely. A) The statement is True. B) The statement is False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The statement is True. 60. Damage to a small part of the occipital lobe would most likely result in a A) Motor deficit. B) Slower heart rate. C) Speech deficit. D) Hearing loss. E) Visual deficit. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Visual deficit. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 1Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 2Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 4Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 5Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 6Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 7Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 8Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books