This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Psychology > Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life – Quiz 7 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 7 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of: A) Conscious and unconscious mental activity. B) Observable responses to the environment. C) Behavior and mental processes. D) Thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Behavior and mental processes. 2. Is the process, in which bodies grow, change & develop throughout a person's lifetime A) Physical Development. B) Social Development. C) Cognitive Development. D) Perceptual Development. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Physical Development. 3. According to this perspective, our thinking abilities and processes drive our behavior. A) Psychoanalytic. B) Humanistic. C) Cognitive. D) Behavioral. E) Biological. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cognitive. 4. What method learning is Early Career Adults (Ages 25-35) interested in? A) Structured, goal-oriented and intensive learning methods. B) Audiolingual method. C) Challenge-based learning. D) Kinesthetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Structured, goal-oriented and intensive learning methods. 5. ..... treated psychology as a sub-branch of natural philosophy because he regarded the soul as the basic principle of life. A) Ivan Pavlov. B) Aristotle. C) William James. D) Rene Descartes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aristotle. 6. One main difference between a clinical social worker and a clinical psychologist is: A) Only a clinical social worker sees patients one-on-one. B) Louisiana and New Mexico have facilities only for clinical psychologists. C) Only clinical psychologists are required to get a doctorate degree. D) Only clinical social workers can work in educational institutions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Only clinical psychologists are required to get a doctorate degree. 7. A common trait of both psychopaths and sociopaths is that they A) Lack empathy toward others. B) Lack emotion. C) Often have a low IQ. D) Have been physically abused before. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lack empathy toward others. 8. Which theorist explained that children need their basic physical and then safety needs met first before they can learn? A) Maslow. B) Bruner. C) Bandura. D) Skinner. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Maslow. 9. Where is groupthink most likely to occur? A) When there is no time crunch. B) In low-stress situations, where the outcome is not too important. C) In a very cohesive group, with a directive leader. D) In a very cohesive group with a very relaxed leader. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In a very cohesive group, with a directive leader. 10. There are some common physical symptoms of stress expect A) Sudden weight gain or loss. B) Headache. C) A Change in there appetite. D) Easily distracted. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sudden weight gain or loss. 11. After suffering a brain injury in a motorcycle accident, Adam cannot form new memories. He can, however, remember his life experiences before the accident. Adam's memory difficulty most clearly illustrates: A) Repression. B) Source amnesia. C) Encoding failure. D) Retroactive interference. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Encoding failure. 12. Movement on which side of the body is controlled by the right primary motor cortex control? A) Left. B) Right. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Left. 13. According to this humanist psychologist, we must meet our lower-level needs before we can seek self-actualization: A) Harry Harlow. B) Ivan Pavlov. C) Jean Piaget. D) Abraham Maslow. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Abraham Maslow. 14. Early psychological perspective that emphasized the structure or characteristics of the mind/thought and identification of elements of thought using introspection A) Dualism. B) Functionalism. C) Monism. D) Structuralism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Structuralism. 15. What is the main focus of neuropsychology? A) Understanding the impact of brain injuries on behavior. B) Studying group dynamics in social settings. C) Analyzing cognitive processes in learning. D) Providing therapy for mental health issues. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Understanding the impact of brain injuries on behavior. 16. A description of the specific procedure used to determine the presence of a variable. Created so that the experiment can be replicated by others. A) Operational definition. B) Independent variable. C) Controlled group. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Operational definition. 17. What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, often considered a key component of emotional intelligence? A) Empathy. B) Kindness. C) Compassion. D) Sympathy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Empathy. 18. What are the three main types of attachment identified by Ainsworth in the 'Strange Situation'? A) Secure, avoidant, and resistant. B) Secure, anxious, and disorganized. C) Monotropic, polycentric, and ambivalent. D) Reciprocal, unresponsive, and distant. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Secure, avoidant, and resistant. 19. Statistically, for every dollar a white man earns, a white woman earns $ 0.79, a Black woman earns $ 0.62, and a Hispanic/Latina woman earns $ 0.54. A) Intersectionality. B) Mere exposure effect. C) Confirmation bias. D) Cognitive dissonance. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Intersectionality. 20. "Briefing" the participants would most likely mean ..... A) Giving participants information about the study after it begins. B) Giving participants information about the study before it begins. C) Putting participants into the the most appropriate conditions. D) Ensuring there is no physical harm done. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Giving participants information about the study before it begins. 21. The number that occurs the most is ..... A) Mean. B) Median. C) Mode. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mode. 22. When Miz Johnson chooses a snack to bring in for a class party, she chooses French fries (her favorite food). She assumes that a lot of other people will also be excited by this! A) Cognitive dissonance. B) False consensus. C) Naive realism. D) Mere exposure effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False consensus. 23. Psychology is based on the study of philosophy and what? A) Chemistry. B) Animal Science. C) Psychics. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biology. 24. Our tendency to believe we know more than we do illustrates A) Naturalistic observation. B) Illusory correlation. C) Overconfidence. D) The standard deviation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Overconfidence. 25. Which of the following is NOT a stage in Cognitive Development? A) Concrete. B) Sensorimotor. C) Formal. D) Trust v. Mistrust. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Trust v. Mistrust. 26. Which of the following is NOT the identity of Early Middle-Aged Adults? A) Social Connection. B) Mature Mindset. C) Limited Time. D) Work-life stabilization. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Work-life stabilization. 27. Mary Ainsworth observed that securely attached infants ..... A) Are not concerned upon separation, but cry to be picked up and held on her return. B) Cry if the mother leaves the room, are easily soothed, and welcome her back when she return. C) Protest loudly when the mother leaves, but resist contact with her when she returns. D) Do not seem to care when the mother leaves the room and do not seek her out on her return. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cry if the mother leaves the room, are easily soothed, and welcome her back when she return. 28. What is the dependent variable in the experiment? A) The amount of sleep (deprived vs. well-rested). B) The number of participants in each group. C) The type of memory test. D) The performance on memory tests. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The performance on memory tests. 29. This research method is a measure of the extent to which two variables change together: A) Correlational. B) Observational. C) Survey. D) Case Study. E) Experiments. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Correlational. 30. Which perspective would say that anxiety is the result of repressed traumatic childhood experiences? A) Behavioral. B) Cognitive. C) Psychodynamic. D) Biological. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Psychodynamic. 31. Which of the following stages of psychosocial development appears in adulthood rather than in childhood? A) Industry vs. inferiority. B) Integrity vs. despair. C) Identity vs. role confusion. D) Basic trust vs. mistrust. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Integrity vs. despair. 32. The reason most North Americans cannot accurately describe the head of a penny is due to: A) Storage decay. B) Encoding failure. C) Retrieval failure. D) Motivated forgetting. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Encoding failure. 33. Which of the following conditions would NOT fall within the purview of a developmental psychologist? A) Learning disabilities. B) Motor skill delays. C) Occupational adjustment. D) Issues with social and emotional development. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Occupational adjustment. 34. Alex (who is politically conservative) always watches Fox News (a conservative television station). He doesn't believe anything MSNBC (a liberal station) says! A) Confirmation bias. B) Explicit bias. C) False consensus. D) Implicit bias. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Confirmation bias. 35. According to Piaget, at what age range do children typically reach the concrete-operational stage of cognitive development? A) 2-7 years. B) 7-11 years. C) More than 11. D) Birth till 2 years. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 7-11 years. 36. Fears are learned and can be unlearned. A) Psychodynamic perspective. B) Social-cultural perspective. C) Humanistic perspective. D) Behavioral perspective. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Behavioral perspective. 37. I really believe in doing everything we can to help the environment, but I also drive a car that uses a large amount of gasoline-it's really very bad for the environment. It's probably ok, though, because I recycle regularly, so that must offset the negative impact of the car. A) Intersectionality. B) Mere exposure effect. C) Cognitive dissonance. D) Explicit bias. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cognitive dissonance. 38. Being able to recall words at the start of a list refers to: A) Serial position curve. B) Recency effect. C) Primacy effect. D) Independent variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Primacy effect. 39. What does the behaviorism reject? A) The reason. B) People who have a critical thinking. C) Instrospection.it is never possible to objectively observe people's thoughts, motives and meanings. D) The rats. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Instrospection.it is never possible to objectively observe people's thoughts, motives and meanings. 40. What types of approaches does modern psychology include? A) Behavioral, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural approaches. B) Philosophical, economic, biological, and social approaches. C) Behavioral, economic, biological, and social approaches. D) Philosophical, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural approaches. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Behavioral, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural approaches. 41. In Asch's baseline study the genuine participants conformed ..... % of the time. A) 26.8. B) 36.8. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 36.8. 42. The tendency of a test to produce the same scores again and again each time it is given to the same people is called ..... A) Reliability. B) Sustainability. C) Repeatability. D) Validity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reliability. 43. "Let's take a vote to decide this issue" is a statement that would most likely be made by which type of leader? A) Laissez-faire. B) Transformational. C) Democratic. D) Authoritarian. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Democratic. 44. Which of the following best describes the role of 'working memory' in cognitive psychology? A) Storing long-term memories. B) Processing and holding information temporarily. C) Recalling past experiences. D) Encoding sensory information. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Processing and holding information temporarily. 45. Which system is responsible for 'rest and digest' activities? A) Somatic Nervous System. B) Central Nervous System. C) Sympathetic Nervous System. D) Parasympathetic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parasympathetic Nervous System. 46. Stage of cognitive development when children begin to show signs of adult thinking A) Formal operational stage. B) Preoperational stage. C) Concrete operational stage. D) Sensory-motor stage. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Concrete operational stage. 47. The bystander effect increases with A) The altruism of thecrowd. B) The size of thecrowd. C) The socialfacilitation of the crowd. D) Obedience of thecrowd. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The size of thecrowd. 48. What do both psychologists and psychiatrists treat? A) Physical injuries. B) Animal behavior. C) Environmental issues. D) Psychological disorders. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Psychological disorders. 49. Laura arrives at a park that is located very close to a factory that produces cookies. She immediately notices the strong odor of chocolate chip cookies, but after a while she no longer detects the smell of the cookies. This can best be explained by which of the following? A) Sensory adaptation. B) Accommodation. C) Assimilation. D) Phi phenomenon. E) Weber's law. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory adaptation. 50. Which area of psychology studies how people learn and the best ways to teach them? A) Educational Psychology. B) Developmental Psychology. C) Health Psychology. D) Cognitive Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Educational Psychology. 51. What is one of the goals of psychology that involves understanding the reasons behind behaviors? A) Control. B) Explain. C) Predict. D) Describe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Explain. 52. A student in ADED 320 reads a book because the subject matter is interesting to them. Is this Intrinsic or Extrinsic motivation? A) Intrinsic. B) Extrinsic. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Intrinsic. 53. Which of the following areas focuses on the measurement of behavior and capacities? A) Developmental Psychology. B) Psychometrics. C) Social Psychology. D) Cognitive Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Psychometrics. 54. How do cognitive approaches to learning differ from traditional behaviorist explanations? A) Cognitive psychologists focus on the changes in neural networks that result from learning. B) Cognitive psychologists try to explain learning from an evolutionary perspective. C) Cognitive psychologists believe that learning involves some sort of thinking. D) Cognitive psychologists believe that researchers should only focus on observable behaviors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cognitive psychologists believe that learning involves some sort of thinking. 55. It refers to the the mental processes, such as perception, attention, and memory, which is what the mind creates. A) Learning. B) Mental Health. C) Cognition. D) Cognitive Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cognition. 56. DeLongis et al. (1982) suggest the rarity of life events explain the weak correlation between life events and ill-health and suggest that ..... would be a better predictor. A) Daily hassles. B) Personality characteristics. C) Hormones. D) All other options. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Daily hassles. 57. An unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason. A) Discrimination. B) Bias. C) Stereotypes. D) Prejudice. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Prejudice. 58. According to this perspective, our environment rewarding and punishing us has a huge impact on our behavior and thought processes. A) Biological. B) Humanistic. C) Psychoanalytic. D) Cognitive. E) Behavioral. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Behavioral. 59. Who is recognized as a pioneer of Humanistic Psychology? A) Abraham Maslow. B) Carl Jung. C) B.F. Skinner. D) Sigmund Freud. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Abraham Maslow. 60. A ..... is any stressful experience which requires us to adjust the way we think, feel and behave. A) Life event. B) Daily uplift. C) Life non-event. D) Daily hassle. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Life event. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 1Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 2Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 3Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 4Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 5Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 6Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 8Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books