Class 11 Chemistry (Part I) Chapter 6 Thermodynamics Quiz 40 (25 MCQs)

Quiz Instructions

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1. ..... is used to determine the calorific value of food.
2. A gas in a closed container is heated, causing the lid of the container to rise. The gas performs 3J of work to raise the lid, such that is has a final total energy of 15J. How much heat energy was added to the system?
3. Liquid widely used in thermometer is .....
4. The ..... law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always increasing.
5. Zoe, Ava, and Charlotte are studying the process of dry ice sublimation. They observe that when CO$_{2}$(g) changes to CO$_{2}$(s), the entropy of the system:
6. Internal energy of a system refers to
7. For which of these processes is the value of $\Delta$H expected to be positive? 1. The temperature increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water. 2. Steam condenses to liquid water 3. Water boils4. Dry ice sublimes (changes) to vapor
8. Which of the following phenomenon is reversible?
9. Internal Energy is denoted by
10. What is absolute zero?
11. A unit to measure temperature
12. Freezing point of water in Celsius:
13. A heat source at 800 K loses 2000 kJ of heat to a sink at (a) 500 K and (b) 750 K. Determine which heat transfer process is more irreversible.
14. An increase in a material's volume when its temperature is increased is
15. Kelvin-Planck and Clausius' statements of second law are:
16. Work and heat are ..... function.
17. Joule of heat is added to a gaseous system, whose internal energy is 40 J.Then the amount of external work done is
18. The symbol for specific heat is .....
19. As temperature decreases, entropy decreases. At absolute zero, entropy is zero. Which law does this refer to?
20. Your enthalpy is high and negative but your entropy is also negative. What type of temperature would you want to get a spontaneous reaction?
21. Why is water often used as a coolant in automobiles, other than the fact that it is abundant?
22. The internal energy change per degree rise of temperature
23. A law which is applicable only to ideal vapours and liquids, that equates the equilibrium partial pressures of a solution component in the coexisting phases, is known as
24. What does zero degrees Kelvin represent?
25. First law of thermodynamics is also known as .....