This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 11 > Science > Biology > Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development – Quiz 10 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 10 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Secondary growth occurs mainly in: A) All monocots. B) Eudicots and some shrubs. C) Only aquatic plants. D) Herbaceous plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eudicots and some shrubs. 2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good starting medium? A) Fine and uniform. B) Well aerated. C) Packed tightly. D) Free of disease. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Packed tightly. 3. This bee has a lifespan of 1-2 seasons and is a strong flyer. It makes up 10% of the hive. A) Worker Bee. B) Queen Bee. C) Honey Bee. D) Drone Bee. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Drone Bee. 4. Chlorophyll is a green pigments that captures ..... for photosynthesis A) Minerals. B) Food. C) Vitamins. D) Light. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Light. 5. Monocots have ..... cotyledon while dicots have ..... A) 1; 2. B) 2; 2. C) 2; 1. D) 1; 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1; 2. 6. What are the chemical substances which govern all the factors of development and growth within plants? A) Plant Growth Regulators. B) Nutrients. C) Photosynthesis. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Plant Growth Regulators. 7. Which phase of plant growth involves cells dividing at the apex of roots and shoots? A) Cell differentiation. B) Cell enlargement. C) Cell division. D) Budding. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cell division. 8. It is the male reproductive organ of flower. A) Petal. B) Pistil. C) Sepal. D) Stamen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Stamen. 9. The changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. A) Phenotype. B) Mutation. C) Genotype. D) Chromosomes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mutation. 10. The embryonic leaves which are the first leaves to appear in a germinating seed/seedling. A) Xylem. B) Phloem. C) Cotyledons. D) Meristems. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cotyledons. 11. The genetic constitution of an individual organism. A) Genotype. B) Phenotype. C) Chromosomes. D) Respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Genotype. 12. How does calcium benefit plant growth? A) It strengthens the plant and helps resist drought. B) It creates cell walls around plant cells. C) It is essential for proteins and vitamins. D) It provides energy for photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It creates cell walls around plant cells. 13. It produce by the developing seeds which is exported to the wall of the ovary and causes rapid expansion of each of the cells. A) Cytokinins. B) Abscisic acid. C) Gibberellic you acid. D) Acids. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gibberellic you acid. 14. This is a particle or 'packet' of light that travels to the chloroplasts and is used to drive photosynthesis. A) Cytokinin. B) Proton. C) Chlorophyll. D) Photon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Photon. 15. Jenis tanaman apa itu teratai? A) Hidrofit. B) Halofit. C) Tanaman terestrial. D) Xerofit. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hidrofit. 16. Auxin was first isolated from- A) Human urine. B) Coleoptile of oat. C) Tea. D) Maize. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Human urine. 17. When the vascular cambium divides, the cells formed toward the inside become: A) Cortex. B) Cork cells. C) Secondary phloem. D) Secondary xylem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Secondary xylem. 18. The green pigments that captures light for photosynthesis A) Stroma. B) Thylokoids. C) Chloroplast. D) Chlorophyll. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chlorophyll. 19. The process in which plants produce their own food is called A) Photosynthesis. B) Transpiration. C) Respiration. D) Germination. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 20. This means the plant is strong, healthy, and full of energy. A) Stratified. B) Vigorous. C) Germinated. D) Hybrid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vigorous. 21. The fungus associated with the discovery and source of gibberellins is A) Fusarium oxysporum. B) Fusarium solanii. C) Fusarium moniliforme. D) Fusarium longipes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fusarium moniliforme. 22. What is the process of pollen transfer in plants called? A) Reproduction. B) Fertilization. C) Germination. D) Pollination. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pollination. 23. Cytokinins help to produce all except- A) New leaves. B) Chloroplast in leaves. C) Lateral shoot growth and adventitious shoot formation. D) Rooting on stem cut. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rooting on stem cut. 24. Which plant growth regulator is synthesized in roots? A) Cytokinins. B) Ethylene. C) Auxin. D) Gibberellins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cytokinins. 25. It produce by the developing seeds which are hormones that are exported from seed and cause cell division in the ovary wall. A) Abscisic acid. B) Acids. C) Cytokinins. D) Gibberellic acid. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cytokinins. 26. A lateral meristem that functions in secondary growth and replaces the epidermis in the roots and stems. A) Xylem. B) Phloem. C) Vascular cambium. D) Cork cambium. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cork cambium. 27. This is a hormone that regulates dormancy of a plant and stomata closure in the leaves. A) Cytokinin. B) Abscisic acid. C) Auxin. D) Ethylene. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Abscisic acid. 28. The result of cross pollinating two different plant varieties and growing the seed the mix produces: A) Biennials. B) Hybrids. C) Annuals. D) Herbaceous. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hybrids. 29. In order to increase the yield of sugarcane crop, which of the following plant growth regulators should be sprayed? A) Gibberellin. B) Auxins. C) Ethylene. D) Cytokinins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gibberellin. 30. What happens to the seed's covering when it starts to grow? A) It turns green. B) It gets bigger. C) It breaks open. D) It floats away. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It breaks open. 31. What grows on the plant before the flowers open? A) A bud. B) A toy. C) A shoe. D) A rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A bud. 32. What is the female part of the flower? A) Stem. B) Leaf. C) Pistil. D) Stamen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pistil. 33. Bees use their ..... to spot flowers. A) Wings. B) Antenea. C) Eyes. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Eyes. 34. Lack of chlorophyll or deficiency of chlorophyll results in ..... ? A) Dieback. B) Stunted of growth. C) Chlorosis. D) Purpling of leaves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chlorosis. 35. Radicle surrounded by protective sheath is called? A) Embryo. B) Coleoptile. C) Cereal. D) Coleorhiza. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Coleorhiza. 36. The loss of water from a plant in the form of water vapor. Water is absorbed by roots from the soil and transported as a liquid to the leaves via xylem. In the leaves, small pores allow water to escape as a vapor. A) Relative humidity. B) Photosynthesis. C) Respirartion. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Transpiration. 37. The discovery of auxin is traced back to the work of Charles and Francis Darwin. In their experiments, they studied A) Photoperiodism. B) Photonastic movement. C) Phototropism. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phototropism. 38. It is a leaf movement or orientation following the direction of the sun's ray. A) Gravitropism. B) Heliotropism. C) Geotropism. D) Hydrotropism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Heliotropism. 39. Which one include growth inhibitors? A) ABA, Cytokinin. B) GA, IAA. C) ABA, C$_{2}$H$_{4}$. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) ABA, C$_{2}$H$_{4}$. 40. What is the main function of gibberellins in plants? A) Root development. B) Cell elongation. C) Inhibition of growth. D) Nutrient storage. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cell elongation. 41. Berakhirnya masa dormansi biji (perkecambahan) ditandai dengan terserapnya air kedalam sel-sel biji, proses tersebut dinamakan dengan ..... A) Imbibisi. B) Difusi. C) Endosperm. D) Osmosis. E) Metamorfosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Imbibisi. 42. The number of ATP produce in electron transport system if the electron carrier is FAD A) 4. B) 3. C) 2. D) 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 2. 43. If a part of pith from the stem of a plant is used as an explant and cultured on nutrient medium, which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of an undifferentiated mass of cells called callus? A) Dedifferentiation. B) Differentiation. C) Redifferentiation. D) Growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dedifferentiation. 44. Which of the following is an internal factor that influences plant growth and development? A) Soil. B) Water. C) Hormones. D) Sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hormones. 45. When a plant first begins growing from a seed, the stage of growth is: A) Dormant. B) Mature. C) Reproductive. D) Juvenile. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Juvenile. 46. Removal of shoot tips is a very useful technique to boost the production of tealeaves. This is because: A) Gibberellins delay senescence of leaves. B) Gibberellins prevent bolting and are inactivated. C) Auxins prevent leaf drop at early stages. D) Effect of auxins is removed and growth of lateral buds is enhanced. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Effect of auxins is removed and growth of lateral buds is enhanced. 47. Geotropism is plant response to ..... A) Gravity. B) Light. C) Water. D) Touch. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gravity. 48. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan tanaman kacang hijau dipengaruhi oleh faktor ..... A) Intensitas cahaya dan media tanam. B) Jenis tanaman dan unsur hara. C) Media tanam dan air. D) Umur tanaman dan suhu lingkungan. E) Suhu lingkungan dan unsur hara. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Intensitas cahaya dan media tanam. 49. Removal of auxin source demonstrates that leaf abscission is ..... by auxin, and apical dominance is ..... by auxin. A) Promoted, inhibited. B) Inhibited, inhibited. C) Promoted, promoted. D) Inhibited, promoted. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Inhibited, promoted. 50. Chemical messengers that are produced in the plant and control growth. A) Tropisms. B) Sugars. C) Compounds. D) Hormones. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hormones. 51. What is cell differentiation? A) Process by which cells produce more cells. B) Process by which cells become specialized. C) Process by which cells die. D) Process by which cells become unspecialized. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Process by which cells become specialized. 52. These are important indicators of the adaptive evolution of seed germination. A) Seasonal temperature changes. B) Climate and geographical changes. C) Environmental variability. D) Germination. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Climate and geographical changes. 53. The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. A) Transpiration. B) Chromosomes. C) Photosynthesis. D) Chlorophyll. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photosynthesis. 54. In order for a seed to sprout it does NOT need proper amounts of: A) Oxygen. B) Soil. C) Light. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Soil. 55. What happens if any of the ingredients for photosynthesis is lacking? A) Oxidation stops. B) Photosynthesis stops. C) Transpiration stops. D) Respiration stops. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photosynthesis stops. 56. Protects the seeds A) Leaf. B) Fruit. C) Vegetable. D) Root. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fruit. 57. Uses of auxin in agriculture except 1. A) Rooting of cuttings. B) Promoting of flowering. C) Germination. D) Falling of flowers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Falling of flowers. 58. Which of the following can be used in plant propagation to promote root growth- A) Auxin. B) Ethylene. C) Cytokinin. D) Gibberellin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auxin. 59. Apa perbedaan utama antara pertumbuhan primer dan sekunder pada tanaman? A) Pertumbuhan primer bersifat sementara, sementara sekunder bersifat permanen. B) Pertumbuhan primer terjadi pada monokotil, sementara sekunder terjadi pada dikotil. C) Pertumbuhan primer terjadi di akar, sementara sekunder terjadi di batang. D) Pertumbuhan primer melibatkan perpanjangan sel, sementara sekunder melibatkan penebalan jaringan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pertumbuhan primer melibatkan perpanjangan sel, sementara sekunder melibatkan penebalan jaringan. 60. What type of fertilizer would you recommend for rapid growth in plants suffering from calcium deficiency? A) Compost. B) Bio-fertilizer. C) Chemical fertilizer. D) Organic fertilizer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chemical fertilizer. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesClass 11 QuizzesClass 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 1Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 2Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 3Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 4Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 5Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 6Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 7Class 11 Biology Chapter 15 Plant Growth And Development Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books