This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Psychology > Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life – Quiz 13 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 13 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which describes a cross-cultural psychologist? A) Studies people across different cultures and how they influence behavior. B) Measures the traits & determines how they influence behavior and the thought process. C) Treats soldiers with mental illness or emotional distress. D) Studies behavior of shoppers, predict and influence consumer behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Studies people across different cultures and how they influence behavior. 2. All of the following are American Psychological Association ethical guidelines for researchers EXCEPT: A) Participation must be voluntary. B) Participants must be offered alternative activities if research participation is a course requirement. C) Research may not involve deception. D) Participants must be informed of potential risks. E) Participants' right to privacy must be protected. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Research may not involve deception. 3. Which of the following is true about eyewitnesses? A) They are best at identifying suspects of their own race. B) They are best at identifying suspects of a different race. C) They are best at identifying suspects when they are scared and threatened. D) They are best at identifying suspects when they are in an unfamiliar location. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They are best at identifying suspects of their own race. 4. The electrical signal that travels down an axon is called? A) Axon potential. B) Axon terminal. C) Action terminal. D) Action potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Action potential. 5. The average score within a group of scores, calculated by adding all of the scores and then dividing by the number of scores is the ..... A) Mean. B) Median. C) Mode. D) Standard deviation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mean. 6. Which branch studies how behavior and thoughts are related to physical health? A) Behavior. B) Health. C) Environmental. D) Biopsychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Health. 7. Identification is A) Temporarily adopting the behaviours of a role model. B) Going along with the majority even though we privately do not agree. C) Loss of personal self awareness as a result of being in a group. D) Going along with the majority because we dont know how to behave in situation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temporarily adopting the behaviours of a role model. 8. Health Psychology explains how social factors does not influence our choices about our health A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 9. Which describes a human factor psychologist? A) Studies people in fields such as business. B) Studies technical systems to make more user-friendly things. C) Focuses on the instructional methods. D) Studies the law and criminal justice system and how it applies to psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Studies technical systems to make more user-friendly things. 10. An ethical question is one about what is ..... (best answer) A) Most beneficial to the most people. B) Wrong or right. C) Costs the most or least. D) Easiest versus hardest. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Wrong or right. 11. During which of Piaget's stages would the individual begin to look at the world through a view without egocentrism? A) Formal operations stage. B) Concrete operational stage. C) Preoperational stage. D) Sensorimotor stage. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Concrete operational stage. 12. What are neurons responsible for? A) Communicating through electrical impulses and neurotransmitters. B) Digesting food. C) Pumping blood. D) Filtering waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Communicating through electrical impulses and neurotransmitters. 13. After George learned that Mrs. Min suffered from schizophrenia, he mistakenly concluded that her tendencies to laugh easily and smile frequently were symptoms of her disorder. This best illustrates the A) Unreliability of DSM-5. B) Shortcomings of the medical model. C) Biasing power of diagnostic labels. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biasing power of diagnostic labels. 14. An approach to abnormal psychology that emphasizes physiologically based causative factors, such as the amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease, and consequently tends to focus primarily upon physiological therapies. A) Biological. B) Clinical. C) Experimental. D) Cognitive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biological. 15. Studied children to learn more about developing minds A) Jean Piaget. B) Socrates. C) Margaret Floy Washburn. D) Wilhelm Wundt. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Jean Piaget. 16. What did the results of John B. Watson's "Little Albert" experiment show? A) Emotions can be conditioned. B) Children can learn behaviors through observation and imitation. C) Children cannot effectively be trained using classical conditioning until they are at least 4 years old. D) There are major biological constraints on what can be learned. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Emotions can be conditioned. 17. What is the definition of behavior? A) The manner of speaking. B) The manner of dressing. C) The manner of thinking. D) The manner of acting. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The manner of acting. 18. Rene Descartes introduced the idea of ..... A) Introspection. B) Dualism. C) Behaviorism. D) Structuralism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dualism. 19. A psychologist did an experiment to see if different teaching methods affected people's scores on a math test. In this example, scores would be the ..... variable. A) Independent. B) Dependent. C) Extraneous. D) Random. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dependent. 20. What is a psychologist? A) A scientist who studies the mind and behavior of humans and animals. B) A medical doctor who prescribes medicine. C) A professional who treats physical injuries. D) A person who studies the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A scientist who studies the mind and behavior of humans and animals. 21. The study and application of how the brain learns and the study of mental processes like thinking, knowing and remembering refers to which school of thought? A) Cognitive Psychology. B) Behavioral Psychology. C) Social Learning Theory. D) Operant Conditioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cognitive Psychology. 22. ''Conformity is a change in a person's opinions or behaviour as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or a group of people" A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 23. *HistoricalBaby Biographies: A) Charles Darwin. B) G. Stanley Hall. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Charles Darwin. 24. Approach that believes people are influenced by consequences, in the form of reinforcement and punishment. A) Humanism. B) Psychoanalytic. C) Cognitive. D) Behaviorism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Behaviorism. 25. The debate on the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as A) The nature-nurture issue. B) Natural selection. C) Evolutionary analysis. D) Behaviorism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The nature-nurture issue. 26. Research design in which participants don't know whether they are in experimental or control group. A) Double blind. B) Naturalistic observation. C) Single blind. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Single blind. 27. What impact does emotional intelligence have on student learning outcomes? A) Emotional intelligence is unrelated to academic success. B) Emotional intelligence has no effect on learning outcomes. C) Students with high emotional intelligence tend to perform better academically and socially. D) Emotional intelligence is only relevant in personal relationships. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Students with high emotional intelligence tend to perform better academically and socially. 28. Panic Attacks last a few minutes and then the person returns to normal functioning. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 29. Rahe et al. (1970) tested their life events theory by taking SRRS scores from 2, 500 ..... before they embarked on a 6 month tour of duty. A) Male US air-force personnel. B) Female US army personnel. C) Female US sailors. D) Male US sailors. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Male US sailors. 30. Ken is planning on studying the influence of intelligence on the ability to recall events from the 1960s. If Ken does not account for variables such as age, which could also influence one's ability to recall these events, age could be considered a(n) ..... A) Confounding variable. B) Dependent variable. C) Independent variable. D) Controlled variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Confounding variable. 31. This is an example of:Sarah hears about a person who lost their job due to company layoffs. Instead of acknowledging the economic challenges, Sarah thinks, "That person must not have worked hard enough or managed their money well." She believes that bad things happen only to people who deserve them. A) Confirmation bias. B) Survivorship bias. C) Victim blaming. D) Just-world hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Just-world hypothesis. 32. Jaxon wears a tie whenever he goes to work so he won't get written up. Now he wears a tie to any formal occasion. This is A) Discrimination. B) Generalization. C) Spontaneous recovery. D) Extinction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Generalization. 33. All 43 life events were rated in terms of the time it would take to readjust life ..... following the event. A) Back to the future. B) Back to sanity. C) Back to nominality. D) Back to normality. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Back to normality. 34. Which group is not exposed to the independent variable in an experiment? A) Experimental group. B) Control group. C) Random group. D) Observational group. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Control group. 35. ..... is one of the largest individual subfields in psychology A) Developmental psychology. B) Cognitive psychology. C) Counselling psychology. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Counselling psychology. 36. What is Synaptic Pruning? A) The process of eliminating connections. B) The process of forming new synapsis. C) It is the growth and development of the white fatty substance called myelin that wraps around axons. D) The ability of the brain's neural structure or function to be changed by experience throughout the life span. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The process of eliminating connections. 37. Studied psychosocial development-life periods in which an individual's goal is to satisfy desires associated with social needs A) Erikson. B) Piaget. C) Vygotsky. D) Kolhberg. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Erikson. 38. Who is responsible for creating criminal profiles in the U.S? A) Local police departments. B) The cast of Criminal Minds. C) The CIA. D) The NCAVC. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The NCAVC. 39. My friend really didn't like dogs when she was a kid. She has spent a lot of time with her friend's dog, and now she is planning on getting a puppy of her own. A) Implicit bias. B) Mere exposure effect. C) Cognitive dissonance. D) False consensus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mere exposure effect. 40. How did Dorothea Dix help lead to change and greater awareness to the issue she was focused on reforming? A) She led protests in the nations capital. B) She opened several hospitals for the mentally ill. C) She became a doctor for people with mental illnesses. D) She boycotted hospitals. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) She opened several hospitals for the mentally ill. 41. Which stage is characterized by rapid physical and emotional changes? A) Adulthood. B) Infancy. C) Adolescence. D) Late adulthood. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Adolescence. 42. If participants feel unhappy for any reason with the research after debriefing what must they be given? A) The right to withdraw their data. B) Additional payment. C) Anonymity. D) Informed consent. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The right to withdraw their data. 43. Studying psychology can help you get a better understanding of what? A) Life. B) Technology. C) Geography. D) Literature. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Life. 44. Psychology's scientific origins are usually traced to the late 19th century when ..... opened the first psychological laboratory. A) Wilhelm Wundt. B) John B. Watson. C) Sigmund Freud. D) William James. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wilhelm Wundt. 45. Concerned with the importance of unconscious motives and internal conflicts to determine human behavior. A) Psychoanalysis. B) Structuralism. C) Functionalism. D) Behaviorism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Psychoanalysis. 46. Yolanda just graduated from college and has decided to pursue a relationship with her boyfriend. She fears he may not be interested in her anymore because they have different goals established for their lives. What stage of social development is Yolanda and her boyfriend in? A) Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt. B) Identity v. Role Confusion. C) Intimacy v. Isolation. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Intimacy v. Isolation. 47. Which of the following should not be included in inform consent? A) What information will be shared. B) Who will receive the information. C) The reason for sharing the information. D) Treament fees. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Treament fees. 48. The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a(n) A) Psychiatrist. B) Biological psychologist. C) Clinical psychologist. D) Developmental psychologist. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Psychiatrist. 49. The relationship between the mind and body in behaviour is known as: A) Behavioural mechanism. B) Cognitive association. C) Psychodynamics. D) Body-mind relationship. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Body-mind relationship. 50. The scientific method of researching means that ..... A) Collection of empirical evidence. B) A systematic approach to planning. C) Replication. D) All of the above are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above are correct. 51. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are ..... A) Humanistic Psychologists. B) Clinical Psychologists. C) Structuralists. D) Psychoanalysts. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Humanistic Psychologists. 52. What is biological psychology? A) Biological psychology explores how past experiences and memories are the determinants of behavior. B) Biological psychology is focused on conscious thoughts and beliefs as the drivers of behavior. C) Biological psychology examines how physical factors such as genes determine behaviour. D) Biological psychology studies how social interactions and cultural norms shape behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biological psychology examines how physical factors such as genes determine behaviour. 53. Which type of experiment involves observing and describing behavior without manipulating variables? A) Laboratory experiment. B) Field experiment. C) Observational experiment. D) Controlled experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Observational experiment. 54. It is the study of mental processes which includes determiningthe characteristics and properties of the mind and how it operates. A) Cognition. B) Learning. C) Cognitive Psychology. D) Mental Health. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cognitive Psychology. 55. Known as the "I-knew-it-all-along" phenomenon: A) Hindsight Bias. B) Overconfidence. C) Attitude. D) Intuition. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hindsight Bias. 56. ..... is a research method that allows the researcher to manipulate the independent variable to study its effect on the dependent variable. A) Formal experiment. B) Correlational studies. C) Clinical method. D) Survey method. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Formal experiment. 57. 5 5 7 7 7 8 8 10Ten participants in a treatment group were asked to rate their feelings of self worth on a scale of one to ten, with a value of ten indicating a very positive feeling of self-worth. The data for the participants are above.What is the mode for these data? A) 5. B) 4. C) 6. D) 7. E) 8. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 7. 58. Careful observations of humans or animals in real life situations A) Case study. B) Survey. C) Naturalistic observation. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Naturalistic observation. 59. True or false ..... Reductionist means to reduce the causes of depression? A) TRUE. B) FALSE. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 60. After the baseline, how many variables did Asch use? A) 3. B) 4. C) 6. D) 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 1Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 2Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 3Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 4Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 5Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 6Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 7Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books