This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > Psychology > Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life – Quiz 16 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 16 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Why should teachers create concise and straightforward lessons for adult learners? A) Because adults prefer long and detailed lessons. B) Because adults have limited time and work pressure. C) Because adults need to master all topics at once. D) Because adults are not interested in learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Because adults have limited time and work pressure. 2. Badly designed doors are sometimes called A) Bad doors. B) Bad dogs. C) Norman doors. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Norman doors. 3. Evolutionary psychology deals with how the natural selection of ..... is passed down throughout generations. A) Thoughts. B) Traits. C) Feelings. D) Organs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Traits. 4. Who established the first psychology lab in the U.S. and was the first president of the APA? A) G. Stanley Hall. B) Sigmud Freud. C) WIlliam James. D) Charles Darwin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) G. Stanley Hall. 5. Paying attention in a particular way:on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgmentally A) Mindfulness. B) Character strengths. C) PERMA. D) Flow. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mindfulness. 6. A person is asked to listen to a series of tones presented in pairs, and asked to say whether the tones in each pair are the same or different in pitch. In this situation the experimenter is most likely measuring the individual's A) Attention span. B) Dichotic listening ability. C) Sound localization ability. D) Echoic memory. E) Difference threshold. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Difference threshold. 7. ..... rely upon our knowledge of the situation and of the world. A) Physical constraints. B) Logical constraints. C) Semantic constraints. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Semantic constraints. 8. A different group of parpts is used for each level of the IV A) Independent measures. B) Repeated measures. C) Matched pairs. D) Natural. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Independent measures. 9. A defense mechanism in which a person tries to alter an unhealthy or destructive behavior to make themselves feel better about what they've done A) Staging. B) Undoing. C) Modus operandi. D) Corpus delicti. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Undoing. 10. What is a strength of lab experiments? A) They offer low replicability. B) They provide a broad generalization to real-life contexts. C) They offer high replicability and precise control over variables. D) They are conducted without any control over variables. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They offer high replicability and precise control over variables. 11. The branch of psychology that studies the physical, cognitive, and social changes that occur throughout the life cycle ..... A) Development Psychology. B) Cognitive Psychology. C) Egocentrism. D) Moral Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Development Psychology. 12. Who typically makes decisions and has the final say about research ethics issues? A) Ethical Committees. B) The APA or BPS. C) Individual Researchers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ethical Committees. 13. If participants are deceived, which other ethical issue does this automatically create? A) Lack of right to withdraw. B) Lack of informed consent. C) Lack of privacy. D) Lack of confidentiality or anonymity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lack of informed consent. 14. What are the two types of conformity? A) Behavioral conformity and psychological conformity. B) Normative conformity and informational conformity. C) Peer conformity and group conformity. D) Social conformity and cultural conformity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Normative conformity and informational conformity. 15. Your mind wanders (off topic) how much percent of the time? A) 60%. B) 20%. C) 40%. D) 30%. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 30%. 16. What famous psychologist is credited with opening the first ever psychology laboratory? A) John Watson. B) B. F. Skinner. C) Sigmund Freud. D) Wilhelm Wundt. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wilhelm Wundt. 17. Which of the following approaches seems to lack the most scientific support, since it seems to rely on after the fact explanations about correlations about childhood experiences and adult personality? A) Psychoanalysis. B) Behavioral. C) Evolutionary. D) Cognitive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Psychoanalysis. 18. Which psychological field focuses on the relationship between behavior and the environment? A) Social Psychology. B) Cognitive Psychology. C) Clinical Psychology. D) Behavioral Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Behavioral Psychology. 19. Which describes a health psychologist? A) Studies effects of health problems on behavior. B) Studies the nervous system, sensation, motivation, emotion, memory, and thoughts. C) Looks at an individual's thoughts, behaviors, and feelings in social situations. D) Compares the behaviors of different species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Studies effects of health problems on behavior. 20. The term critical period refers to: A) Prenatal development. B) The initial two hours after a child's birth. C) The preoperational stage. D) A restricted time for development and/or learning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A restricted time for development and/or learning. 21. The Car Crash Experiment examines people's schemas for different: A) Physical Feelings. B) Audible Sounds. C) Life Stressors. D) Descriptive Words. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Descriptive Words. 22. The 2 developmental theories are? A) Theory of cognitive development social cognitive theory. B) Human development theory brain change theory. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Theory of cognitive development social cognitive theory. 23. What is the sequence that Humanistic Psychology suggests for a fulfilling life? A) HAVE-DO-BE. B) DO-BE-HAVE. C) DO-HAVE-BE. D) BE-DO-HAVE. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) BE-DO-HAVE. 24. In a normal distribution of scores, approximately what percentage of all scores will occur within 1 standard deviation of the mean? A) 95. B) 68. C) 34. D) 97.5. E) 100. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 68. 25. Which of the following is not the components of Professional competence A) Communication. B) Skills. C) Knowledge. D) Diligence. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Communication. 26. Focuses on how to help human beings prosper and lead healthy, happy lives (increase well-being) A) Abnormal Psychology. B) Biological Psychology. C) Positive Psychology. D) Developmental Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Positive Psychology. 27. Manuel is extremely shy and is so easily embarrassed when he is with other people that he often misses his college classes just to avoid social interactions. Manuel appears to suffer from a(n) A) Dysthymic disorder. B) Dissociative disorder. C) Antisocial personality disorder. D) Social anxiety disorder. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Social anxiety disorder. 28. Stresses the human capacity for self-fulfillment and the importance of consciousness, self-awareness, and the capacity to make choices. A) Biological Perspective. B) Cognitive Perspective. C) Humanistic Perspective. D) Evolutionary Perspective. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Humanistic Perspective. 29. When you hold two or more conflicting ideas in your mind or act in ways that conflict with each other. A) Implicit bias. B) Confirmation bias. C) Mere exposure effect. D) Cognitive dissonance. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cognitive dissonance. 30. ..... development happens gradually over a long period oftime. A) Continuous. B) Stage. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Continuous. 31. All of the following psychologists studied some form of development except: A) Piaget. B) Freud. C) Clark. D) Kohlberg. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Clark. 32. Which describes a personality psychologist? A) Helps with psychological adjustments, works in clinics & hospitals, defeating behavior. B) Studies behavior of shoppers, predict and influence consumer behavior. C) Studies people across different cultures and how they influence behavior. D) Measures the traits & determines how they influence behavior and the thought process. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Measures the traits & determines how they influence behavior and the thought process. 33. Inability to see another person's point of view, one dimensional thinking A) Assimilation. B) Animism. C) Egocentric. D) Maturation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Egocentric. 34. ..... involves random allocation of participants into groups and a comparison b/w these groups. A) Matched pair design. B) Correlational measures design. C) Independent measures design. D) Repeated measures design. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Independent measures design. 35. What demonstrates causation in an experiment? A) A hypothesis that succesfully predicts the outcome. B) Operationalization of independent and dependent variables. C) A manipulation of 1 variable that always leads to predicted changes in another. D) A positive correlation between the variables. E) Succesful manipulation of the way a subject responds to some aspect of the experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A manipulation of 1 variable that always leads to predicted changes in another. 36. Research design in which neither the experimenter nor the participants know who is in the experimental group and who is in control group. A) Single blind study. B) Case study. C) Double blind study. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Double blind study. 37. Developmental psychology is concerned with the study of how people grow, develop and change throughout their life. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 38. Which of these cognitive factors can slow down language learning in adults? A) Mature cognitive skills. B) Working memory and short-term memory. C) Faster processing speed. D) Emotional intelligence. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Working memory and short-term memory. 39. What types of Quantitative research is there? A) None. B) Only experimental. C) Only Correlational. D) Experimental, Correlational, Descriptive. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Experimental, Correlational, Descriptive. 40. Priming refers to: A) The sense that one has been in a particular situation before. B) Better recall for experiences that are consistent with one's current mood. C) Attributing a memory to an erroneous source. D) The activation of associations in memory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The activation of associations in memory. 41. This is a self-correcting process for asking questions and observing nature's answer. A) The scientific method. B) The observational method. C) The theory method. D) The hypothetical method. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The scientific method. 42. Which of the following is a reason to study psychology? A) To understand why people do the things they do (mental process). B) To learn a new language. C) To improve artistic skills. D) To gain knowledge about astronomy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To understand why people do the things they do (mental process). 43. What characterizes Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? A) Sudden and intense episodes of fear, known as panic attacks. B) Repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and ritualistic behaviors (compulsions). C) Excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life. D) Unstable self-image and relationships. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life. 44. A therapist believes that Chet is chronically depressed because he takes too little credit for his many achievements and assumes too much responsibility for his few failures. The therapist's interpretation reflects a ..... perspective. A) Biological. B) Psychoanalytic. C) Trait. D) Social-cognitive. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Social-cognitive. 45. Which of the following is NOT listed as a mental process in the image? A) Learning. B) Digestion. C) Memory. D) Attention. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Digestion. 46. Contemporary psychology is defined as the A) Science of mental phenomena. B) Science of conscious and unconscious activity. C) Science of behavior. D) Science of behavior and mental processes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Science of behavior and mental processes. 47. In cognitive psychology, what is the term for the mental process of acquiring and understanding knowledge through thought, experience, and the senses? A) Cognition. B) Perception. C) Emotion. D) Intuition. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cognition. 48. What does developmental psychology study? A) The growth and change throughout a person's life. B) The impact of environment on behavior. C) The influence of culture on mental health. D) The role of genetics in personality. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The growth and change throughout a person's life. 49. The branch of psychology that studies human behavior in the work environment and applies general psychological principles to work-related issues and problems, notably in such areas as personnel selection, personnel training, employee evaluation, working conditions, accident prevention, job analysis, job satisfaction, leadership, team effectiveness, and work motivation. A) Industrial-organizational. B) Cognitive. C) Biological. D) Experimental. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Industrial-organizational. 50. Interference causes: A) Retrieval. B) Forgetting. C) Memory capacity. D) Hunger. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Forgetting. 51. Which researcher is known for the study of caregiver-infant interactions and identified stages of attachment? A) John Bowlby. B) John Schaffer. C) Mary Ainsworth. D) Harry Harlow. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) John Schaffer. 52. The approach of neuroscience and brain function explores: A) The structure and function of the nervous system. B) The history of psychological theories. C) The development of artificial intelligence. D) The principles of quantum mechanics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The structure and function of the nervous system. 53. Which of the fields below is a subfield of psychology? A) Behavioural Neuroscience. B) Biology. C) Engineering. D) Natural Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Behavioural Neuroscience. 54. Staged or developed theory of cognitive development A) Ivan Pavlov. B) Jean Piaget. C) Lawrence Kohlberg. D) Albert Ellis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Jean Piaget. 55. Which of the following is NOT true when conducting research? A) Informed Consent forms provide details about participation. B) Participants must finish any study they begin. C) Participant data is confidential. D) Participants can leave a study at any time. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Participants must finish any study they begin. 56. What cognitive process is essential for understanding complex sentence structures in English grammar? A) Evaluation. B) Cognition. C) Synthesis. D) Analysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cognition. 57. Kohlberg believed children are faced with different moral issues, and their judgement on whether they are to act positively or negatively over each dilemma are heavily influenced by various factors. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 58. A time in a teenager's life filled with extreme self-consciousness as they attempt to test various roles A) Identity Crisis. B) Extrovert. C) Introvert. D) Trust vs. Mistrust. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Identity Crisis. 59. What distinguishes obsessions from compulsions in OCD? A) Obsessions involve repetitive behaviors, while compulsions are intrusive thoughts. B) Obsessions are intense fears or worries, while compulsions are ritualistic behaviors. C) Obsessions are unwanted and intrusive thoughts, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts. D) Obsessions are positive thoughts, while compulsions are negative thoughts. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Obsessions are unwanted and intrusive thoughts, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts. 60. Which branch helps students with learning disabilities? A) Social. B) Counseling. C) School. D) Educational. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) School. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 1Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 2Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 3Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 4Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 5Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 6Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 7Class 12 Psychology Chapter 8 Psychology And Life Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books