This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 8 > Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 Law And Social Justice ā Quiz 5 š Homepage š Download PDF Books š Premium PDF Books Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 Law And Social Justice Quiz 5 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Power looms are small looms with ..... looms A) 3-5. B) 6-7. C) 4-6. D) 5-8. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 4-6. 2. What was the government's negligence during the Bhopal gas tragedy? A) Increasing the number of inspectors. B) Providing too many safety regulations. C) Not recognizing the plant as hazardous. D) Shifting the plant to a safer location. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Not recognizing the plant as hazardous. 3. Which of the following events took place in 2 December 1984? A) The Supreme Court had ordered all public transport vehicles using diesel were to switch to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). B) The government amended the Child Labour Prevention Act. C) Bhopal Gas Tragedy. D) The Supreme Court held that the Right to Life is a Fundamental Right under Article 21 of the Constitution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bhopal Gas Tragedy. 4. Why do foreign companies come to India.Give reasons A) For labour (as Labour in India is cheap and helps in cost cutting). B) Higher safety measures and working conditions (This prevents accidents and extra expenditure). C) For labour (as Labour in India is costly but has high skill standards). D) Higher safety measures and working conditions (This provides optimum working conditions making people inclined to work in the factory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) For labour (as Labour in India is cheap and helps in cost cutting). 5. What is The full form of NCLP? (Write first letter of each word in caps) A) Natural child labour project. B) National child labour project. C) International child labour project. D) No child labour project. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) National child labour project. 6. Why minimum wages act is important A) It is important for the worker to have a minimum amount for his or her and family's livelihood. B) To keep them working. C) None of these. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is important for the worker to have a minimum amount for his or her and family's livelihood. 7. A:Lower working conditions including lower safety measuresR:It is one of the ways of cutting costs done by companies A) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. B) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion. C) Assertion is true but the Reason is false. D) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. 8. Which of these is a reason for the high levels of toxic substance in the air in Delhi? A) Cars have switched from CNG to Diesel. B) There has been a sharp increase in cars in Delhi. C) The Bhopal gas tragedy carried high level of toxic substances with the help of the air flowing to the West. D) Due to the Increase in the factories particularly in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) There has been a sharp increase in cars in Delhi. 9. Union Carbide is an A) Australian company. B) American company. C) African company. D) European company. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) American company. 10. What is the relationship between producers, consumers, and workers? A) They are all equally responsible for market conditions. B) They only focus on their own interests. C) They should be governed in a non-exploitative manner. D) They have no connection to each other. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They should be governed in a non-exploitative manner. 11. When was the Child Labour act amended by the government? A) 1986. B) 2016. C) 2007. D) 2021. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2016. 12. Ship-breaking is another hazardous industry that is growing rapidly where? A) West Asia. B) South Asia. C) North Asia. D) East Asia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) South Asia. 13. According to the 2011 census, over ..... million n children in India aged between 5 and 14 work in various occupations including hazardous ones. A) 4. B) 9. C) 7. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 4. 14. What does Article 21 of the Constitution guarantee? A) Right to free speech. B) Right to a pollution-free environment. C) Right to education. D) Right to property. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Right to a pollution-free environment. 15. A:Union Carbide set up its plant in IndiaR:foreign companies come to India is for cheap labour A) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. B) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion. C) Assertion is true but the Reason is false. D) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. 16. What was the attitude of employers towards worker safety after the Bhopal tragedy? A) They increased wages. B) They improved working conditions. C) They were callous and negligent. D) They prioritized safety. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They were callous and negligent. 17. The Minimum Wages Act was passed to: A) Give everyone a wage. B) To protect the rights of the workers. C) To protect workers from exploitation. D) Both answer options 2&3. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both answer options 2&3. 18. Who is a consumer? A) An induvidual who buys goods for personal use and not for resale. B) A person who eats lot of food. C) A person who sells goods in bulk. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An induvidual who buys goods for personal use and not for resale. 19. Which of the following are hazardous industries? A) Pesticides. B) Asbestos producing. C) Ship breaking. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 20. What is the minimum age for employment according to child labour laws? A) 21 years. B) 18 years. C) 16 years. D) 14 years. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 14 years. 21. Right to a healthy environment is intrinsic to the Fundamental right of A) Right of Equality. B) Right against Exploitation. C) Right to Life. D) Right to Freedom. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Right to Life. 22. Using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes A) Discrimination. B) Justice. C) Equity. D) Political. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Justice. 23. WHICH GAS LEAKED FROM THE PESTICIDES FACTORY OF THE UNION CARBIDE? A) METHYL ISOCYANITE. B) METHYLISOCYANYTE. C) CARBON MONOXIDE. D) STEVE BLUSHINGOXIDE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) METHYL ISOCYANITE. 24. THE MINIMUM WAGES AREN'T REVISED UPWARDS EVERY FEW YEAR A) TRUE. B) FALSE. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) FALSE. 25. The victims wanted a compensation of $ ..... for the Bhopal Gas Tragedy A) 4 million. B) 470 Million. C) 3 billion. D) 400 Million. 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