Class 11 Physics (Part I) Chapter 4 Work Quiz 16 (60 MCQs)

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1. A large stone raised to the top of a hill is known to have this type of energy .....
2. A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg up to a height of 1 m 1000 times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up? Fat supplies $3.8X10^7J$ $9.8m/s^2$
3. A force 6i-2j act on a body the give a work done of 16Jand the angle between the Force and the distance is 36.9$^\circ$. The magnitude of the distance is
4. What is the sign of the work done by gravity on a man standing on a platform?
5. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that total amount of energy in a closed system will always
6. A moving car hits an identical car at rest and move together afterwards. What can be concluded about the velocity of the first car before the collision as compared to the velocity of the combined cars after the collision?
7. Work is NOT done when .....
8. Power is defined as the quantity that measures the rate at which ..... is done or energy is transformed.
9. Force is a ..... or .....
10. As an object is lowered into a deep hole in the surface of the Earth, which of the following must be assumed with regard to its potential energy?
11. Which of the following is not a unit of energy?
12. What is the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity?
13. Watt hour meter used to measure-
14. Explain the work-energy theorem in your own words.
15. How much work is done if a boy pulls a sled 2 m with a force of 20 N?
16. Energy is the rate at which work is done
17. What is the standard unit used to express work?
18. Saul and Martin both do 100, 000 J of work when jogging. Saul does it in 80 seconds and Martin does it in 75 seconds. Who has more power and why?
19. You do work when you glide (not pushing) across the ice while ice skating.
20. Energy is measured in:
21. ..... is the rate at which work is done
22. The application of a force that causes the body to move in the direction of the force is called
23. When force is 5 N and displacement is 20 m. what is the work done?
24. Rohan, Aiden, and Lily are playing with a ball on a hill. The energy stored in the ball due to its position on the hill is called
25. Which of the following is the S.I. unit for Power?
26. Joey pushes a box horizontally for 2 m with a horizontal force of 10N. How much work did he do?
27. The SI unit for power
28. A machine rated as 150W, changes the velocity of a 10 kg mass from 4 ms$^{-1}$ to 10 ms$^{-1}$ in 4s. The efficiency of the machine nearly is
29. A ball of mass 500g was moved from A to B. The total work done in moving the Ball from A to B was 5J . If at B the ball moves with a speed of 5.7m/s. What's the speed at which the ball moves initially at A.
30. The work done in accelerating an object along horizontal surface is equal to the object's change in .....
31. E largest land predator is the male polar bear, which typically has a mass of around 500kg. If the maximum kinetic energy for a polar bear with this mass is 60500J, what is its top speed?
32. Define work done in the context of physics.
33. Kinetic energy increase if velocity increases
34. A body at rest breaks into two pieces of equal masses. The parts will move
35. The "power" of a machine measures .....
36. What is the energy of motion?
37. A wind powered generator converts wind energy into electrical energy. Assume that the generator converts a fixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by its blades, into electrical energy. For wind speed v, the electrical power output will be proportional to
38. The Atlantic torpedo is a large electric fish capable of generating a voltage of 220V between its tail and its head. This drives a pulse of current of 15A lasting for a time of 2.0 ms. The fish produces 200 pulses per second.What is the average power output of the fish?
39. Name one unit of power bigger than watt.
40. A 5000N block is lifted 10 m. How much work was done?
41. All of the following are an example of light energy except for:
42. You do 40 Joules of work in 8 seconds. How much power did you exert?
43. A bungee jumper jumps from a platform and is decelerated by an elastic bungee cord, as shown.At which part of the jump are all three types of energy non-zero?
44. Energy is the capacity to do work. There are different forms of energy. What is the example of Potential Energy?
45. A system that does not exchange energy or matter with the environment
46. Power is a vector quantity .
47. S.I unit for energy is
48. Energy that is stored in a battery is called .....
49. A time-dependent force F = 6t acts on a particle of mass 1 kg. If the particle starts from rest, the work done by the force during the first 1 sec. will be:
50. What is the kinetic energy of a 10 kg ball moving at 3 m/s?
51. What is the form of energy contained within a system because of the position or arrangement of its components?
52. A skateboarder exerts a force of 120 N and travels 300m. How much work is done?
53. A job is done slowly, and an identical job is done quickly. Both jobs require the same amount of ..... , but different amounts of .....
54. An object falls under gravity. What happens to the gravitational potential energy and to the kinetic energy of the object?
55. When work is done in the body,
56. The amount of work done in a certain amount of time is known as
57. Ms. McDonald holds a desk perfectly still above her head. If she holds the desk at a height of 0.5 meters above her head, and applis 68 Newtons of force to do so, how much work has she done?
58. What is the rate at which work is done?
59. Time rate at which work is done or energy is transferred
60. The ability of a body to do work is called ..... The ability of a body to do work because of its motion is called .....